A.

Abdicatio tutelae, 521.

Abelard, 149 (').

Absentia, 313 (and see 91).

Absolute law, 28.

rights, 325.

Acceptilatio literis, 414, 451, 452.
- verbis, 451, 452, 453: and see
384, 435 (1).
Accession, 341-3, 345, 346 (and see
371).

possessionis, 339, 353 (").
Accident, see Casus.

Accrual, between co-heirs, 529.
Accursius, 140, 141, 142.
Accusatio suspecti tutoris, 521.
Acquisitio hereditatis, 528, 530-5:
by heredes domestici, 530-3: by
heredes extranei, 533-5 (and see 544-
7, 592, 593).

Acquisitiones civiles and naturales,
327, see Ownership.

Actio, strict meaning of, 242, 253, 267.
Actiones, classifications of, 277-80:
limitation of, 298-300.

CLASSES OF ACTIONES:

Actio adjecticiae qualitatis, 447,
449: see also 172 (1), 481.
aedilicia, 417.

arbitraria, 288, 289 (cp. 286,
287): distinguished from an actio
bonae fidei, 289.

bonae fidei, opposed to an
actio stricti juris, 64, 280: earliest
instance of an, 64: distinguished
from an actio arbitraria, 289: see also
Negotia bonae fidei.

in factum civilis, praescrip-
tis verbis, 398, 399, 400 (note):
cp. 424: distinguished from an actio
in factum simply, 272 (').

-

in factum concepta, 272-6:
may be directa or utilis, 274, 275:
operation of an exceptio in an, 294:
see also 64 (1).

in jus concepta, 272: directa
or utilis, 273, 274.

in personam and in rem, 277-
9, 281: Labeo probable author of
this division, 98: the special legis
actiones all actiones in personam,
251.

in rem, see preceding word.
in rem scripta, 279.
mixta, 280, 432; examples of,
434, 440.

noxalis, against master for de-
licts of slave (or filiusfamilias), 172 (1),
440, 444: against husband for delicts
of wife in manu, 481: co-owners of a
slave correally liable to an, 381 (2):
and see 283, 284, 287, 289.

· praescriptis verbis, see Actio
in factum civilis.

privata, opposed to actio popu-
laris, 280.

rei persequendae causa com-
parata, 280, 432: cp. 435.

stricti juris, distinguished from
an actio bonae fidei, 64, 280: see also
101, 284-8 and Negotia stricti
juris.

temporalis, 298-300.

utilis, opposed to an actio di-
recta (q. v.).

vindictam spirans, 438, 585.
PARTICULAR ACTIONES:
Actio ad exhibendum, 283, 200.

ad supplendam legitimam,
585, 586, 587.

arbitraria, 289 (and see 284,

Actio (judicium) familiae erci-
scundae, 429, 590: an actio mixta,
281: legata per praeceptionem en-
forced by, 594, 598.

fiduciae, 63, 373, 392: an ac-
tio bonae fidei, 64: an actio in fac-
tum, 64 (1) (and see 244 (3)): for
what purposes available, 424 (1).

Ainium regundorum, 429: an
actio mixta, 281:

furti, 280, 432, 433: old forms
of the, 432: not available as between
husband and wife, 483.

hypothecaria sive quasi Ser-
viana, 275, 375, 377 (and see 282):
an actio arbitraria, 290.

injuriarum, 437 (cp. 302):
noxalis, 287.

institoria, 446, 448.
judicati, 302, 305, 306.
legati, 599.

legis Aquiliae, 434-6, 437.
locati, 419, 420 (and see 282).
mandati, 423, 435 (“).

metus, see Actio quod metus

Actio restitutoria, 312.
Serviana, 275, 290, 375-
spolii, 161.

tributoria, 445.
tutelae, 428, 519, 520.
venditi, 418: see also 447.

vi bonorum raptorum, 434.
Actus, 362, 363.

Addictio, an acquisitio civilis, 327
(and see 58, 59): in a manumissio
vindicta, 173, 501.

Aditio hereditatis, 545: required from
heredes extranei, 530, 533, but not
from heredes domestici, 530, 531: is
irrevocable, 534: and see Cretio.
Adjudicatio, an acquisitio civilis, 328,
429: a derivative mode of acquisition,
333-5 distinguished from a judg-
ment, 334: a mode of acquiring servi-
tudes, 365.

Administrative Law, 27.

Procedure, the procedure ex-
tra ordinem an, 307.
Adnotare, 573 (").
Adnumerare, 322 ().
Adoptio (Datio in adoptionem), a
mode of acquiring patria potestas,
466, 499: two kinds of, 499, 502,
adoptio proper due to the interpre-
tatio, 60, 500: involves capitis de-
minutio minima, 189: how transacted
in the older law, 500, 501, and in the
later Empire, 501: adoptio plena
and minus plena under Justinian,
501

conferred rights of succession
on the adoptive children, 532 (civil
law), 556 (praetorian law), 561
(118th Novel): women cannot adopt,
502 wills originate in adoptions,
529, 568.

:

Adpromissor, 409.
Adscribere, 573 (").

Adstipulatio, 408, 409, 410: provision
as to, in the lex Aquilia, 435 (*): and
see 454 ($).

Adventicia, see Bona adventicia.
Adversaria, 413 (1).

Aediles, Curule, Edict of the, 89:
aedilician actions, 417.

Aelius, Sextus, 93,95; see also 78, note.
Aerarium, 198.

Aes et libra, see Mancipatio; Nexum.
Affinity, 469.

Affirmatores, 520.

Africanus, Caecilius, 102.
Agency, a form of Representation

(q. v.), 233-5: processual agency.
440, 441, 442: liability of principal

for contracts of agent, 446, 447 : and
see 482 and Mandatum.

Ager privatus, 37, 43-

-

publicus, 46, 197, 198, 328.
vectigalis, 368, 369 (1).
Agnati, Agnatic Family, Agnatio,
188, 466, 467, 468, 478: agnatio and
cognatio distinguished, 467, 468:
gradual supersession of agnatio by
cognatio, 468, 560, 561: a change of
agnatic family involves capitis demi-
nutio minima, 188, 189: agnatic
guardianship, 513, 513, 515: rights
of succession of agnates on an in-
testacy, 554, 555, 556 (civil law),
556, 557, 558 (praetorian law).
Agnitio (bonorum possessionis), 551.
Agreement, one of the elements of

law, 32: defined, 216: either obli-
gatory (contract) or real, ibid.: nar-
row conception of, in Roman law,
217 (1).

Alaric II, Code of, 131, 132, 133, 134.
Album praetorium, 78.
Alieni juris, homo, 184.
Aliens, see Peregrini.
Alluvio, 342 (and see 419).
Almende, 196.

Alveus derelictus, 342.
Amtmänner, 159.

Analogy, Method of, 32, 33.
Anastasius, enactment as to emanci
pati, 560.

Anatocismus, 403.
Anefang, 251 (19).

Animals, wild, are res nullius, 321, 335.
Animus domini (rem sibi habendi),
351, 352, 356: Savigny's theory of the,
352 (*): of an emphyteuta, 370.
novandi, 455, 456.
Annus utilis, 298, 300.
Antichresis, 377.

Antoninus Pius, various laws of, 173
(protection of slaves), 479 (2) (right
of divorce by a father), 484 (dona-
tiones mortis causa), 499, 500 (arro-
gatio of impuberes), 574 (bonorum
possessio secundum tabulas).
Apostates, cannot be heirs, 592.
Appeals, development of system of
240 ($), 318.

Aquae ductus, 362, 363.

Aquiliana, Stipulatio, see next word.
Aquilius, Gallus, formulae by, 452,
453 (for the stipulatio Aquiliana)
582 (for instituting certain postumi).
Arbitratus, Arbitrium, 286-9: see
Actio arbitraria.

Arcadius and Honorius, abolish

cretio, 535.

Archon, Basileus, 56 (3): functions of
the Archon in the Attic law of suc-
cession, 543.

Argentarius (Banker), sues cum com-
pensatione, 460 ("): correal rights
and liabilities of argentarii socii,
381 (2), 382.

Arrogatio, 499, 500, 502, and see
++ ("): impubes arrogatus could
insist on emancipation, 507: pro-
duced capitis deminutio minima, 189,
499: effect of, on the contractual
debts of arrogatus, 189, 500 (1):
effect of, not changed by Justinian,
301.

As, the copper, the first Roman coin,
51.

Assignatio, of ager publicus, 328.
Assignment, of obligations, 442, 443:
distinguished from novation, 443: of
an hereditas, 533 (3).
Attic law of succession, 543-6,
579 (*), 584 (*).

Auctor, 330, 334, 337.

Auctoritas, of princeps, 96: of tutor,

see next word of vendor, 61 (*), 324,
and see 417 (2).

Auctoritatis interpositio, of a tutor,
509, 510, 511, 512: in the case of
impuberes, 229, 510: in the case of
women, 511, 512 (3): distinguished
from gestio, 518.
Auflassung, 332.
Augustus, orders responsa to be given
ex auctoritate principis, 96, 97:
makes fideicommissa legally enforce-
able, 113, 597, 598: laws of, as to
dos, 488: marriage legislation of,
497 establishes the rights of filii-
familias as to peculium castrense,
505.

Austrian Civil Code, 7.
Authenticae, 142.

Authenticum (Liber Authentico-
rum), 22, 129.

Avulsio, 342.

Azo, 140.

B.

Baden Landrecht, 7.

Baldus, 144, 146, 149 (9), 155, 156.
Banishment, 188.

Banker, see Argentarius.
Bankruptcy proceedings, 303 (3): in
respect of a slave's merx peculiaris,
445 in respect of a wife's ante-

excussionis, 404.
inventarii, 588 (cp. 601).
ordinis, 404.

separationis, 588.

Bequests, 593 ff.: divided into Legata
(q.v.), 593-6, and Fideicommissa
(q. v.), 597, 598: assimilation of
legata and fideicommissa by Jus-
tinian, 598, 599: all bequests recover-
able by actio legati, 599: restrictions
on, 600, 601: of servitudes, 365:
bequests charged in the alternative,
381 (2).

Binubus, Parens, 497.

Blind persons, wills of, 575: cannot
witness a will, 574 (°).

Bologna School of Glossators, II,
139 ff.

Bona adventicia, 185, 505: and see

564.

adventicia irregularia, 505.
castrensia (peculium cas-
trense), 185, 504-6, 567: devolu-
tion of, 504, 564

ereptoria, 593.
materna, 505.

materni generis, 505.
paraphernalia, 482.

quasi castrensia (peculium
quasi castrense), 185, 505, 506,
567: devolution of, 564.

vacantia, 537-

Bona fides, the basis of informal trans-
actions in the early law, 67: skill of
Roman jurists in discovering the
requirements of, 106, 107: Čanon
law as to, in prescription and limita-
tion, 144: requires an error in sub-
stantia to be taken into account in
certain cases, 222: an essential in
usucapio, 338, 339, but not in usu-