Richmond, Henry Tudor, Earl of, 203.
Ridley, Bishop, 243.
Ridolfi, plot, the, 256.

Rizzio, 252.

Robert, Duke of Normandy, 74-77.
Robin of Redesdale, 201.
Roches, Peter des, Bishop, 127.
Rochester, Earl of, 349.
Rockingham, Lord, 391–394, 397, 405.
Rockingham Ministry, the, 392, 397.
Rodney, 416.

Rollo the Ganger, 59, 63.
Romans, the, conquest of Britain by,
19, 21; the gains of Britain under
the rule of, 23; losses, 25; colonies
of, 20; colonial life of, 23; roads
of, 23.

Rosebery, Lord, 459, 460, 478.
Roundheads, 310.

Rupert, Prince, 313.

Ruskin, 487.

Russell, Admiral, 366, 367.

Russell, Lord, 347, 431, 434, 441.

Rye House plot, 346.
Ryswick, peace of, 366.

Sacheverell, Doctor, 372.
St. Albans, battle of, 198.
St. Helena, 411.

St. John, Henry, 371, 374.
Salic law, 156.

Salisbury, Lord, 453, 455, 456, 457,

460, 461, 491, 493.
Salisbury oath, the, 73, 74.
Saxons, the invasion of Britain by,
26; conquest, the, 28; effects of
conquest by, 32.
Schism Act, 374.

Scots, 8, 21, 26, 69, 97, 104, 119, 137,
143, 153, 189, 217, 224, 235, 237, 249,
305, 309, 313, 316, 320, 348, 364.
Scotland, industrial and physical fea-
tures, 8; conquered by William I,
70; revolt against Edward I, 139;
conquest of, 140-144; loss of, 153;
revolt against Henry IV, 190; de-
feat at Solway Moss, 235; at Pinkie,
237; revolt against France, 250;
against Charles I, 306; royalist
invasion, 320; invasion of, 323;

505

representation accorded in Parlia-
ment, 324; revolution against Wil-
liam III, 364; union with England,
372; Jacobite insurrection, 376;
second Jacobite insurrection, 385;
Local Government Act, 456; Crof-
ters' agitation, 457.

Scrope, Archbishop of York, 190.
Scutage, 104.

Sebastopol, fall of, 440.

Second Hundred Years' War, 413.
Sedgemoor, battle of, 348.
Self-denying ordinance, 315.
Sepoys, 419, 420.
Septennial Act, 377.

Serfs, 34, 50, 86, 88, 90, 179, 180-184.
See Villeins.

Seven Years' War, 388, 412, 419.
Shaftesbury, Earl of, 342, 345.

Shakespeare, 284.

Shelburne, Lord, 397, 416.

Shelley, 429.

Sheridan, 403, 421.

Sheriffmuir, battle of, 376.

Simnel, Lambert, 216.

Slave trade, 53, 89, 374, 388, 434.
Society of Jesus, 246.

Solemn League and Covenant, 313.
Solway Moss, battle of, 235.
Somers, 367.

Somerset, dukes of, 197, 198, 237,
238.

Somerset, Earl of, 291.

Sophia, Electress of Hanover, 368.
Soudan insurrection, 453, 492.
"South Sea Bubble," 377.
Spenser, 284.

Stamford Bridge, battle of, 67.
Stamp Act, 392; repealed, 393.
Stanhope, 377, 380.
Star Chamber, Court of, 218, 292,
301, 303, 308.
Statutes of, Mortmain; 133; Quia
Emptores, 133; Winchester, 133;
Wales, 136; Præmunire, 172;
Provisors, 172; of Laborers, 181;
against Heretics, 189-191; Main-
tenance and Livery, 206, 218.
Steamboats, 471, 476, 487.
Stephen, 77.

Stephenson, George, 477.

Stoke, battle of, 217.

Stourbridge Fair, 113.

Strafford, Earl of. See Wentworth.

Suez Canal, 489.

Sunderland, Earl of, 349, 377.

Swift, Jonathan, 373–379.
Sydney, Algernon, 347.
Symington, William, 476.

Tasmania, 489.

Taxation, the right of, 149; first reg-
ular levy on personal property,
109. See Finance.
Ten Articles, 232.
Ten Hours Act, 475.

Test Act, the, 256, 289, 341, 349, 350.
Teutons, 28.

Tewkesbury, battle of, 201.
Thegns, 33, 52, 205.
Theodore of Tarsus, Archbishop, 36.
Thirty-nine Articles, 256, 290.
Thirty Years' War, 294, 326, 411.
Tinchebrai, battle of, 77.

Tories, 346, 361; the "fourth party,"
453.

Tower of London, the, 71, 76.
Townshends, the, 376, 377.
Townshend import duties, 394.
Towton Field, battle of, 200.
Trade Union Act, 473.
Trafalgar, battle of, 424, 427.
Transvaal Republic, 490.
Trial by ordeal, 98.
Triennial Bill, 308, 368, 377.
Triple Alliance, the, 340, 377.
Troyes, treaty of, 193.

Tyndale, William, 228.

Tyrconnel, 363.

Tyrone, Earl of, 262, 301.

"Ulster Right," 446.

Vandals, 28.

Vane, Sir Henry, 326, 333.
Vasco da Gama, 418.

Versailles, treaty of, 416.

Victoria, 434; Jubilee, 457; Diamond
Jubilee, 461; Empress of India, 488.
Victoria (Australia), 489.
Vienna, Congress of, 490.

Vikings, the, 38; a ship of, 40;
repulsed by Alfred, 43; migrations
of, 56; settlements of, 57; in Nor-
mandy, 57-59; in England, 60-63.
Villeins, 88, 122, 182. See Serfs.
Virginia, settlement of, 410.

Wages, 181, 207, 269, 355, 429, 473,
474, 480, 483.

Wakefield, battle of, 200.
Wales, industrial and physical fea-
tures, area, 7, 8; conquered by
Ethelflæda, 48; conquest of, 134;
revolt against Edward I, 139; re-
volt under Glendower, 190; insur-
rection, 320; Local Government
Act, 456.

Wales, Statute of, 136.
Wallace, William, 143.
Wallingford, Treaty of, 79, 96, 109.
Walpole, Sir Robert, 377, 378, 381,
392, 414. 415.

Walter, Hubert, Archbishop, 108, 118.
Wandewash, battle of, 420.

War of the Austrian succession, 384.

412, 414.

War of the Spanish succession, 412.
Warbeck, Perkin, 217.

Wars of the Roses, 198; political re-
volts, 202; resultant state of coun-
try, 203.

Warwick, earls of, 198, 200, 201, 204,

239.

Watt, James, 468, 476, 479.

Scotland, 372.

Unity of Early England, the, 35-37;
Attainment of Ecclesiastical, 35;
Postponement of Political, 36.
Unitarians, 362.

Waterloo, battle of, 426.
Wedmore, Treaty of, 41.
Wellesley. See Wellington.

Wellington, Duke of, 403, 426, 431,
433. 437, 444.

414.

134, 139, 143, 190, 320,

York, dukes of, 197, 198, 200, 342-343
Yorktown, surrender of, 397.

Young, Arthur, 480.

353, 369..

2408