Mind, mind alone, in barren, still repose, Is this the region, then, is this the clime To heads that meditate and hearts that feel? Yet, yet forgive me, oh you sacred few! When his lone heart but faintly hoped to find Those fields of freedom, where your sires were born; If, neither chain'd by choice, nor damn'd by fate 'In the society of Mr Dennie and his friends, at Philadelphia, I passed the few agreeable moments which my tour through the States afforded me. Mr Dennie has succeeded in diffusing through this elegant little circle that love for good literature and sound politics, which he feels so zealously himself, and which is so very rarely the characteristic of his countrymen. They will not, I trust, accuse me of illiberality for the picture which I have given of the ignorance and corruption that surround them. If I did not hate, as I ought, the rabble to which they are opposed, I could not value, as I do, the spirit with which they defy it; and in learning from them what Americans can be, I but see with the more indignation what Americans are. She yet can rise, can wreathe the attic charms Her fruits would fall, before her spring were o'er! Believe me, Spencer, while I wing'd the hours I sigh for England-oh! these weary feet TO A WARNING. On fair as Heaven and chaste as light! No, no! a star was born with thee, Whose bosom too was once a zone The gem has been beguiled away; Her have lost their chastening ray; Like some wave-beaten, mouldering stone, To tell the traveller, as he cross'd, Heaven keep the lost-one's fate from thee! Whose harp around my altar swells, The sweetest of a thousand shells?. "T was thus the deity, who treads . Who is the maid, with golden hair, With eyes of fire and feet of air, Whose harp around my altar swells, The sweetest of a thousand shells?» Aphelia is the Delphic fair, For foot so light has never trod ، Then tell the virgin to unfold, In looser pomp, her locks of gold, And bid those eyes with fonder fire Be kindled for a god's desire; 3 Since He, who lights the path of yearsEven from the fount of morning's tears, To where his setting splendours burn Upon the western sea-maid's urnCannot, in all his course, behold Such eyes of fire, such hair of gold! Tell her he comes in blissful pride, His lip yet sparkling with the tide That mantles in Olympian bowls, The nectar of eternal souls! For her, for her he quits the skies, And to her kiss from nectar flies. nation towards any fair visitor of the shrine, and at the same time felt a diffidence in his own powers of persuasion, he had but to proclaim that the God himself was enamoured of her, and had signified his divine will that she should sleep in the interior of the temple. Many a pious husband connived at this divine assignation, and even declared himself proud of the selection with which his family had been distinguished by the deity. In the temple of Jupiter Belus there was a splendid bed for these occasions. In Egyptian Thebes the same mockery was practised; and at the oracle of Patara in Lycia, the priestess never could prophecy till an interview with the deity was allowed her. The story which we read in Josents (lib. xviii, cap. 3) of the Roman matron Paulina, whom the priests of Isis, for a bribe, betrayed in this manner to Mundus, is a singular instance of the impudent excess to which credulity suffered these impostures to be carried. This story has been put into the form of a little novel, under the name of La Pudicitia Schernita, by the licentious and unfortunate PALLAVICINO. See his Opere Scelte, tom. i.-I have made my priest here prefer a cave to the temple. In the 9th Pythic of Pindar, where Apollo, in the same manner. requires of Chiron some information respecting the fair Cyrene, the Centaur, in obeying, very gravely apologises for telling the god what his omniscience must know so perfectly already: Ει δε γε χρη και παρ σοφον αντιφεριξαι a Allets dapyoon guzha Bnoomat Tads. --EnIPID. Ion. v. 76. Ne deve partorir ammiratione ch' egli si pregiasse di haver una Deità concorrente nel possesso della moglie; mentre anche noi nei nostri secoli, non ostante così rigorose legge d'onore, trovasi chi s'ascrive à gloria il veder la moglie honorata da gl' amplessi di un Principe.--PALLAVICINO. Oh! he would hide his wreath of rays, There is a cave beneath the steep, ' The Corycian Cave, which PAUSANIAS mentions. The inhabitants of Parnassus held it sacred to the Corycian nymphs, who were chil dren of the river Plistus. * See a preceding note, page 91. It should seem that lunar spi rits were of a purer order than spirits in general, as Pythagoras was Isaid by his followers to have descended from the regions of the moon. The heresiarch Manes too imagined that the sun and moon are the residence of Christ, and that the ascension was nothing more than his flight to those orbs. Temple of Jupiter Belus, at Babylon, which consisted of several chapels and towers. In the last tower (says HERODOTES) is a large chapel, in which there lies a bed, very splendidly ornamented, and beside it a table of gold; but there is no statue in the place. No man is allowed to sleep here, but the apartment is appropriated to a female, whom, if we believe the Chaldean priests, the deity selects from the women of the country, as his favourite.-Lib. i, cap. 181. The poem now before the reader, and a few more in the present collection, are taken from a work, which I rather prematurely announced to the public, and which, perhaps very luckily for myself, was interrupted by my voyage to America. The following fragments from the same work describe the effect of one of these invitations of Apollo upon the mind of a young enthusiastic girl. Delphi heard her shrine proclaim, In oracles, the guilty flame. How often ere the destined time, I thought-alas! the simple dream- Tell him, when to his midnight loves In mystic majesty he moves, A mystery, more divinely warm'd Happy the maid, whom Heaven allows Oh, virgin! what a doom is thine! Oft too, at day's meridian bour, If, through the grove, whose modest arms No deity at midnight came: FONTENELLE, in his playful rifacimento of the learned materials of Van-Dale, has related in his own inimitable manner an adventure of this kind which was detected and exposed at Alexandria.-See Histoire des Oracles, seconde dissertat. chap. vii. CREBILLON, 100, in one of his most amusing little stories, has made the Génie MangeTaupes, of the Isle Jonquille, assert this privilege of spiritual beings in a manner very formidable to the husbands of the island. He says, however, Les maris ont le plaisir de rester toujours dans le doute; en pareil cas, c'est une ressource.. Let me but see that snowy arm Once more upon the dear harp lie, And I will cease to dream of harm, Will smile at fate, while thou art nigh! Give me that strain, of mournful touch, Sweet notes! they tell of former peace, Art thou too wretched? yes, thou art; A VISION OF PHILOSOPHY. 'T WAS on the Red Sea coast, at morn, we met 'In PLUTARCH'S Essay on the Decline of the Oracles, Cleombrotus, one of the interlocutors, describes an extraordinary man whom he had met with, after long research, upon the banks of the Red Sea. Once in every year this supernatural personage appeared to mortals, and conversed with them; the rest of his time he passed among the Genii and the Nymphs. Περί την ερυθραν θάλασσαν εύρον, ανθρωποις ανα πάν ετος άπαξ εντυγχάνοντα, τ' αλλα δε συν ταις νυμφαις, νομασι και δαίμοσι, ὡς ἔφασκε. He spoke in a tone not far removed from singing, and whenever he opened his lips, a fragrance filled the place: 877μevOU DE τον τόπον ευωδια κατείχε, του ςόματος ήδιςον απο TIVEOVTOS. From him Cleombrotus learned the doctrine of a plurality of worlds. * The celebrated Janus Dousa, a little before his death, imagined that he heard a strain of music in the air. See the poem of HEINSIUS « In harmoniam quam paulo ante obitum audire sibi visus est Dousa. Page 501. O'er his rude tablets of primeval lore,' To him, who traced upon his typic lyre Cham, the son of Noab, is supposed to have taken with him into the ark the principal doctrines of magical, or rather of natural science, which h had inscribed upon some very durable substances, in order that they might resist the ravages of the deluge, and transmit the secrets of antediluvian knowledge to his posterity.-See the extracts made by BAYLE, in bis article Cham. The identity of Cham and Zoroaster depends upon the authority of Berosus, or the impostor Annius, and a few more such respectable testimonies.-Sec NAUDE's Apologie pour les Grands Hommes, etc. chap. 8, where he takes more trouble than is necessary in refuting this gratuitous supposition. Of calmer converse, he beguiled us on ginal and exclusive. The doctrine of the world's eternity may be Chamum à posteris hujus artis admiratoribus Zoroastrum, sen vivum astrum, propterea fuisse dictum et pro Deo habitum.-Bo-totiesque renascentur quoties ceciderunt,—52. CHART. Geograph. Sacr. lib. iv, cap. 1. Orpheus.-PAULINUS, in his Hebdomades, cap. 2, lib. iii, has endeavoured to show, after the Platonists, that man is a diapason, made up of a diatesseron, which is his soul, and a diapente, which is his body. Those frequent allusions to music, by which the ancient philosophers illustrated their sublime theories, must have tended very much to elevate the character of the art, and to enrich it with associations of the grandest and most interesting nature. See a preceding note, page 92, for their ideas upon the harmony of the spheres. Heraclitas compared the mixture of good and evil in this world to the blended varieties of harmony in a musical instrument (PLUTARCH, de Anime Procreat.); and Eury hamus, the Pythagorean, in a fragment preserved by Stobaeus, describes human life, in its perfection, as a sweet and well-tuned lyre. Some of the ancients were so fauciful as to suppose that the operations of the memory were regulated by a kind of musical cadence, and that ideas occurred to it per arsin et thesin; while others converted the whole man into a mere harmonized machine, whose motion depended upon a certain tension of the body, analogous to that of the strings in an instrument. Cicero indeed ridicules Aristoxenus for this fancy, and says, let him teach singing, and leave philosophy to Aristotle; but Aristotle himself, though decidedly opposed to the harmonic speculations of the Pythagoreans and Platonists, could sometimes condescend to enliven his doctrines by reference to the beauties of musical science; as, in the treatise, Περι κοσμου, attributed to him, Καθαπερ δε εν χορό, κορυφαίου κατάρξαντος, κ. τ. λ. The Abbé BATTEUX, upon the doctrine of the Stoies, attributes to those philosophers the same mode of illustration. L'àme était cause active, motely atttos, le corps cause passive de Tou пasy L'une agissant dans l'autre; et y prenant, par son action même, un caractère, des formes, des modifications, qu'elle n'avait pas par ellemême à peu près comme l'air, qui, chassé dans un instrument de musique, fait connaitre par les différens sous qu'il produit, les différentes modifications qu'il y reçoit. See a fine simile of this kind in Cardinal POLIGNAC's Poem, lib. 5, v. 734. The paradoxical notions of the Stoics, upon the beauty, the riches, the dominion of their imaginary sage, are among the most distinguishing characteristics of the school, and, according to their advocate Lipsius, were peculiar to that sect. Priora illa (decreta) quæ passim in philosopbantium scholis fere obtinent, ista quæ peculiaria buic secta et habent contradictionem: i. e. paradoxa.- Manuduct. ad Stoic. Philos. lib. iii, dissertat. 2. But it is evident (as the Abbé GARNIER has remarked, Mémoires de l' Acad. tom. 35), that even these absurdities of the Stoics are borrowed, and that Plato is the source of all their extravagant paradoxes. We find their dogma, dives qui sapiens, (which Clement of Alexandria has transferred from the Philosopher to the Christian, Pædagog. lib. iii, cap. 6), expressed in the prayer of SOCRATES at the end of the PHEDRUS. ide llav τε και άλλοι όσοι τηδε θεοί, δοίητε μοι καλω γένεσθαι Tavo Tašw‡s, d's box exw, Tols Evros stvar por And many other plàtz houstov de vouisoque tov Topov. instances might be adduced from the AT2521, the ПoditiXOS, etc. to prove that these weeds of paradox were gathered among the Hence it is that CICERO, in the preface to bowers of the Academy. his Paradoxes, calls them Socratica; and Lipsius, exulting in the paThis is indeed a tronage of Socrates, says, Ille totus est noster. coalition which evinces, as much as can be wished, the confused similitude of ancient philosophical opinions: the father of scepticism is here enrolled amongst the founders of the Portico; he whose best knowledge was that of his own ignorance, is called in to authorize the pretensions of the most obstinate dogmatists in all antiquity. RUTILIUS, in his Itinerarium, bas ridiculed the sabbath of the Jews, as lassati mollis imago Dei ; but EPICURUS gave an eternal boliday to his gods, and, rather than disturb the slumbers of Olympus, denied at once the interference of a Providence. He does not, however, seem to have been singular in this opinion. THEOPHILUS of Antioch, if he deserve any credit, in a letter to Autolycus, lib. iii, imputes a similar belief to Pythagoras: 5 (11Dxyopus) te TWY TAVTOY DEUS avd posttorn under spouse and Plutarch, Pythagoras is represented in JAMBLICHUS as descending with great though so hostile to the followers of Epicurus, has unaccountably solemnity from Mount Carmel, for which reason the Carmelites have adopt d the very same theological error; having quoted the opinions claimed him as one of their fraternity. This Mochus or Moschas, of Anaxagoras and Plato upon divinity, be adds, kotvous ouv with the descendants of whom Pythagoras conversed in Phoenicia, αμαρτάνουσιν αμφότεροι, ότι τον θεον εποίησαν επι and from whom he derived the doctrines of atomic philosophy, is suppoμEVOY TWY ZVÝρWtvov.-De Placit. Philosoph. lib. i, posed by some to be the same with Moses. HEET has adopted this idea. Démonstration évangélique, prop. iv, chap. 2, sec. 7; and Le Clerc, amongst others, has refuted it.-See Biblioth, choisie, tom, i, p. 75. It is certain, however, that the doctrine of atoms was known and promulgated long before Epicurus. • With the fountains of Democritus, says CICERO, the gardens of Epicurus were watered; and indeed the learned author of the Intellectual System has shown, cap. 7. PLATO himself has attributed a degree of indifference to the gods, which is not far removed from the apathy of EPICURUS' heaven; as thus, in his Pailebus, where Protarchus asks, Duxovy eixos 78 OUTE yipELY DEOUS,OUTE TO EVAYTlov; and SOCRATES answers, Πανυ μεν ουν εικός, ασχημου γουν αυτών έκατερον 5: while ARISTOTLE suppo.es a still more absurd neutrality, and concludes, by no very flattering analogy, that the Deity that all the early philosophers, till the time of Plato, were atomists. is as incapable of virtue as of vice: Kat yap wokep ouder We find Epicurus, however, boasting that his tenets were new and unborrowed, and perhap. few among the ancients had a stronger claim upto 85 naniz, oud" apery, outos oude Sevu.In truth, ARISTOTLE, upon the to originality; for, in truth, if we examine their schools of philosophy, Ethic. Nicomach. lib. vii, cap. 1. notwithstanding the peculiarities which seem to distinguish them from subject of Providence, was little more correct than EPICURUS. He each other, we may generally observe that the difference is but verbal, supposed the moon to be the limit of divine interference, excluding and trifling, and that, among those various and learned heresies, of course this sublunary world from its influence. The first definition there is scarcely one to be selected, whose opinions are its own, ori- of the world, in his treatise, Пspt xooμou (if this treatise be really |