Report to the Attorney General on Economic Liberties Protected by the Constitution |
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Page 3
... United States ( 1913 ) ; 1 Farrand , The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 424 , 533-34 ( 1911 ) ( hereinafter cited as " Farrand " ) ( protection of property recognized by the framers as " the main object of society " and the ...
... United States ( 1913 ) ; 1 Farrand , The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 424 , 533-34 ( 1911 ) ( hereinafter cited as " Farrand " ) ( protection of property recognized by the framers as " the main object of society " and the ...
Page 5
... United States , on questions as to its genuine meaning ' . Plattner , id . , citing Diamond , The Federalist , in American Political Thought 52 ( M. Frisch and R. Stevens eds . 1971 ) ( quoting Thomas Jefferson ) . 12 " The ...
... United States , on questions as to its genuine meaning ' . Plattner , id . , citing Diamond , The Federalist , in American Political Thought 52 ( M. Frisch and R. Stevens eds . 1971 ) ( quoting Thomas Jefferson ) . 12 " The ...
Page 6
... United States ; Article I , section 8 , clause 3 , which authorizes Congress to regulate " commerce among the several states " ( thereby diminishing the states ' commercial powers ) ; Article I , section 9 , which contains an ex post ...
... United States ; Article I , section 8 , clause 3 , which authorizes Congress to regulate " commerce among the several states " ( thereby diminishing the states ' commercial powers ) ; Article I , section 9 , which contains an ex post ...
Page 13
... United States 1859 ( 2nd ed . 1878 ) ( hereinafter cited as " B. Poore " ) ; ( " whenever any particular man's property is taken for the use of the public , the owner ought to receive an equivalent in money " ) ; Massachusetts ...
... United States 1859 ( 2nd ed . 1878 ) ( hereinafter cited as " B. Poore " ) ; ( " whenever any particular man's property is taken for the use of the public , the owner ought to receive an equivalent in money " ) ; Massachusetts ...
Page 19
... United States Constitution . 54 Note , supra , 94 Yale L.J. at 702 . 55 Vermont Constitution of 1777 , reprinted in 2 B. Poore , supra , at 1859 . 56 Id . , ch . I , art . II . 57 See R. Peters , The Massachusetts Constitution of 1780 ...
... United States Constitution . 54 Note , supra , 94 Yale L.J. at 702 . 55 Vermont Constitution of 1777 , reprinted in 2 B. Poore , supra , at 1859 . 56 Id . , ch . I , art . II . 57 See R. Peters , The Massachusetts Constitution of 1780 ...
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agreement Amendment's analysis approach argues believe benefits Blackstone Blaisdell clause applies clause's Coal commerce clause compensable taking compensation clause Congress constitutionally contract clause contractual impairments Court held Crosskey damages Dartmouth College debtor deprivation Dictionary direct and primary Douglas Kmiec due process clause Eagerton economic liberties economic substantive due effect eminent domain enacted Epstein equal protection ex post facto federal government Fourteenth Amendment framers government action historical impairing the obligation individual interpretation inverse condemnation judicial Justice Kmiec land legislation legislature legitimate limitation Madison market value Northwest Ordinance obligation of contracts original meaning paid payment police power exception post facto clauses principle private contracts private parties procedural prohibit property interest property owner property rights property value public purpose reasonable regulation regulatory takings rejected requirement retrospective Richard Epstein Siegan state's statute substantive due process supra Supreme Court take property textual U.S. Const uniformity clause upheld
Popular passages
Page 4 - The diversity in the faculties of men, from which the rights of property originate, is not less an insuperable obstacle to a uniformity of interests. The protection of these faculties is the first object of government. From the protection of different and unequal faculties of acquiring property, the possession of different degrees and kinds of property immediately results; and from the influence of these on the sentiments and views of the respective proprietors, ensues a division of the society into...
Page 5 - Whilst all authority in it will be derived from and dependent on the society, the society itself will be broken into so many parts, interests, and classes of citizens, that the rights of individuals, or of the minority, will be in little danger from interested combinations of the majority.
Page 51 - And, in the just preservation of rights and property, it is understood and declared that no law ought ever to be made or have force in the said territory that shall, in any manner whatever, interfere with or affect private contracts or engagements, bona fide, and without fraud previously formed.
Page 84 - Where the statute regulates evenhandedly to effectuate a legitimate local public interest, and its effects on interstate commerce are only incidental, it will be upheld unless the burden imposed on such commerce is clearly excessive in relation to the putative local benefits.
Page 125 - Whatever differences of opinion may exist as to the extent and boundaries of the police power, and however difficult it may be to render a satisfactory definition of it, there seems to be no doubt that it does extend to the protection of the lives, health, and property of the citizens, and to the preservation of good order and the public morals.
Page 20 - Each individual of the society has a right to be protected by it in the enjoyment of his life, liberty, and property, according to standing laws.
Page 79 - The Constitution does not speak of freedom of contract. It speaks of liberty and prohibits the deprivation of liberty without due process of law.
Page 7 - THE third absolute right, inherent in every Englishman, is that of property : which consists in the free use, enjoyment, and disposal of all his acquisitions, without any control or diminution, save only by the laws of the land.
Page 13 - ... no man shall be deprived of his liberty or property but by the judgment of his Peers, or the law of the land; and should the Public exigencies make it necessary for the common preservation to take any person's property, or to demand his particular Services, full compensation shall be made for the same...
Page 96 - The general rule at least is, that while property may be regulated to a certain extent, if regulation goes too far it will be recognized as a taking.