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INTELLIGENCE.

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Ar a meeting held in the vestry, January 9, 1820, it was resolved unanimously,

1. That, approving of the principle upon which Fellowship Funds have been generally established in Unitarian Societies, and desirous of co-operating with our brethren to diffuse the genuine principles of the gospel, we do now establish a Fellowship Fund in this Society.That its objects be, first, to promote Christian fellowship and knowledge amongst ourselves, by the support of the Vestry Library; by the distribution of Tracts; and by any other means which may appear conducive thereto. Secondly, to furnish the contributions to enable us to unite with such societies as are formed for the protection and encouragement of Unitarian Christianity, and with which it may be judged desirable to be connected. Thirdly, to shew our good-will to the cause in general, by affording such assistance to other congregations needing it, as the state of the Fund will admit.

2. That the Vestry Library be henceforth united to this Fund, and that the Rules previously adopted for its regulation be continued.

3. That a subscription of one penny or more per week, or a donation of one guinea do constitute a member, who (not being in arrear) shall be competent to vote at all meetings of the Fund.

4. That the Rev. L. Lewis be requested to accept the office of President and Treasurer.

5. That a Secretary be appointed annually; that he do keep minutes of all the proceedings and the accounts of the

This Library has been established since March 1817; it consists at present of about 150 volumes, raised principally by contributions of one penny a-week. The books, being as generally such as inculcate practical religion and morality, as those which treat on the controverted points of divinity, have been much read by the subscribers, and it is hoped not without material benefit. To diffuse its influence as widely as possible, a subscriber is at liberty to lend a book to any friend, on being responsible for the injury or loss which may arise.

Fund, which shall be open to the inspection of the members. That three monthly alternate Collectors and Librarians be appointed at each Quarterly Meeting.

6. That the members of the Fund do meet regularly after the afternoon service on the second Sunday of February, May, August and November, to ascertain the amount of the receipts, to decide on the mode of their appropriation, and to promote generally the objects of the Fund; and that a Report of the proceedings be made at the first meeting in every year, by a committee to be appointed at the previous meeting for the purpose.

JOHN FISHER, Secretary.

Chowbent, Lancashire.

ON Christmas-Day last, a Fellowship Fund was established in the Unitarian Congregation at this town. Upwards of ninety persons have become members. The objects of the Society are" to afford occasional contributions towards the erection and repairs of Unitarian places of worship; to furnish subscriptions to Unitarian Academies for the education of young men for the ministry; and to other institutions for the promotion and diffusion of Unitarian Christianity; to co-operate in measures which may be expedient for the protection of religious liberty; and to aid any other benevolent or beneficial purpose which the members may approve." PRESIDENT, Mr. Valentine; TREASURER, Mr. Sanderson; DEPUTY Treasurer, Mr. Rothwell; SECRETARY, Rev. B. R. Davis.

THE Committee of the Liverpool Unitarian Fellowship Fund have published their First Annual Report. The subscriptions for the last year amounted to £110 13s.; the number of subscribers is upwards of 160. The following votes are reported and explained: CHAPELS,Falmouth, £10; Newchurch, £5; Rochdale, £20; Oldham, £5; Alnwick, £20; York, (Baptist,) £5; Colchester, £10; Boston, £5; Lincoln, £5; and Ripley, £5. To the Lancashire and Cheshire Unitarian Association the sum of £10 was presented. The Committee publish a resolution expressive of their desire to co-operate with other Fellowship Funds in contributing to W. Roberts's plan of printing Unitarian works in the Malabar tongue. The officers of the Society for 1820 are-President, Rev. John Yates; Treasurer, Mr. R. V. Yates; Secretary, Rev. George Harris.

Loughborough and Mountsorrel Fel- A List of the Committee of Deputies

lowship Fund.

Ar a meeting of the Committee of the Loughborough and Mountsorrel Fellowship Fund, on Sunday, January 9, 1820, it was resolved,

That this Committee has viewed with the greatest pleasure, the alacrity with

which its recommendation of the cause of Unitarianism in India has been re

ceived and acted upon by the Fellowship Fund Societies of Liverpool, Exeter, Taunton, Sheffield, Chesterfield, Lincoln,

&c.

That this Committee sees the importance of an unity of action in whatever assistance is given to India, and, therefore, gratefully avails itself of the very valuable offer which Dr. Thomas Rees has made of his personal services, who, from his official situation as Secretary to the Unitarian Society, and from his correspondence with William Roberts, of Madras, is eminently qualified to apply to the best purpose whatever money may be raised in England.

That Dr. Thomas Rees be requested to accept the thanks of this Committee for the offer of his assistance, and to receive the sum of 57. to be applied in a manner most conducive to the dissemination of Unitarianism in India.

The Committee takes this opportunity of again calling upon those Societies for aid, who have not yet announced their intention of co-operating in the design.

Unitarian Association.

THE public will no doubt give the Committee of this Society credit for every disposition to forward the wishes of the body of Unitarians, with regard to the proposed alteration of the Marriage Law. They will be aware, however, that in the present state of affairs, with Parliament so near its dissolution, it is impossible to do any thing with effect. The Committee will, however, cagerly embrace the first opportunity that shall offer, on the assembling of Parliament, to renew the discussion of the subject, hoping that the commencement of a new reign may be auspicious to the success of their earnest efforts in the task confided to their care.

THE Annual Sermon, recommending the useful purposes of the Society for the Relief of the NECESSITOUS WIDOWS AND CHILDREN OF PROTESTANT DISSENTING MINISTERS, will be preached by the Rev. T. C. Edmonds, of Cambridge, at the Old Jewry Chapel, removed to Jewin Street, Aldersgate Street, on Wednesday the 5th of April next. Service to begin at Twelve o'clock.

Appointed to protect the Civil Rights of the Three Denominations of Protestant Dissenters, for the Year 1820.

William Smith, Esq. M. P. Chairman, Philpot Lane; Joseph Gutteridge, Esq. Deputy Chairman, Camberwell; James Collins, Esq. Treasurer, Spital Square; Samuel Favell, Esq. Camberwell; John Addington, Esq. Spital Square; John Towill Rutt, Esq. Clapton; Edward Busk, Esq. Pump Court, Temple; James Esdaile, Esq. Bunhill Row; W. Alers Hankey, Esq. Fenchurch Street; William Hale, Esq. Homerton; David Bevan, Esq. Walthamstow; William Burls, Esq. Lothbury; Joseph Bunnell, Esq. Southampton Row, Bloomsbury; James Gibson, Esq. Lime Street, Fenchurch Street; James Pritt, Esq. Wood Street, Cheapside; Thomas Wood, Esq. Little St, Thomas-Apostle, Queen Street; John Christie, Esq. Hackney Wick; Samuel Jackson, Esq. Hackney; William Titford, Esq. Turner Square, Hoxton; William Shrubsole, Esq. Bank; William Freme, Esq. Catherine Court, Tower Hill; Robert Wainewright, Esq. Gray's Inn Square; John Bentley, Esq. Highbury; William Marston, Esq. East Street, Red Lion Square.

Quarterly Unitarian Meeting of

Ministers in South Wales.

On the 30th of Dec. last the Quarterly Meeting of Unitarian Ministers was held at Merthyr Tydfil, Glamorganshire, and notwithstanding the severity of the weather, was attended by ten ministers. Mr. B. Philips, of St. Clears, introduced the morning service, and Mr. John Davies, of Capel-y-Groes and Ystrad, Cardiganshire, preached from Acts iv. 19, on the principles of dissent from established religions. Mr. Davies was requested to publish the sermon by many that heard and admired it; but he declined to comply with their wishes. As soon as the service was concluded, a conference was held, at which the subject proposed and discussed was, "The Sin against the Holy Ghost:" Mr. Thomas Evans, of Aberdare, in the Chair. The next meeting is to be held at Carmarthen on the first Thursday after Easter Sunday, Mr. J. James, of Gelli-Onnen, to preach. In the evening, Mr. J. Thomas, of Pant-ydefaid, Cardiganshire, delivered a sermon, in English, on the goodness of God, from Psalm cxlv. 9, and Mr. J. James, of Gelli-Onnen, spoke in Welsh, on the kingdom of Christ not of this World, from John xviii. 36. In the evening of the 29th, a meeting was held at Aberdare, about four miles west of

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Ir may not be known to all our readers that the BAPTISTS of this country have a Society for supporting SCHOOLS IN IRELAND, with a view to the introduction of the Scriptures amongst the Roman Catholic children. These schools have been violently opposed by some of the Roman Catholic priests, whose conduct on the occasion has been declared illegal by the Grand Jury of the county of Mayo. In reply, Dr. KELLY, the titular Archbishop of Tuam, has written several letters against the schools, in the Dublin Weekly Register. He has also addressed a Pastoral Letter on the same subject to the clergy and laity of his diocese, accompanied by a letter from the POPE to the Irish prelates, warning them against "Bible-schools, supported by the funds of the heterodox," and complaining "that the directors of these schools are, generally speaking, Methodists, who introduce Bibles translated into English by the Bible Society, and abounding in errors, with the sole view of seducing the youth and entirely eradicating from their minds the truths of the orthodox faith."-Notwithstanding this rescript, Dr. WALSH, Roman Catholic Bishop of Waterford, has lately enjoined upon the people of his diocese, in an "Apostolic Charge," to peruse carefully the Holy Scriptures, of which he says the Douay and English versions are alike in matter. In agreement with this liberal opinion, a Bible Society has been formed at Dublin for the purpose of printing and distributing amongst the poor, a translation of the Vulgate, or authorized Scriptures of the Roman Catholic Church. The expense of a stereotype edition of 20,000 copies is borne by both Protestants and Catholics; but Protestant peers and gentlemen seem to take the lead in the Society. To oppose with success the Protestant schools, the prelates perceive that they must have schools of their own; and thus, from whatever motives, the poor Irish will probably be henceforward better educated; an effect which all lovers

of their species and all true Christians, especially such as sympathize in the wrongs of Ireland, will fervently rejoice.

FOREIGN.

FRANCE.

THIS Country, doomed to agitations, has been recently convulsed by an atrocious crime, the assassination of the Duc DE BERRI, second son of Monsieur, in whose line the Bourbons hoped for the perpetuation of their family. He fell on the night of Sunday week the 13th inst. by the hand of a political fanatic, who plunged a poniard into his breast at the door of the Opera House. The despe rado's name is Louvel. He avows himself a Bonapartist, and glories in the deed. At present, no one can foretel the consequences of this event. The party adverse to liberty in the two Chambers are endeavouring to profit by it, in order to forward their scheme of invading the Charter. Bills, similar to those lately passed in England, are proposed for curbing the press and stifling the public voice. The French improve upon the British ministers, and ask for a suspension of the Habeas Corpus; that is, in effect, for the restoration of the Bastille, where persons suspected of being suspicious or hateful to sycophants or dreaded by apostates, may be shut up, at the will of a creature of the Court, without explanation, without trial, and, if the imprisonment be merely malicions, without the possibility of redress. Thus it is that violence and crime, on the part of the pretended friends, but in truth the worst enemies, of freedom, strengthen the hands of govern:aents, and give to their tyranny the momentary advantage of public sympathy.

[While we write this, intelligence is brought us of some new plot, some meditated act of desperation, against the King's ministers, detected in a handful of our deluded countrymen, who are known by their excessive violence, wickedness and folly. Should the fact agree with the report, the occurrence will be most deeply deplored, not by the partizans of ministers, but by the enlightened and temperate friends of liberty. It is as if the conspirators designed to increase the influence of Government at the ensuing general election.]

Egyptian Annals.-The publication at Paris of LES ANNALES DES LAGIDES has disclosed a fact that the learned in general are not acquainted with. The number of reigns of the Greek Egyptian kings, successors to Alexander the Great, has been generally fixed at ten; but proof is here adduced that they amounted to twenty-one. This work was crowned last year with the particular sanction of

the Royal Academy of Inscriptions and Belles Lettres, at the competition for prizes; and it has been justly recommended in various French periodical publications, as one of the most important that has appeared on ancient history for many years.-It contains, in fact, the history of Egypt, under the Ptolemies, from Alexander to Augustus; and, as those Kings had a share in almost all the great events that occurred either in Europe or Asia, for about three centuries, a chronological synopsis of their history serves also to illustrate that of the princes or states that were their contemporaries. A number of chronological tables are annexed, with two cuts or plates, of medals. The author is M. FIGEAC.

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"Unitarianism is rapidly increasing in this country. Prejudice is strong, but it is gradually yielding to the power of truth. Mr. CHANNING'S Ordination Sermon at Baltimore (see Mon Repos. XIV. 635, 648) went through eight editions in four months. Not less than 15,000 copies were sold in that period, and it is yet in high demand." Our Correspondent also sends for our work the following notice, promising further particulars in addition to those given (XIV. 241) respecting the rise of Unitarianism at Charleston:"ORDINATION. On Wednesday, Dec. 1, Mr. SAMUEL GILMAN, late an officer in Harvard University, was ordained to the pastoral charge of the Second Independent Church in Charleston, S. C. The Introductory Prayer and Sermon, by the Rev. Mr. TUCKERMAN, of Chelsea, Mass. The Ordaining Prayer and Charge, by the Rev. Mr. PARKS, Minister of the Independent Churches at Stoney Creek and Saltketcher, S. C. The Right-hand of Fellowship and Concluding Prayer, by the Rev. JARED SPARKS of Baltimore." The gentleman last-named is the minister of the new Unitarian Church, Baltimore, at whose ordination Mr. Channing preached his celebrated sermon, which, as we have before announced, is republished, in a cheap form, in this country.

CATHOLIC MISSION IN KENTUCKY.The French mission in this state prospers to a degree almost incredible. The bishop, who assumed the direction of it in 1810, in the short space of four years procured the erection of twenty-seven churches and founded forty-three distinct congregations. He is now raising a cathedral, and the Protestants readily second his wishes. The missionaries are spreading over a territory of 500 leagues adjacent to the Missouri.

SPAIN.

A cloud of mystery hangs over this ill-fated land. It is known that for weeks there has been an insurrection amongst the troops destined for the subjugation of the revolted South American Colonies, and that the Insurgents have been able to make a stand against such troops as FERDINAND can command. But what is the strength, or what the design of the Insurgent troops, how far the rest of the soldiery feels with them, and with what sentiments the people look on, is at present matter of conjecture. Viscount CHATEAUBRIAND, the French Ultra, has discovered that the insurrection at Cadiz is the work of the English_Radicals! This discovery is worthy of the sagacity of a writer who pronounces FERDINAND "the best monarch in the world"!

THE

Monthly Repository.

No. CLXXI.]

MARCH, 1820.

Vol. XV.]

Translation from the French of a Biographical Notice of PAUL RABAUT, who

was upwards of fifty years Pastor [Extracted from a work entitled "Réflexions Philosophiques et Politiques sur la Tolérance Religieuse, &c. Par J. P. de N***."]

ALTHOUGH we

name of PAUL RABAUT with names rendered illustrious by great learning or high station, we mean not to assert that he equalled a Melanchton or a Fénélon in talents and erudition; he was, nevertheless, their equal in virtue; and if the proscription, which barbarous and tyrannical laws had pronounced against his sacerdotal functions, prevent his ministry from appearing in that imposing splendour which graces the dignitaries of the Romish Church, he is the more entitled to our esteem: we regard him with especial admiration when we find that, deprived as he was of the support of authority, proscribed, destitute of the grandeur and wealth which dazzle the vulgar eye, whilst confined to the duties of his humble station, he acquired by his virtues alone as strong a claim to the gratitude of Frenchmen, as could have been acquired by the possessors of the highest dignities and the most distinguished talents. His Christian virtues, exerted during his long ministry, gave him an influence over a numerous, active and ardent people, exasperated by the most cruel persecution; and enabled him to restrain all the Reformed of France, whom the impolitic fanaticism of the government seemed desirous of driving to extremity. Like our worthies and knights of old who took for their motto, God and the King, Paul Rabaud never swerved from those two immutable principles-obedience to God, and submission to the sovereign; and when he and his colleagues and the whole sect were suffering persecution from the king or his agents, he ever opposed tyranny by patience, cruel violence by unexampled moderation, and atrocious slander by inexhaustible charity. It must be apparent to the reader of our work, that we render not

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of the Reformed Church of Nimes. a blind and servile homage to all the clergy of the different sects. We pay little respect to the erudition, the reasoning powers and the genius of a Luther, a Calvin, or a Bossuet, unless

evangelical mildness, that tolerating spirit, which distinguish a Melanchton, a Lascasas, a Fénélon; and which alone are able to make religion appear lovely: we shall not then be accused of prejudice or partiality if, whilst cherishing the hope that an abler pen than our own will pay the debt of gratitude, owed by the nation at large, and more especially by the province of Languedoc, to Paul Rabaut, we attempt a slight sketch of the life of that respectable pastor, and of the services which he rendered to his country and to the government which had proscribed him. Had he been a Lutheran, a Jew, or a Mussulman, we should have paid as honourable a tribute to his memory: it is not our object to extol the speculative theologian, or recommend his doctrines, but to obtain admiration for the virtuous citizen, the benefactor of his country, by making known his public and private life. Above all, far be it from us to attempt, by recalling the idea of these persecutions, to revive the hatred and resentment which our present rulers have subdued, and which cannot exist towards a government like that under which we live. The laws that authorized those violences have been abrogated, and the men who were guilty of them are no more; we, therefore, write of such events, and the reader should peruse them, as we contemplate the proscriptions of Marius and Sylla; and the happy result must be to make us appreciate all the blessings of that peaceful state which we enjoy from the wise system of toleration adopted by NAPOLEON.

PAUL RABAUT was born at Bédarieux, now in the department of l'Hérault, on the 9th of January, 1718, of a Protestant family, in which not riches, but virtue and piety were hereditary. In consequence of the perse

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