A Treatise on Arithmetic, Combining Analysis and Synthesis: Adapted to the Best Mode of Instruction in Common Schools and Academies |
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Page 20
... multiplicand ; the number showing how many times the multiplicand is to be repeated , is the multiplier ; the sum or result of the multiplication is the product . The multiplicand and multiplier are called factors . † Ex . 1. In one ...
... multiplicand ; the number showing how many times the multiplicand is to be repeated , is the multiplier ; the sum or result of the multiplication is the product . The multiplicand and multiplier are called factors . † Ex . 1. In one ...
Page 21
... multiplicand and draw a line beneath . 2 : Beginning at the right hand of the multiplicand , multiply the multiplicand by each figure in the multiplier , setting the first figure of each partial product directly under the figure of the ...
... multiplicand and draw a line beneath . 2 : Beginning at the right hand of the multiplicand , multiply the multiplicand by each figure in the multiplier , setting the first figure of each partial product directly under the figure of the ...
Page 22
... multiplicand by one of the factors of the multiplier and that product by another factor , and so on until all the factors have been taken ; the last product will be the true product . Ex . 26. Multiply 37 by 35 . OPERATION . 35 5 X 7 ...
... multiplicand by one of the factors of the multiplier and that product by another factor , and so on until all the factors have been taken ; the last product will be the true product . Ex . 26. Multiply 37 by 35 . OPERATION . 35 5 X 7 ...
Page 23
... multiplicand is removed one place towards the left , and thus its value is made tenfold ( Art . 16 ) . For a like reason a number is multiplied by 100 , 1000 , etc. , by annexing as many ciphers to the multiplicand as there are ciphers ...
... multiplicand is removed one place towards the left , and thus its value is made tenfold ( Art . 16 ) . For a like reason a number is multiplied by 100 , 1000 , etc. , by annexing as many ciphers to the multiplicand as there are ciphers ...
Page 24
... multiplicand may be taken separately . This is convenient when there are ciphers at the right of the multiplicand . Ex . 46. Multiply 8000 by 900 . 8000 900 Product , 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 The factors of 8000 are 8 and 1000 , and those of 900 ...
... multiplicand may be taken separately . This is convenient when there are ciphers at the right of the multiplicand . Ex . 46. Multiply 8000 by 900 . 8000 900 Product , 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 The factors of 8000 are 8 and 1000 , and those of 900 ...
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Common terms and phrases
2d Principal acres altitude amount angle annex annuity arithmetical arithmetical series base Bought breadth bushels cent ciphers circle circumference common difference compound interest cost cube root cubic debt decimal fraction decimal places diameter Divide dividend divisible dollars dominical letter equal equated example feet long figure frustum gain gallons given number greatest common measure Hence hundred inches insured interest of $1 least common multiple length lower denomination marked price miles minuend months multiplicand Multiply NOTE number of terms OPERATION oxen payable payment plane polygon pound present worth PROB proportion quotient radius ratio Reduce remainder repetend rods RULE RULE.-Divide RULE.-Multiply separatrix Sept side simple slant height sold solid sphere square root subtract subtrahend surface thick thousandths trial divisor triangle Troy weight units vulgar fraction weight whole number wide yards
Popular passages
Page 26 - The number to be divided is called the dividend. The number by which we divide is called the divisor.
Page 76 - To reduce a mixed number to an improper fraction, — RULE : Multiply the whole number by the denominator of the fraction, to the product add the numerator, and write the result over the denominator.
Page 43 - DRY MEASURE 2 pints (pt.) = 1 quart (qt.) 8 quarts =1 peck (pk.) 4 pecks = 1 bushel (bu...
Page 80 - Therefore, multiplying both terms of a fraction by the same number does not alter its value.
Page 210 - The square root of a number is one of its two equal factors.
Page 223 - The square described on the hypothenuse of a rightangled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares described on the other two sides.
Page 141 - RULE. Divide the given interest by the interest of the principal, for the given time, at 1 per cent., and the quotient will be the rate.
Page 51 - The least common multiple of two or more numbers is the least number that is exactly divisible by each of them.
Page 33 - To divide by 10, 100, &c., we simply cut off as many figures from the right of the dividend as there are ciphers in the divisor.
Page 75 - To reduce an improper fraction to a whole or mixed number, — RULE : Divide the numerator by the denominator ; the quotient will be the whole or mixed number.