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CHAP. III.
1660-1661.
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Trial of the Regicides. — Executions. — Exhumations. — Dis-
solution of the Convention Parliament. Address of the
Speaker. Hyde's Speeches. - Venner's Plot. - Its Conse-
quences. Secret Marriage of Anne Hyde and the Duke of
York. Berkeley's Calumnies exposed and pardoned. —
Marriage acknowledged.-Hyde is created a Baron. - After-
wards created Earl of Clarendon.-Accepts a Grant of Money.
-Declines an Offer of Crown Lands.
Proposition
Rejects Ormond's
Page 55
CHAP. IV.
1660-1664.
Affairs of Scotland. - Clarendon's Influence. · Lauderdale..
English Garrisons withdrawn. Re-establishment of Epis-
copacy. Sharp. His Communications with Clarendon.
Trial and Execution of Argyle.- Affairs of Ireland. — Diffi-
culties attending the Settlement of Property. - Various
Claimants. King's Declaration. - Appointment of Lords
Justices, and of Commissioners. · Other Commissioners are
appointed. Opposition of the Irish Parliament.-Clarendon
urges Ormond to support the Commissioners. - Act of Set-
tlement 85
CHAP. V.
1661-1662.
Clarendon's Speech at the Meeting of the Parliament. — Cha-
racter of the Parliament. Its Proceedings. Corporation
Act. Re-establishment of the Bishops in Parliament.
Modified Revival of the Star-Chamber suggested by a Com-
mittee of the House of Lords. Confirmation of the Acts of
the preceding Parliament. — Clarendon's Adherence to the
Act of Indemnity. Speaker's Address at the Prorogation.
- Persecuting Spirit evinced by the Parliament towards
excepted Persons. - Clarendon's superior Lenity. - Trials of
Vane and Lambert
Page 104
CHAP. VI.
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Clarendon's Instrumentality in promoting the Marriage of
Charles II. with Catherine of Portugal. - Prospective Advan-
tages of the Marriage.-Approved by the Council.- Opposed
by the Spanish Ambassador, and by Bristol. Bristol's
Mission to Parma. — Bastide's Secret Mission from the King
of France. His Interviews with Clarendon.-His ineffectual
Attempts to bribe Clarendon. Negotiations for secret Aid
from France. Culpability of Clarendon. Intended Mar-
riage announced. Struggle for Precedence between the
Ambassadors of France and Spain.-Charles meets Catherine
at Portsmouth. His Neglect. Clarendon's Interposition
Charles's increased Harshness.- Dismissal of the Portu-
guese Attendants. The Queen ultimately submits
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125
CHAP. VII.
Clarendon's pacific Policy. Subjects of Dispute between
England and France. - Negotiations between Clarendon and
D'Estrades. Letter of Louis XIV. to D'Estrades. - Pecu-
niary Distresses of the English Government. Sale of Dun-
kirk proposed.—Author of the Project uncertain.—Supported
by Clarendon. - Dunkirk is offered to France. — D'Estrades
comes to England, and negotiates with Clarendon. — Com-
pletion of the Bargain. — Dunkirk is sold. — Policy of the
CHAP. VIII.
Unsatisfactory Termination. Revision
Savoy Conference.
of the Liturgy. Act of Uniformity. - Persecution of the
Non-Conformists. They appeal to the King's Promise to
suspend the Operation of the Act. - Clarendon wishes the
King to fulfil his Promise. - Extent to which Clarendon
supported the Act of Uniformity. - His Defence of the King
examined. His Assent and subsequent Opposition to the
Exercise of the King's Dispensing Power
Page 178
CHAP. IX.
1661-1663.
Charles's suspected Inclination to Catholicism.
Divisions
among the Catholics. Conduct of Charles. Bennet
becomes Secretary of State. Clarendon's Communication
with Bennet respecting the Declaration of Indulgence. -
Character of the Declaration. - Clarendon's Opposition to
the King's Intentions.- Charles's Displeasure. - Influence
of Bristol. His imprudent Interference with the Commons,
and weak Defence. He charges Clarendon with High
Treason. The Charge is refuted, and Bristol disgraced.
Consequences injurious to Clarendon
198
СНАР. Х.
1661-1664.
Sources of Enmity between England and the Dutch. -Com-
mercial Jealousy. Influence of Downing. Negotiations
between the States and Portugal.
Clarendon's temperate
Advice to Downing. - English Malcontents in Holland.
Interests of the Prince of Orange. Clarendon's Pacific
Policy. Treaty with the Dutch. - Case of the Ships Bona
Esperanza and Bona Adventura. - Aggressions on the Part
of the Dutch.-Complaints of English Trading Companies laid
before Parliament. - Louis XIV. offers Mediation Page 228
CHAP. XI.
1664.
Influence of the Duke of York. African Company. — Aggres-
sions of Holmes. Clarendon's Disapproval. Downing's
Efforts to promote a War.- Treacherous and aggressive
Proceedings of the Dutch. — Clarendon's Opinion thereupon.
Capture of Dutch Merchantmen. - Continuance of Nego-
tiations. A Narrative, written by Clarendon, is laid before
Parliament. A large Supply is voted by the Commons. -
War is declared against the Dutch
CHAP. XII.
1663-1665.
258
Examination of the Charge against Clarendon, that he en-
couraged fictitious Plots; and that he was unjust to the
Presbyterians. King's Speech at the Opening of the Third
Session of Parliament. — Repeal of the Triennial Act.
Conventicle Act. - Conspiracies. Five-mile Act. - Op-
posed by Southampton. Conduct of Clarendon considered.
- Intolerance of that Age. Intolerant Proceedings under
the Protectorate. Clarendon's Principles with respect to
Toleration
277
CHAP. XIII.
Financial Measures.
1664-1667.
Arrangement made by Clarendon and
Sheldon with respect to the Taxation of the Clergy. — Ap-
propriation of Supplies.-Downing's Proviso. - Clarendon's
Illness. Conference of the King and his Ministers in Cla-
rendon's Chamber.-Inspection and Audit of Public Accounts.
-Appointment of Commissioners. - Oppressive Measures
of the English Parliament in prohibiting the Importation of
Cattle from Ireland
Page 307
CHAP. XIV.
1665-1666.
Naval Preparations. Clarendon's Remonstrance against the
Appointment of Ashley to be Treasurer of Prize-money. —
Sea-fight off Southwold Bay. - The Duke of York takes no
Advantage of the Victory. Political Relations of England
with Foreign Powers.-Denmark.--Sweden.-Bishop of Mun-
ster. France. Change in the Policy of Louis XIV. on the
Death of Philip IV. of Spain. He declares War against
England
329
CHAP. XV.
1665-1667.
The Dutch East India and Smyrna Fleets take Refuge at Ber-
gen. The King of Denmark agrees to betray them into the
Hands of the English. Failure of the Attempt to seize
them. Conditional Treaty between England and Denmark.
-Negotiations with Sweden. Defection of Denmark.
Division of the Fleet.- Naval Action of Four Days between
the English and the Dutch. The Division not imputable
to Clarendon.-French Mediation and Negotiations for Peace.
Secret Treaty between Louis XVI. and Charles II.-
Correspondence between Clarendon and St. Albans. Pecu-
niary Difficulties of the English Government. - By Coventry's
Advice the Naval Equipments are reduced. The Dutch
enter the Thames. · Consternation in London.
Peace concluded at Breda
Treaty of
350