of, 299-303; contraband in case of, | 303-307; unneutral service in case of, 308-310; visit and search in case of, 310-313; convoy in care of, 313, 314; blockade, 314-319; violation of blockade, 319, 320; continuous voyages, 320–324; prize and prize courts, 324-328.
Philippines, sale of, to the United States, 101.
Pillage, prohibition of, 142. Poison, use of, forbidden in war,
Poland, partition of, 22, 76, 101. Political refugees. See Right of Asylum.
Neutrality statutes of United States, Ports, neutrality of, 287. 283, 417-420.
Neutralization of states, 51, 52; forms of, 277-280. Non-combatants, who are, 237, 238. Non-hostile redress, what is, 220. North Sea fisheries, convention as to, 114.
Notes, what they are, 171, 200, 212. Notification of blockade, 316, 317. Nuncios, rules as to, 156 et seq. See Ambassadors, Diplomatic Agents.
Occupation, a method of acquiring territory, 98, 99; belligerent, 250,
Portugal, partition of Africa by, 103; jurisdiction of, as to foreign-born subjects, 123; relations of, to Ter- ceira affair, 288.
Postal communication, cartels as to, 265.
Postliminium, what it is, 260. Prescription, acquisition of territory by, 101, 102.
Prestation. See Angary. Prisoners of war, treatment of, 262- 264; exchange of, 265; when must be restored, 268; treaties as to, 273. Privateering, history of, 254; action of, M. Genêt as to, 282.
Officers of merchant vessels, status Private international law, of what it of, 236.
Oleron, laws of. See Sea Laws. Oriental states, exemption of sub- jects of Western states in, 139- 141.
Oxford Manual, provisions of, 368- 383.
Pacific Blockade, what it is, 223–225. Paris, treaty of, 206. Parole, release on, 263. Passengers, capture of, 258. Passport, form of, 133; of diplomatic agent, 163, 171; given in time of war, 266.
Peace of Westphalia, relation of, to the balance of power, 75; recog- nition of diplomacy by, 154, 155; preceded by armistice, 272. Perfidy. See Deceit. Personal property, status of, in war, 241-244.
Persons, jurisdiction over, 121; sta- tus of, in war, 235, et seq.
Private property of enemy, capture of, at sea, 247, 300 et seq.; inviola- bility of, on land, 252. Private vessels, liability of, to cap- ture, 245; exemption of, 246. Prize, courts of, 30; disposition of, 258, 259; salvage in case of, 260, 261; taking of, into neutral waters, 293; attitude of Japan as to, 313, 314; law of, 324-328; procedure as to, in court, 421-429. Prize courts. See Prize. Prize law of Japan, 246. Procès-verbaux. See Protocol. Proclamation of the United States as to the Declaration of Paris, 33; of Queen Victoria as to belliger- ency, 60; of treaties, 209; of the United States as to war with Spain, 222; of blockade, 230, 231; of Presi- dent, as to neutrality, 282; of nations during war between Spain and the United States, 283, 288; as
to departure of belligerents on ves- | sels from port, 291. Projectiles, inflicting unnecessary suffering, 253; from balloons, 253.
Promulgation of treaty, 209. Property, in general, 148, 149; of the state, 149; of the enemy, status of, 239-244; at sea, status of, 245-249. Protectorates, states under, 52, 53; jurisdiction in case of, 103; spheres of influence, 103, 104.
Right of asylum, on and for war ships, 119, 288, 290; sovereign's hotel, 137; in house of diplomatic agent, 180-182. See Internment. Rivers, in determining territory, 102; as affecting jurisdiction, 105– 108.
Roman law, a basis of international law, 9, 14, 15; as to alluvium, 102. Roumania, recognition of, 44; ces- sion of Bessarabia and a part of Turkey to, 100.
Protocol, what it is, 171, 199, 200, 202, Russia, suzerainty of, 53; relation
Public vessels, liability of, to cap- Safeguard, what it is, 266.
Quarter, refusal of, 263.
Sale, transfer of territory by, 100. Salutes, 170.
Salvage, granting of, 260-262. Samoa, 52, 53.
Railway plant, status of, in war, 240, Scientific works, exemption of, 239;
Ransom. See Capture.
Ratification of treaties, 207-209. Real property, status of, in war, 240, 241.
Rebellion, intervention in case of, 85, 86.
Recognition, of new states, 41-49; of belligerency, 59-63.
Religion, protection of, 182, 240. Repair, hostile character of ships of, 310.
Reprisals, defined, 221.
vessels engaged in, 245, 246. Sea laws, amalfitan tables, 17, 186; Consolato del Mare, 17, 186, 300; laws of Oleron, 17, 186; laws of Wisby, 17, 186; Hanseatic League, 18, 29, 187; customs of Amsterdam, 18; laws of Antwerp, 18; Guidon de la Mar, 18; Lex Rhodia, 17, 187.
Search. See Visit and Search. Self-preservation, intervention for,
Servia, recognition of, 44.
Requisitions, what they are, 240, 241, Servitudes, in case of Canadian fish-
Retaliation, liability to, 263; when forbidden, 254.
Retorsion, defined, 220, 221.
eries, 114; different kinds of, 146, 147.
Ship's papers, deposit of, in consul's office, 191; what required, 312.
Sick and wounded, treatment of, | Suspension of treaties, 234.
Sound dues, history of, 109.
South African Republic, protectorate of, 52; war in, 230, 324. South American states, husbands in, acquiring citizenship of wife, 125; views of, as to extradition, 143. Sovereign, exemptions and privileges of, in foreign countries, 135, 136. Spain, relations of, to Treaty of Utrecht, 76; interference in affairs of, 85; relations of, to Great Pow- ers, 90; attitude of Congress of Verona as to, 91; convention of, as to the Suez Canal, 111; juris- diction of, as to foreign-born sub- jects, 123; termination of treaty of, with United States, 215; ves- sels of, during war with the United States, 222, 246; attitude of, as to Declaration of Paris, 247, 255, 302. Spheres of influence, theory of, 92, 103, 104.
Spies, status of, 236, 237, 265. Sponsions, defined, 201, 269. State officers, exemptions of, 136- 139.
State papers, as a source of interna- tional law, 31-35.
Suzerainty, instances of, 53. Sweden, relations of, to Great Pow- ers, 90; sale of territory by, to France, 101; jurisdiction of, over foreign-born subjects, 123. Switzerland, neutralization of, 23, 52, 278; state existence of, before recognition, 41; jurisdiction of, over foreign-born subjects, 123, 124.
Taxes, lien of state for, 98; upon property of diplomatic agent, 182; of enemy subjects, 242; collection of, by an occupying state, 242, 260. Telegraph, status of, in war, 240, 248; cables, 310.
Telephone, status of, in war, 240. Terceira expedition, what it was, 288.
Termination of treaties, 214; war, 270-274.
Territorial waters. See Three-mile Limit.
Territory, acquisition of, 98-102; cession of, jurisdiction over, 101; formed by alluvium, 102; as deter- mined by rivers and lakes, etc. 102, annexation of, 126.
Statute of limitations, law of, as to Three-mile limit, jurisdiction as to,
debts in time of war, 274.
Steamers, status of, in war, 240. Stock, held by enemy in public debt,
Straits, jurisdiction of, 109. Stratagems, use of, 253. Submarine cables, convention for the protection of, 32, 248; censor- ship of, 310.
Suez Canal. See Canals. Sulphur, as contraband of war, 305, 306.
Supplies of war, not to be furnished
by neutral to belligerent, 294; ships carrying, 310. See Muni- tions of War.
Supreme Court of the United States, 30, 31
Transfer of territory, 100, 101; alle- giance, 126.-
Transport, ships of, 310.
Transvaal, war of, with Great Brit- ain, 230.
Treaties, as a source of international law, 31-33; intervention, be- cause of, 82; of United States as to Canadian fisheries, 114-116; of extradition, 142; definition of, 198; other forms, 199-202; negoti- ation of, 202-209; validity of, 209, 210; classification of, 210-212; of London, 1831, 1839, 211; inter- pretation of, 212-214; termination of, 214, 216; denunciation of, 216; abrogation or suspension of, 234;
of peace, 272-274; as to canals, 279, 280; as to free vessels making free goods, 300 et seq. Treaty of Berlin, suzerainties estab- lished by, 53; relations of, to Great Powers, 92; provision of, as to a portion of Bessarabia, 100; closing ports, 118; servitudes, 146; Congo, 278.
Treaty of Paris, relations of, to Great Powers, 92; provision of, as to Bessarabia, 100; provision of, as to Bosphorus, etc., 110; relations of, to Ottoman Empire, 211; provi- sions of, as to privateering, neutral goods, enemy's goods, and block- ade, 247, 254, 398. Trent, case of, 309.
Tribunal, none, of international law,
Triple Alliance, nations parties to, 92. Troops, internment of belligerent,
286, 290; enlistment of, for bellig- erent service, 295. Troppau, Congress of, 90. Truce. See Flags of Truce. Turkey, recognition of, 44; suze- rainty of, 53; application of bal- ance of power to, 83; policy as to territory of, 91, 92; portion of, ceded to Roumania, 100; treaty of, with Russia as to Bosphorus, etc., 110; convention of, as to Suez Canal, 111; letters of minister to, 163.
Uniform of enemy, use of, 252. United States, agrees to the Treaty of Paris, 33: diplomatic papers of, 34; recognition of other countries by, 44-49; suzerainty of, over In- dians, 53; intervention of, in case of Venezuela, 78; Cuba, 85; atti- tude of, as to the Monroe Doctrine, 93; extinguishment of Indian title by, 99; cession of "Horse-shoe Reef" to, by Great Britain, 100; sale of Alaska, Louisiana, and the Philippines to, 101; territory
of, formed by alluvium, 102; claim of, to jurisdiction over Chesapeake and Delaware bays, 108; attitude of, as to sound dues, 109; Dardanelles, 110; Bering Sea, 113, 116, 117; jurisdiction of, over foreign-born subjects, 122-124; as to marriage, 125; laws of, as to naturalization, 125-130; attitude of, as to Koszta, 129, 130; juris- diction of, over aliens, 131; courts of consuls of, 140, 141; attitude of, as to diplomatic agents, 178 et seq.; diplomatic practice of, 183–186; French language used in treaties of, 206; making and ratification of treaties of, 207–209; termination of treaty of, with Spain, 215; atti- tude of, as to embargo of 1807, 222; naval war code of, 222, 400; vessels of, during war with Spain, 222; at- titude of, as to, blockade of Crete, 223, 224; Spanish vessels during war with Spain, 246; Declaration of Paris during war with Spain, 247, 255, 302; volunteer navy of, 256; destruction of vessels by, in War of 1812, 259; attitude of, as to ransom, 259; salvage, 260, 261; practice of, as to exchange of pris- oners, 263; guaranty by, of neu- trality of trans-isthmian canal, 279; neutrality laws of, 283, 296, 417; attitude of, as to Alabama case, 297; treaties of, as to free ships making free goods, 300 et seq.; articles enumerated by, as contraband of war, 304 et seq.; attitude of, as to convoy, 313; blockade, 319, 320; continuous voyages, 322; practice of, as to prize courts, 325 et seq.; repeal by, of law as to prize money, 327. Unneutral service, what it is, 308- 310.
Uti possidetis, Doctrine of, 273, 274. Utrecht, Peace of, as an epoch in international law, 21 et seq., 77,
Venezuela, boundary line of, 78. Verona, Congress of, 77, 91. Vessels, classes of, 117; nationality of, how determined, 117; jurisdic- tion over, 117-121; status of, at sea, 245 et seq.; in port at out- break of hostilities, 246; voluntary and auxiliary navy, 255-257; cap- ture and ransom of, 257-258; post- liminium, 260-262; cartel, 265; in case of neutral relations between states and individuals, 298-328. visit and search of, 310–313. See Privateering, Right of Asylum. Vienna, Congress of, settling of court precedence by, 89; determination of rank of state agents by, 155 et seq.; language used in, 206; as to neutralization, 278, 279.
Visit and search, right of, 310, 311; object of, 311; method of, 311, 312; seizure in case of, 312, 313. Volunteer and auxiliary navy of, Prussia, 255, 256; Greece, 256; Russia, 256; Great Britain, 256; United States, 256.
War, definition of, 229; commence- ment of, 229, 230; declaration of, 231, 232; object of, 232, 233; gen- eral effects of, 233, 234; persons affected by, 235; combatants in,
235-237; non-combatants in, 237, 238; public property of the enemy in, 239, 240; real property of enemy subjects in, 240, 244; per- sonal property of enemy subjects in, 241-244; vessels, 245, 246; goods, 247; submarine telegraphic cables, 248, 249; belligerent occupation during, 250-252; forbidden meth- ods in, 252-254; privateers in, 254, 255; voluntary and auxiliary navy in, 255, 257; capture and ransom in, 257-259; postliminium in, 260- 262; prisoners and their treat- ment in, 262-264; non-hostile rela- tions of belligerents in, 264-269;
methods of termination of, 270-274. Warlike expedition, what is a, 289. Washington, President, attitude of, as to neutrality, 282.
Waters, as affecting jurisdiction, 102 et seq.
Webster, Daniel, views of, in case of the "Caroline," 435. Westphalia, Peace of, as an epoch in international law, 19.
Wisby, laws of. See Sea Laws. Women, nationality of, 125. Works of art, exemption of, 239, 247. Writers, upon international law, 24- 28, 33, 34.
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