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Account of the De Bergham Family.

PRINTED, WITH RESPECT TO THE REFERENCES, IN THE EXTRA FORM IN WHICH CHATTERTON WROTE IT.

5

7th in order.

Stem:

Lee.

'SIMON de Leyncte Lyze, alias Senliz, married | Heylin Newbery Matilda, Daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northum- Creeche. + Roll of berland, Northampton and Huntingdont. He came Battle into England, with Wm. the Conqueror ‡, who after Abbey, the execution of Waltheof, for high Treason, created him Earl of Northampton in the year of Christ, M. Par. M.LXXV: by Deed by him granted, it appears he was possessed of Burgham Castle, in Northumberland. He had three Sons, Simon, Nigell de Lea, §§ Ex who married Hawisia de Asheton, by whom he had fam: de a Son, Normannus, Father of Nigelle de Asheton, Knight, who married || Hester de Haroldstan Com: Pem whose Son, Harrie de Orme,* married' Sywarda de Castleton, from whom descended Sir Johan de Thomas de Ashton,† Knight Lord of Ashton, whose successor was, Sir Robert de Asheton, his Son and Heir, a Person of great note: for he was Vice-Cham-+ Collins, berlain to Edward 3d, and by that title was in Commission with others, for obtaining a Peace with Charles, King of France. He resided in the West, was Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Admiral of the narrow Seas, also Justice of Ireland in 43 of Ed. 3d, and constituted Treasurer of England in 47

1 Per Pale indented, Or and Gules. 2 Argent a Lyon Rampt: Azure: a Chief Gules. 3 Bendy Or and Azure, a Pale Counter-changed. 4 A Cheveron between three Gauntletts. 5 Sable on Fess Argent, an Estoile Gules. 6 4th, 1st. Or a Chief indented Azure. 2d. Argent a Lyon Rampt: Gules debrused with a frette parted per Pale, Or a Sable, 3dly. Lozengis Argent and Gules; 4thly. Barrie Bendy Or and Sable. 7 Or a Fess Vert. 8 (Omitted in the MS.

|| Ex Stemma

fam. Sir

Lereches. * Mss. R.

Thoresby,

F.R.S.

+ Ashmole's order of

the Garter

Page 669.
Collins
Thoresby.

Reigat
Anus
Mar. 1460
Seagar
Norris
Camden
Guillim
Garter
Mar. 1460

• Mon

Angl. Vol. 1.

+ Visit

de Cant.

Records.

Ed. 3d, about which time being in that office, he was appointed.* with John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, King of Castile, and Leon. Sir Roger de Beaucamp and others of the greatest quality. Granteest in Trust of divers manors, rents, and reversions purchased in Kent by the King, to enfeoff therewith the Abbey of St. Mary le Grace, near the Tower of London. He was afterwards constituted Thoresby Constable of Dover Castle, and was in such esteem and favour with that King, that he appointed him one of the Ex:ors of his last Will and Testament. He was continued in favour in the succeeding Reign, and in the 4th of Richard 2d, was warden of the Cotton's Cinque Ports. He died the 8th Richard the 2d. His Son Thomas de Asheton, Father of John Asheton, being then a Knight, served in Parliament 12th Richard 2d. as one of the Knights for Lanca$ Pryme shire. This Sir John was drowned at Norham, Register. leaving Issue by his Lady, the Daughter of Sir Robert Standish, of Standish, two Sons, 1st, John, and Nicholas, Knight of 10St John of Jerusalem in Rowley's Bristol.* John de Asheton, the eldest Son, succeeded to the Lordship of Ashton, and at the Coronation of Henry 4th, was made Knight of the Bath,† served in Parliament, 12 and 13 Henry 4, 1 and 2 Henry 5, for the County of Landcaster, and was made Captain and Bailiff of Constance in France as a reward for his services, as appears by several Ex. Her: deeds, and the following extracts from the TournaGarter: Ap ment Books of Qauraster Heralde. "Syr: R: de: Shellie "agenst Syr T: de Ashtoune: the which

Brief

MSS.

+ Collins Nom: Mil:

in Coll:
Thos.
Tekyll.
Pryme.

Bochor.

9 Ermine a Pile Sable. 10 Per Cheveron in Chief three Estoils in Base a Lyon Rampant, t: w. 11 Or Semie de

Shells Sable.

Syr Johan dyd possesse ande houlde Constaunce
yn Fraunce as mede for hys vailouros Ach:me:ts."
He had two Wives: from his second marriage
descended the Ashton's of Middleton, and by his
first Wife, (2) Isabelle Daughter of Sir Ralph
Elande, of Brighouse in Com: Ebor: who was
buried at Wakefield in that County, as the follow-
ing Inscription testifies. He had 4 Sons and 8
Daughters. The Inscription is as follows.

Hic jacet Ossa, Dom: Isabeilae
Asheton miper Uxoris Johis Ashton,
Militis and Mater Willi Mirfield,
Militis obiit tertio Maii 1488.

Ex Org Penos 7 Ashton

Thoresby.

• Collins.

Ex. 2
Rich. 3d.

By which it appears she had been the Wife of Alan de Mirfield (18) Knight. Her 4 Sons and eight Daugh: by Sir John Asheton, were these, Viz: 1. LUCIA, married 1st. to (14) Sir Richard Byron, 2d. to Sir Bartin Entwiste,(1) and 3d. to Sir Ralph Shirley,(16) Knights. 2 MARY, Wife Halstead's of (17) Thomas Langley; 3d. CATHARINE, of (18) John Duckenfield Esqrs: 4th. ELIZABETH, 1st. of (19) Sir Ralph Harrington, 2d. of (20) Sir Richard de Hammerton, Knights. ANN, of (22) Thomas Birch. MARGARET, of Edmund Talbot:(23) JOAN, of Ranulphe de Dutton and JANE,

(12) Argent Seven Lozenges Varye 3.3.1. (13) Argent three Cat-a-Mountains Passant. (14) Parted per Bend sinister Crenselled Or and Sable. (15) 6thly. 1st. Or Six Lyoncells Rampant Gules. 2d. Or three Eagles heads erased Sable beaked Gules. 3d. Gules. 4th. Sable a Sheveron Or. Trefoil slipped proper for Difference. 5th. Girronny of 8 Argent and Gules. 6th. as 1st. (16) Or two bars Sable. (17) Argent on a Fess Gules three GreyHounds courant of the field. (18) Azure a Buck Trippant Argent wreathed Vert attired Or. (19) Sable a Frett Or. (20) Vert three Garbs Or. (22) Argent a Cross reguled Sable. (23) Sable three Talbots Or.

Geneal:

Ex Coll:

Ex Coll:

Rad.

Rougo
Dragon

Garter

Norroy

Suthroy

Vol: Clarenci

Garter

March

1460.

Garter

Ex etemua

familia

Sir Jerv:

Thoresby. of John Rochley, of Rochley in Com: Ebor: Esqrs. The Sons were 1st. THOMAS, 2d. (26) RoBERT, 3d. (27)LAURENCE, and 4th. (28) JOHN ; de Ashton. whereof Thomas de Asheton, the Eldest succeeded to the Inheritance, and with (9)Sir Edmund de Trafford, Knight, had a Patent from Hen: 9 in the 24th year of his Reign, for the use of Alchymy and converting other metals.

Nom:
Mil:
Bibl:

Cotton:

Dugdale's
Baron:
Cotton wids:
Rot. fin:
9 H. 6.

March

Garter
March

1460.

Per Artem sive Scientiam Philosophiæ operari E E: Metalla imperfecta de suo proprio genere, transferre and tuno ea per dictum Artem sive scientiam in aurum sive argentum perfectum transubstantiare ad omnimodas probationes and examinationes, sicut aliquod Aurum sive Argentum in aliqua minera crescens expectandum and indurandum.

This THOMAS left issue four Sons. 1st. John. 2d. (')Edward Ashton, of Chatterton in Com: Lanc: in the right of his Wife, the Daughter and Heir of (2) RADCLIFF DE CHATTERTON of Chat

By the Art and Science of Philosophy &c. to transmute Metals Imperfect out of their proper kind, and then to transmute them into Gold perfect or Silver, according to all kinds of proofs and examinations, so that some Gold or Silver, growing into some Metal, be expected and harden'd by it.

(24) Or a Chevor between three Gadflies. (25) Azure seven rows three, two, two proper of York. (26) Argent an Estoile Sable. (27) A Rose slipped for difference. (28) A Flour de Lye for difference. (29) Gules three Cheverons Or (1) Argent three Estoiles Sable. (2) 12thly. 1st. Or a Fess Vert. 2d. Gules two bends one Or the other Argent 3d. Or a Pheon Azure 4th. Ermine a Lyon Rampt: Gules 5th. Or a Pale Gules. 6th. Argent a Cross varey Sable and Or. 7th. Argent two bars Argent a border Engrailed Sable, 8th. Gules, a Saltier Argent, 9th. Barry of 6 Argent and Azure. 10th. Or three Lyons passant Sable, 11th. Gules a Fess Checky Or & Az. 12, Or an Annulet 9.6.7. difference.

* This and the succeeding translations are in Barrett's hand-writing in the MS.

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