Charles I, Execution of, justified, 17 Charter for the French people, 63 Charters, Rights confirmed not cre- ated by, 13
Chatham, Burke on, 93; accepted Newcastle and corruption, 160; on a free people governing dependents, 220
ception of status of, 16; practice of British empire towards her, 19; ministry planning to invade the, 22 Colony, Internal regulations of each, 12
Columbia University, 277; study of science of government at, 285 Columbus, Christopher, 217
Childs, Dr., Efforts of, in Massa-Committee on Rights and Grievances, chusetts Convention of 1820, 262 Christian Constitutional Society, Hamilton's, 194
Church, Definition of a, 264; separa- tion of, and state, 264 Church membership a requisite for suffrage, 94, 95
Church, State, disestablished, 104, 245; punishments in Virginia for offenses against, 247; levies for support of, 247-48; property of, saved to the, 251-52 Cis-Atlantic affairs, No interference of Europe in, 134, 136 Citizenship, Act defining, 68, 69; education to equip for, 268, 273, 285-89
Civil war imminent, 182, 183 Clarke, George Rogers, sent to the northwestern country, 201, 220 Clarkson, Thomas, 70
Class distinctions ignored, 92 Class hatred of Jefferson, 105
Class opposition to Jefferson's the- ories, 88-89, 91
Class privileges, Jefferson on abolish- ment of, 64
Classics, Place of the, 268; and
modern languages, 282-84 Clergy, Loss to, of glebes and salaries, 245; levies for support of, 247, 248, 252; attempt at a Bill providing for, failed, 252 Coalescence of Kings
ficiaries of special privilege, 60 Coinage system, 239
Report of, by John Adams, 42-43 Committees of correspondence, Origin of the, 8; intercolonial, 8, 10; revolutionary, 8, 11; the real government, 10
Committees of safety, 9, 52; Girardin on the, 20; Randall on the, 20-21 Commonwealth and common weal, 48 Community, Right of any, to change its form of government, 13, 46, 48 Compact, Origin of the neighborhood, 5-6
Confederation, Virginia's assent to a, 12
Congress, An American, 8; a general
annual, called for, by Virginia, 11 Congress, Rights of, respecting treat- ies, 131; should coöperate with the States, 241
Consent of the governed, 46 Constable, The, 6; elective, 102 Constitution, the present, Jefferson in favor of, 34; Hamilton's plan for a, 150-52; views on, 152-54; "a frail and worthless fabric," 153; amendments to, secured by Jeffer- son, 163; a bulwark of protection for the people, 163; the unwritten, 169; amended, 190–91; an overcoat, 213; Bill of rights made part of, 264 Constitution of Virginia adopted, 43; with Jefferson's preamble, 44 Constitutions, Rights confirmed not created by, 13
Constitutions, state, Jefferson on, 100-1; adopted by conventions, 101; submitted to the people, 102; periodical amendments to, 103 Cab-Constructive genius of Jefferson and Hamilton, 35-36
Coles, Edward, set free his slaves, 76; letter to, on slaves, 77 College-bred men in Jefferson's inet, 302-3
College students, Duty of, 266 Colleges and universities, Benefits of, 280
Colonies, Greek Republican con-
Continental Congress, First move- ment for a, 11; instructions to Virginia members of, 14-15; Jeffer- son chosen to, 21, 23; reply to
Debts due foreigners, Collection of, 114
Lord North adopted by, 23; com- | Debt, The public, 236, 237-38; mittee of, on a declaration of amount of, paid, 242 causes, 23-24; adopted a declara- tion, 24; committee on the "Con- ciliatory Proposal," 26; desired a lasting union with Great Britain, 30 Contraband, Doctrine concerning, 126 Convention, Powers lodged in a, 15; Jefferson threatened to call a, 186, 187, 188, 189
Cook, T. A., on the Monroe Doctrine, 134-35
Cooke, John Esten, on the change in Virginia, 92
Corruption essential to government of a nation, 158, 160
Cotton, John, denounced democracy, 94-95
Counter-Revolution, The American,
30; overcome by Jefferson, 54, 60; Jefferson foresaw, 85; stemming tide of, 141-95; result of, an amendment to the Constitution, 190-91; defeat of the, 217 Counter-revolutionists, Desperate move of the, 180-81; Jay defeated the, 182; had choice of three things, 186; feared a convention, 186-88; checkmated, 189
County, Organization of a new, 6; wards or townships in a, 97-98, 102; administration of a, 102; division of, into hundreds, 269 Court system of Virginia simplified, 69 Courts, Adventitious properties of, 225
Criminal laws of Virginia reformed,
69; preamble to the criminal code, 71-72 Crisis, Hamilton always anticipating a, 154, 173-74; changing electoral vote of New York a, 181; approach- ing, 183 Cromwell, Treaty of, with Virginia, 17 Cross vs. Harrison, Case of, 212 Cuba, Jefferson had eye on, 221 Curtis, William E., on Jefferson, 194- 95; on the acquisition of Louisiana, 216-17; on Jefferson's inauguration, 231-32; and manners, 233
De Lima case, The, 212
Death penalty, Removal of the, 69
Debts, Foreign, international, 115 Debts, state, Federal assumption of, 161-62
Declaration of Independence, Essen- tial ideas of, in the "Summary View," 17; Jefferson's account of the writing of the, 30-31; committee chosen to prepare, 31-32; Jefferson the author of the, 33-34; passed, 35; an evolution of revolutionary thought, 37; Merwin on, 39; Lincoln on, 39; parts of original draft of, stricken out by Congress, 40; "quotable" and received with enthusiasm, 43; De Witt on, 45; 50th anniversary of, 51; Jefferson's letter to Weightman on, 51; a logos, 52; the Soul-Politic of the American people, 54; Jefferson's pride in authorship of, 67; oppo- sition to slavery in, 74-75 Declaration of rights, passed by
House of Burgesses, 32, 43; adopted by French National Assembly, 64 Declaration of the causes of taking up arms, 23-26; Jefferson's para- graphs of the, 24, 25-26
"Defense of American constitu- tions," 144
Democracy, The fear of, 2; attacks upon, ineffectual, 55; Hamilton's distrust of, 150; more, the best cure for evils of, 165; judges har- anguing against, 175; and edu- cation, 266, 286-87; will correct its own errors, 287 Democratic-Republican party, The,
Democratic-Republicans, The, found- ed on Jefferson's political theory, 54; ceased to be Jeffersonian, 84 Democratization, of the state, 102-3; of the Federal government, 196 Democratizer of federal institutions, 141-95
Democratizer of state institutions, 67-106
Derk van Capellen, see Van Capellen Descents, Statute of, 73–74
Dickens, Charles, and the French Revolution, 63 Dickinson, John, member of Com- mittee on declaration of causes, 24; kept paragraphs of Jefferson's, 24 Diplomacy, English the official lang- uage of, 138; the study of, 285 Diplomatic Corps, Highest titles of our, 139
Diplomatic state papers admired, 129 Disarmament on the border, 139 "Discourses of Davila," The, 143 Disestablishment, Labors for, 245- 46, 247-51; in Massachusetts, 246, 262; denunciation of Jefferson, because of, 258-63
Dispatches, Jefferson's, 111 Divine right of the "better element" to rule, 192
Doctrinaire, Jefferson called a, 58, 67, 93
Doctrines, hard and unpalatable, 89 Dorset, Duke of, and Jefferson and the Tiers État, 56 Downes case, The, 212-13 Dwight, Theodore, Letters of, 155 Dwight, Thomas, Letters of, 155
Eastern Shore, Great estates on the, 88-89
Economy and liberty, 103
Edinburgh Review on Jefferson, 111- 12; on Miranda, 174 Education, Aims of the higher branches of, 278; cumulative influ- ence of, 279-80; democracy must provide, 286; government aid for, under Jefferson, 305
Education, primary, The objects of, 267
Education, A system of, necessitated,
55; bill to establish, 68-69; ele- mentary school part of, enacted, 71; general, 96-97, 165; scheme for, presented to the State Legis- lature, 267-68, 269-71; prizes in grades of, 278-79; keystone to arch of government, 280 Elections, John Adams on, 143-44 Elective studies, 282
Electoral college, Abolishment of, recommended, 241
Emancipation of slaves, Bill for the,
76; and deportation, 78, 82-84; a pre-Revolution idea, 217 Embargo, New England's position on the, 120, 243
Empire, A well-poised, 19-20 England, Institutions of, 3-4; people of, in accord with King and Parli- ament, 41
English colonies, Government system in, 164-65
English Government, System of the, 164-65
English-speaking race, Experience of the, 37-38
English the official language of diplomacy, 138; the study of, 283, 292-93
Entail, Abolition of, 67, 68, 74, 90; result of, 85; Bill for, 88; fight for, 90-91
Epitaph, Jefferson's draft of own, 216,
Eppes, Jack, Letter to, 200 Error, Truth and, 244 Esprit, L', des Lois, 4
Estates, stupendous, Disposition of, 90
Estates tail, Act abolishing, 68, 72– 74, 88
Etiquette, Jefferson on, 229, 234 Europe, broils of, No entanglement with the, 134, 136, 200
Executive, Power of, in English Government, 164-65; self-succes- sive, and dictatorship, 168 Expansion under Jefferson and Mc- Kinley, 217
Expatriation, The right of, 15-16; first legislative assertion of, 68 Extradition, Question of, 113
Fairfax County, Washington and the resolutions of, 14
Farming, Jefferson on, 291-92 Fathers of countries must put up with free speech, 171-72 Fayerweather, Daniel B., gave gym- nasium to University of Virginia, 293
Federal power, Extent of, over the States, 114
Federal Republic of Anglo-Saxony, A, conceivable, 224
Fiske, John, on Boston tea-party, 9; on seeming state of anarchy, 12; on Jefferson's letter to Randolph on separation, 28; estimate of Jefferson, 35-36; Jefferson no French doctrinaire, 45; on a Federal Republic of Anglo-Saxony, 224; on hiding Bibles, 261
Florida, would be ours in due time, 202-3; the people of, to be citizens, 220; Gen. Armstrong on, 221 Foreign Affairs, Secrecy in Depart- ment of, 138
Foreign languages not required of clerks in our State Department, 137 Foreign relations, Our, an expression of Jefferson's policies, 122, 125, 130 Foresight of Jefferson, 2
Forms, ceremonies, and cavalcadings abolished, 227-28, 230, 243 Forms obtaining in State Department, 137
Foster, J. W., anti-Jeffersonian, 122; on credit of United States, 162 France,
Revolutionary committee system in, 20; Jefferson in, 56-66; cost of the American war to, 57; domestic violence in, 60; con- vulsions in, followed in Europe, 62; our treaties with, 116-21; war with did not occur, 173, 174; Hamilton anxious to declare war with, 179- 80; warning to, about New Orleans, 201, 203
Franklin, Benjamin, a bracer, 1; chairman committee on reply to Lord North, 26; made verbal corrections in Declaration of Inde-
pendence, 31, 40; on committee to prepare the, 33; Minister to France, 107; conceived a Federal Republic of English peoples, 224 Frederick of Prussia, Treaty with, 110 Freedom, The love of, 2 Freedom of religion in America, Influence on, 244-65
Freedom of religion, speech, etc., 46 Freedom of speech, 46, 243, 244 Freedom of the press, advocated, 241- 42, 243
French Canal-Bond-Sale, The, 172 French debt, Payment on, suspended, 115; we ought to have paid, 117 French Revolution, De Witt on the, 45; American Revolution one cause of the, 56-57; Jefferson and the, 58-64
French revolutionists, drew from America, 45; regarded us as & model, 56; Jefferson adviser of the, 56, 57, 58; violence of, a protest, 60; not ripe for their blessings, 62 French soldiers and officers caught the American spirit, 56-57
French West India Islands, The, 133 Freneau, Trouble with Washington over, 127-28; Jefferson on, 171 Frénésie quasi monarchique, A, 228 Frontiersman, Jefferson a, 5–6
Gallatin, Albert, on right to acquire territory by treaty, 210-11; estab- lished our treasury system, 238; and the public lands, 303 Gardener, Helen, on Lincoln, 78 Genet, Edmond C. E., Mission of, 121-22; recalled, 124; settled in America, 125
George III, Appeal to, in the "Sum- mary View," 19-20; reply of Van Capellen to, 31; name of, legislated out of prayer book in Virginia, 32; censure of, stricken out of Declara- tion of Independence, 40-41 German, Study of, 283 Germany, Institutions of, 3-4 Gierke, Otto, on the rights of man, 38 Girardin, L. H., on committees of safety, 20
Glebes, church, Loss of, 245; restored, 251-52
Glittering generalities, so-called, 37, 45, 46, 75; Lincoln's summary of the, 39, 75
God and the Man, 54
Gore, Christopher, Letters of, 155 Government, Germ of dual system of, 12; right of throwing off, 13, 46, 47-49; Jefferson a founder of our, 34-35; right to alter or to abolish, 48; bad, the result of too much, 49; a means not an end, 50; liberties and, 53; grades of power conferred upon, 55, 97; precedent for terri- torial system of, 69; the real balance in our, 99; marshalled out into general and lesser republics, 102-3; preference for kingly, spreading, 142-44; Hamilton on efficiency in, 149-50, 161; by popular plebiscite advocated, 165; censors of, 171; libelling the, unknown, 172 Government, Our Federal, the least responsive to result of an election, 164; power delegated to, 209-10; Jefferson on, 212
Government resting on compact, Idea of, 5-6
Government, Science of, as a study, 284-85, 287-88, 289 Governments, Recognition of, 116 Grant, rebuked by own party, 166, 167
Great Britain, Lasting union with, desired, 30; and the Monroe Doctrine, 135, 136; centennial of peace with, 139; about to seize New Orleans, 201; could take and hold against France, 204
tutional Convention, 147-48; head- notes of speech, 148-49, 150; plan offered to the Constitutional Con- vention, 150-52; views on present Constitution, 152-54; letters of, 155, 174; conversation with J. Adams on a "monarchy bottomed on corruption," 156-57, 158; Jeffer- son on, 158; deemed corruption essential, 158-59; idol of the monied classes, 159; Treasury meas- ures of, 160-61; in the Federalist, 163-64; his philosophy of govern- ment, 170; H. C. Merwin on, 173– 74; on a permanent army, 175-76, 177; advised division of Pennsyl- vania and Virginia, 176; on libels against government officials, 177; anxious for a war, 179-80; letter to Jay on changing vote of New York, 181-82, 186; military ambition of, 182-83; hated Burr more than Jefferson, 185, 189; questioned repeal of the judiciary act, 194; "Christian Constitutional Society" of, 194
Hamilton, John C., biographer, 148 Hanover County, Resolutions of, 14 Harbors of refuge, 110
Harlan, Justice, Dissenting opinion of, in the Downes case, 213-14 Harmony of the bold with the cautious in Virginia, 7
Hart, A. B., on Jefferson's discretion, 203-4; on the acquisition of Louisi- ana, 215; on our treasury system, 238
Harvard University, 277
Greek and Latin, The teaching of, Hazen, calls Jefferson a republican 283, 284
Guadalupe Hidalgo, Treaty of, 212, 220
Guillotine, Lives lost by the, 60
militant, 58; on Jefferson's views of the French Revolution, 59 Henry, Patrick, and resolutions of Hanover County, 14; opposed to Constitution, 34
Hero-worship, the great danger of a democracy, 235
Hill, A. P., Stonewall Jackson's last words an order to, 52
Hamilton, Alexander, a nation builder, 1; not a constructive genius, 36; distrusted the masses, 51; failed to see ultimate issue of French Revolution, 59; on extent of Federal power, 114; on French treaties and Minister, 118; on Genet, 124; a monarchist, 144, 145, 149, 150, 153; advocated monarchy at Consti- House of Burgesses, Meeting of, in
History, The study of, 269, 288-89 Hoar, Senator, on Jefferson, 216 Home-making, Vast territory for, 216, 217
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