The Divinization of Caesar and AugustusThis book examines the new institution of divinization that emerged as a political phenomenon at the end of the Roman Republic with the deification of Julius Caesar. Michael Koortbojian addresses the myriad problems related to Caesar's, and subsequently Augustus', divinization, in a sequence of studies devoted to the complex character of the new imperial system. These investigations focus on the broad spectrum of forms - monumental, epigraphic, numismatic, and those of social ritual - used to represent the most novel imperial institutions: divinization, a monarchial princeps, and a hereditary dynasty. Throughout, political and religious iconography is enlisted to serve in the study of these new Roman institutions, from their slow emergence to their gradual evolution and finally their eventual conventionalization. |
Contents
Making Men Gods | 1 |
The Question of Caesars Divinity and | 15 |
OLD TRADITIONS NEW INSTITUTIONS | 50 |
ROMULUS QUIRINUS GENIUS DIVUS | 78 |
CAESARS PORTRAIT | 94 |
AUSPICIOUS PROPITIOUS VICTORIOUS | 129 |
REPRESENTATION IN AN ERA OF DIVINIZATION | 155 |
THE IMAGERY OF THE Divus | 191 |
REVERBERATIONS IN THE EAST | 227 |
Notes | 237 |
283 | |
313 | |
321 | |
327 | |
Common terms and phrases
Abellinum Aedes Divi Iulii Agrippa altar American Numismatic Society Antony apotheosis appearance attested Attus Navius augural Augustan auspices auspicia B.C. Photo BMCRE Boschung bronze celebrated Chapter Cherchel Cicero claim Claudian Claudius Clodius coinage coins context costume crown cult statue DAIR neg decreed dedicated denarius depicted despite discussion distinction divinity Divus Augustus Divus Julius Fishwick Formia Forum Forum Clodii Gaius Genius populi Romani Germanicus gods Gradel Greek Hadrianic hipmantled Hölscher honorific honors ICLW Illustration imagery imperial imperium inscription institution Jupiter lifetime lituus living emperor Livy LTUR Marble monuments Museum nude nudity numen Octavian official pediment Plin political portrait posed priesthood Quirinus relief religious replicas representation republican RIC² role Roma Roman Rome Romulus Rostra Scheid Senate shrine statuary statue of Caesar Suet suggests surviving symbol Temple of Quirinus Tiberius tradition Vatican Museums Venus victoriola Weinstock 1971 Zanker