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56

Vertical or Slant for School Pens with Stamp of

ESTERBROOK.

Having been established for forty years and knowing the exact requirements of
Principals, we can specially recommend our series of School Pens. Samples sent
to Principals and Teachers when desired.
Business pens in all styles.

-The volume of " Proceedings of the Boston Convention" is nearing completion and is now ready for distribution. As the edition numbers 18,000 copies, delivery may not be completed before this month. In view of the large number of applications for reprints of the papers of certain departments, it was decided to print five hundred "separates" of each of the following named departments which will be Works, Camden, N. J. bound separately with cover, title page,

and index, and sent by mail, while the supply lasts, at the nominal prices indicated.

The General Sessions, fifteen cents per

Orders can come through local dealer.

THE ESTERBROOK STEEL PEN MFG. CO.

26 JOHN STREET, NEW YORK.

}

College and School Supplies.

RAPID BLACKBOARD LINER, for Penmanship and Music
Sent Postpaid on receipt of 20 cents
PECKHAM, LITTLE & CO., 63 East 8th Street, NEW YORK

copy. The National Council, ten cents per We Supply Everything
copy. The Department of Kindergarten From a Shoe-peg to a Monkey

Education, ten cents per copy. The De-
partment of Elementary Education (not in-
cluding joint sessions), five cents per copy.
The Department of Secondary Education,
ten cents per copy. The Department of
Higher Education, ten cents per copy.
The Department of Normal Schools, ten
cents per copy. The Department of Man-A. FLANAGAN CO.

Perhaps you think these are not required in schools, but we sell shoe-pegs daily and recently had an inquiry for amount at which we could obtain a live monkey. At any rate, we furnish anything and everything needed in the school supply line-TEACHERS' BOOKS, PICTURES, MAPS, GLOBES, STENCILS, PLAYS and the dozens of other things now required in ordinary school work. CATALOGUES: Teachers' Helps and Aids, 156 pp. Kindergarten Catalogue, 100 pp. Entertainment Catalogue, 100 pp. All Free.

ual Training (including joint sessions of Elementary, Art, and Indian Departments), ten cents per copy. The Department of Art Education (not including joint sessions), five cents per copy. The Department of Child Study, ten cents per copy. The Department of Physical Training, ten cents per copy. The Department of Science Instruction, ten cents per copy. The Department of Special Education, ten cents per copy.

A reasonable discount will be given on orders for ten or more copies to one address. The complete volume will be sent express prepaid to any address for two dollars.

The
Most

=

Chicago

COMFORTABLE SHOES

for School Teachers' Wear are
JULIETS, OXFORDS, and

OLD LADIES' BALMORALS,

With "PNEUMATIC CUSHION
RUBBER HEELS" Attached.

YOUR DEALER HAS THEM

This Rubber Heel has an air chamber next to the heel seat, making a Pneumati; Cushion of the heel-a suction chamber to walk upon, making it the only Rubber Heel that will not slip on wet or polished surfaces.

PRIMARY LANGUAGE CARDS

--Cornell University is about to erect two buildings at an expense of $250,000 Sixty unique cards with index. Used for Spelling, Punctuation and Language each. One is the Rockefeller Hall of Phys- Work. In neat box. Price, 25 cents. ics; the other is the Goldwin Smith Hall of Languages. The latter will be placed on the stone quadrangle, and will include a large museum of archæology; the other will stand on the high ground east of the main quadrangle.

THE SPIRIT OF WINTER The Spirit of Winter is with us, making its presence known in many different ways -sometimes by cheery sunshine and glistening snows, and sometimes by driving winds and blinding storms. To many people it seems to take a delight in making bad things worse, for rheumatism twists harder, twinges sharper, catarrh becomes more annoying, and the many symptoms of scrofula are developed and aggravated. There is not much poetry in this, but there is truth, and it is a wonder that more people don't get rid of these ailments. The medicine that cures them-Hood's Sarsaparilla is easily obtained and there is abundant proof that its cures are radical and permanent.

NEW YORK

to-too-two

late for the car, so I walked.
far
children are

I was
I think it was
Those

to be out alone.
I went

papers.

I went
It is

You paid

walk.

small

the store

buy

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1

Will you give me cents for a stamp?
Yes, and buy

stamps for me,

EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY

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SAN FRANCISCO

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I Each year the little colony of Pilgrims down by the sea grew larger and stronger. It was called Plymouth Colony.

2 More people came over the ocean from England - men, women, and children. How glad the Pilgrims were to see faces from their old home.

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7 Babies of poor families wore little homespun gowns. To keep them warm, tiny shawls were pinned around them. When the baby went far away from home he was done up in quilts and blankets.

8 On the first Sunday after the baby was born, he was taken to the church. Here he was baptized. Sometimes the water in the bowl was frozen. The ice was broken, and the baby was baptized just the same.

9 Such strange names as these babies had given to them. Some were called Comfort, Remember, Truelove, and Hoped-for. Three little brothers were named Return, Believe, and Tremble.

ΙΟ The girls wore straight, plain homespun gowns, with neat cuffs and kerchiefs. Their hair was prim and smooth under their white caps.

I I Little boys dressed just as their fathers did. They looked like sober little old men.

12 Fathers and mothers loved their children. But they were strict and stern. They believed that "Children should be seen, not heard.”

13 In many homes children could not sit at the table with the grown-ups. They stood behind the older people's chairs. Sometimes they had a small table of their own. They ate what was given to them, There were now a good many babies and were not allowed to say what they in the homes of the Pilgrims.

3

4 Some babies had rude wooden cradles; others had pretty ones made from birch bark. Many a white baby slept in a beautiful straw cradle, made by a dusky Indian girl.

5 Peregrine White's cradle came over in the Mayflower. It was made of wicker. Over the head was a little hood, or roof. This old cradle can still be seen in Pilgrim Hall, in Plymouth.

6 The The baby lay in his cradle in the kitchen where the big fireplace was. The flames crackled and blazed. They

liked.

14

There was so much work in those days that even the children were busy. At first there were no stores. So people had to make all sorts of things.

15 If a little boy had a jack-knife, there were many things he could make. He made shoe pegs and butter ladles quite as well as anyone.

16 Then his father showed him how to make farm tools-hay forks, rakes, yokes, flails, and ever so many more. And he helped to make the wooden spoons, pails, and buckets.

TOTES

-D. Appleton & Co. have ready "The Life and Times of Thomas Jefferson," by Thomas Watson, which is spoken of by competent authorities as one of the most valuable recent contributions to the history of Revolutionary times and characters.

DIRECTORY OF LEADING TEACHERS' AGENCIES

"An honest, painstaking, efficient teachers' agency is a very serviceable institution for school boards and teachers." It is a legitimate and helpful business. Some of the very best and most successful educators in public schools, colleges and private schools, have been put there by means of teachers' agencies. The following excellent teachers' agencies are managed by able, experienced and reliable persons, and have our recommendation.

Eastern Teachers' Agency

Telephone, Boston, 775-2.

ESTABLISHED 1890.

Miss E. F. FOSTER, Manager. 50 Bromfield Street, Boston.

FISHER TEACHERS ACENCY

A. G. FISHER, Prop.

-The Macmillan Company have published an important and timely volume on "The Opening of the Mississippi," by Frederick Austin Ogg, Instructor in History in LONG EXPERIENCE, PROMPT, RELIABLE. the University of Indiana. The author has made a thorough study of his subject, bringing together much exceedingly interesting material. The book is further described as "A Struggle for Supremacy in the American Interior."

Syracuse Teachers' Agency

Teachers wanted for public and private schools. Salaries
from $400 to $1600. Do you want a better position? Let
us help you. NOAH LEONARD, Ph D., 22 The Hier,
Dept. F, SYRACUSE, N. Y.

120 TREMONT ST., BOSTON.

America's Leading School of Correspondence Teachers fear no examination after taking our Drill Course by mail. We have trained 50,000 successfully. Courses in all subjects for teachers' certificates. NOAH LEONARD, A.M., The Hier, Dept. G, SYRACUSE, NY.

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EXCHANGE,

101 TREMONT ST., BOSTON, MASS. Y. M. C. A BLDG., PORTLAND, ME

If it merely hears of vacanand recommends you, that

AN AGENCY Huence.
is valuable in proportion to its in-
ases and tells you about them THAT 18omething, but if it 18
C. W. BARDEEN, Syracuse, N. Y. RECOMMENDS
ALBERT TEACHERS' AGENCY

-Ginn & Co. have published "The Corona Song Book," a choice collection of choruses designed for the use of high schools, grammar schools, academies, and seminaries. Selected, compiled, and arranged by William C. Hoff, Director of Music in the Public Schools of Yonkers, New York. Quarto. Cloth. 362 pages. List price, $1.00; mailing price, $1.20. This comprises part songs, choruses, oratorio selections, hymns, and patriotic songs arranged with a view to making Managers C. J. ALBERT, Chicago. them eminently serviceable and practical for school use.

THE

378 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, Ill.
Western Office: Los Angeles, Cal.

G. A. SORRICK, Los Angeles
Best Schools and Colleges our permanent patrons.
Send for Nineteenth Year Book.

Good teachers wanted.

-Charles H. Caffin, the successful author THE TEACHERS' CO-OPERATIVE ASSOCIATION OF NEW ENGLAND.

of Doubleday, Page & Co.'s volume on "American Masters of Painting," has now written a companion book on "American Masters of Sculpture." Among the great American figures in the art treated in special chapters are Saint-Gaudens, MacMonnies, Ward, Bartlett, French, Borglum, Adams, and Barnard, while the author also gives a summary of the progress of sculpture in America, and a résumé of the

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present situation, with the outlook for the THE TEACHERS' EXCHANGE

of Boston,

120 Boylston St.

future. No American critic writes with greater vigor and clearness, and the value Solicits business of Employers who appreciate careful service in their interests; also of earnest, of the volume is enhanced by many illus- ambitious teac ers whose work is worthy of investigation. trations of representative examples of the THE JAMES F. MCCULLOUGH TEACHERS' AGENCY CHICAGO

sculptors' art in this country.

-T. Y. Crowell & Co., New York, have published "The Faerie Queene," by Edmund Spencer, with an introduction by William

FINE ARTS BLDG.,

A SUCCESSFUL SCHOOL AND COLLEGE BUREAU
NOW is the time to REGISTER. Vacancies occur right along thru the year. Membership

good until close of season of 1904. Write for circulars and blank to-day.

DIXON

P. Trent, Professor in Columbia University, TEACHERS

and a biography by J. Walker McSpadden. Portrait frontispiece. 556 pages, 12mo, cloth. Price, sixty cents. This text of "The Faerie Queene" follows the original spelling, making the single change of substituting modern type. A glossary of obsolete words and phrases at the back of the book supplies all needful interpretation to the otherwise unaided reader. The present volume will be found to contain every aid to the mastery of this great classic. Professor Trent, of Columbia, writes a special introduction, together with a note on the language and metres, and a bibliographical note. A new life of the poet is also included.

cies always on hand. Established 24 years.

Wants competent Teachers for applications received DIRECT from
School Officials. Terms reasonable and membership fee not neces-
sary. NOW is the time to send for new Manual and enroll for vacan-
BUREAU 1420 Chestnut St., Philadelphia
ALBANY TEACHERS' AGENCY
Provides Schools of all Grades with Competent Teachers.

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17 Bowls, dippers, skimmers, and bottles were made from queer fruit called gourds that grew in the garden. Brooms were made from the birch trees. Big mats were braided from the flags that grew in the streams.

18 Little girls were just as busy as little boys. They made candles and soap.* They helped to spin the flax and bleach the cloth. They carded wool. They it and dyed the cloth for their win spun ter Sunday-go-to-meeting gowns.

19 They made big patch-work quilts out of bits of calico sewed together, over and over. They knit mittens and stockings until their poor little backs and fingers ached.

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21

There were skates made of wood, with iron runners. And there were long sleds. One kind was made of a narrow board on two sets of runners. This was called a double-runner.

22 Of course, children went to school. In the very first days, the school house was some big kitchen. Here, the teacher did housework while she taught her little pupils their A, B, C's.

23 By and by school-houses were built. There were no maps or globes. The boys did long sums on their slates. They read, spelled, and wrote. Their pens were goose quills. Their ink was made from herbs.

24 Little girls were not taught much. A little reading, and much sewing and spinning would do for them.

25 One little girl loved to study so well that she used to run away from her long seams and her stockings. She sat on the steps of the school-house and heard the boys study and recite their lessons.

26 She could hear plainly. The lessons were studied out aloud. The teacher

could tell by the voices whether or not every one was at work.

27

the

horn books. These were made of little The smallest boys and girls had pieces of wood, with a piece of paper on one side. On the paper were A, B, C's, and the Lord's Prayer. 28 A sheet of horn was spread over the paper. It was so thin that the letters

this.

showed through. The horn book had a handle. A hole was bored through A string went through this hole. So the horn book could be worn around the neck. 29 The next reader was the New England Primer. In this were the A, B, C's, some short prayers, and some stories in rhyme. There were little pictures, too.

30 Sometimes a woman taught the school. She carried a knitting needle, to point out the letters and words. She often wore her thimble. When children were naughty. she rapped their heads with the thimble.

31 Sometimes naughty children wore cards, which told what they had done. Some cards said "Tell Tale," or "Idle Boy," or "Dunce."

32 Sunday was a long, hard day. The children were roused in the morning by the tap of a drum. They all marched to church with their fathers and mothers. The men carried guns for fear of the Indians.

33 The church was dark, and often The sercold. The prayers were long. If a child mons were dry and hard. didn't get naughty, he did get sleepy.

34 Then along came the terrible tithing man. He carried his stick. On one end was a rabbit's tail. On the other was a rabbit's foot. He gave the naughty girl or boy a rap on the head with the sharp end of the stick.

35 If a tired mother fell asleep, he tickled her face softly with the rabbit's tail.

36 When church was over there were hymns to learn, and sermons to read and talk about. One couldn't even laugh on Sundays in those days.

TEACHERS REWARDED

for conducting a

Larkin School Club.

Endorsed by School Boards.
Benefits Pupils and Parents.

BOOK-CASE-FREE.

This handsome, Solid Oak, Glass-door Bookcase and many other articles can be obtained by any school free of cost, by our co-operative plan.

Special Inducements to Teachers.

Free Blotters. Write us number of pupils enrolled and you will receive, postpaid, a supply of blotters and full particulars as to how we help develop schools.

SCHOOL

CLUB
DEPT.

Larkin Soap Co.

15 CENTS

Buffalo,

N. Y.

Will bring you, on trial. thirteen weeks, the Pathfiuder, the old reliabie national news reVIOW. This paper gives you every week all the important news of the word, stated clearly and without bias. It is the only news review that is truly compreh n.ive, and at the same time it is not padded or bulky. It gives you the wheat without the chaff It is a time saver for all busy people. In purpose it is high-toned, healthy aud inspiring: it is a protest against sensational Jurnalism. It takes the place of periodicals costing $2.50 and $8.00. Try it and you would not be without it for many times its Cost-81.00 per year. Address:

PATHFINDER, Washington, D. C.

TEACHERS Send for Catalogue of ward, Gift, Merit,

Chronio, Picture, Prize, Honor, Perfect, Credit, Good, Drawing, Sewing, Reading, Busy-Work, Report, Number, Alphabet, Composition, Motto, History, Language, and Stenell Cards, Speakers, Dialogues, Plays, Drills, Marches, Tableaux, Money Making Entertainments, Teachers' Aids, Books, Entertainment, School Supplies, Certificates. Diplomas, Etc. Address, A. J. FOUCH & CO., WARREN, PA.

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66

LITERARY NOTES

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Ginn & Company have published Geographic Influences in American History," by Albert Perry Brigham, Professor of Geology in Colgate University. 12mo, cloth, 366 pages. List price, $1.25; mailing price, $1 40. In this new book Professor Brigham has presented vividly and clearly those physiographic features of America which have been important in guiding the unfolding of our industrial and national life. The arrangement is mainly geographical. Among the themes receiving special treatment are: The Eastern Gateway of the United States, the Appalachian Barrier, the Great Lakes and American Commerce, the Civil War, and Mines and Mountain Life. Closing chapters deal with the unity and diversity of American life, and with physiography as affecting American destiny. The book will be found particularly interesting and valuable to students and teachers of geography and history, but it will also appeal to the general reader. The very large number of rare and attractive photographs and the numerous maps are of importance in vivifying and explaining the text.

"The Principles of Grammar," a new book by J. N. Patrick, A.M., has been published by the J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia. 12 mo, 212 pages, Cloth. Price, sixty cents. This book states in clear, concise language all the principles governing the construction of the English sentence, with numerous illustrative sentences and an abundance of exercises for the student, It is intended for advanced classes in grammar, and for use at teacher's institutes, where the branches taught in the public schools are thoroughly discussed. The book will be of great service to students who need to review grammar preparatory to taking up the study of

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PLAYS

Best New Plays. Dialogues, Speakers, Hand
Books, Games, Drills, etc. Catalog Free.
T. 8. DENISON, Pub. Dept, 57, Chicago.

GREGG SHORTHAND

The most popular system in America to day, taught in more bu iness and high schools than any two other systems combined, Our greatest difficulty is to sup ply the demand for teachers. Write for our interesting booklet,

"About Gregg Shorthand." The GREGG PUBLISHING COMPANY 57 Washington Street, CHICAGO.

LEARN PROOFREADING A profession that offers literary opportunity with pecu. niary profit is one that intelligent people desire. We, the original proofreading school, can prepare you for the work more thoroughly than any other. Home Correspondence School, Philadelphia

rhetoric. This work is not a part of a ONE

series of language texts; it is an independ-
ent book. A part of several of the exer-
cises is taken from the author's "Lessons
in Grammar," the advanced book of his
common school series.

-Doubleday, Page & Co. have issued a
new edition of Everett T. Tomlinson's one-
volume history of the Revolution. It was
published successfully a year ago, but the

SINGING LESSONS AT HOME new edition contains a number of changes,

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including an alteration of the title to "Young Folk's History of the Revolution."

-The Baker & Taylor Company have brought out "Talks to Students on the Art of Study," by Frank Cramer, one of the best-known of the educators on the Pacific coast.

-The New York City appellate court has made a decision that the Board of Education has the right to adopt a rule requiring the dismissal of any woman teacher who marries.

-Prof. R. S. Tarr will again conduct his summer School of Geography at Cornell in 1904. This is the first experiment of the kind ever attempted in any American university.

ONE HUNDRED

copies of a letter, piece of
music, drawing, or any writ.
ing can be made on a Lawton
Simplex Printer. No wash.
ing. No wetting of paper.
Send for circulars and samples
of work. Agents wanted.
30 Vesey Bt., New York.

LAWTON & CO., 59 Dearborn Street, Chicago

We Carry a Full Line of BUSY WORK, LETTER CARDS, NUMBER CARDS, RAFFIA, RATTAN WEAVING MATERIAL, BOOKS'ON CONSTRUCTION WORK, INDIAN BEADS AND TEACHERS' AIDS.

Send for our New Catalog IDEAL SCHOOL PUBLISHING CO. 521 West 60th Street, Chicago, III. THE CLUC FAMILY

The Worst Family in School is represented in the play, "The Glug Family," their language, manners, sports, writing, questions, their meanness, and their attempts to run the school. It is a play everybody likes to ta e part in, and all the community wish to see perfo med. It rebukes the Glugs in the neighborood without personality. It is full of good lessons in deportment, language, morals, and common sense. It is planned especially to get the rehearsing done in sections and not break up the work of the school when an entertainment is coming off. Full of special pieces for individuals-each one a good one for any good speaker. A fine evening's entertainment may be got from It by one professional reader who wishes to give it alone. Or it may be given by a school with 12 to 64 performers, old or young. Three general rehearsals and private coaching of those taking special parts will present the play well. A great money-maker, as it interests everybody and draws a big house. Paper covers, 25 cents. Six copies for $1.00

THE SCHOOL WEEKLY 40 Randolph St.,

Chicago, IL.

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