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being my onely request unto you, spare me not in what your wisdoms shall find me useful; who do esteem myself not onely by the act of the water-commanding engine (which so chearfully you have past), sufficiently rewarded, but likewise with courage enabled to do ten times more for the future: and my

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▲ A MS. addition to Mr. Heber's copy of lord Worcester's book contains the following description of this grand hydraulic machine; ascribed, by the enthusiastic contriver, to celestial inspiration.

"A stupendious or a water-commanding engine; boundless for height or quantity, requiring no external nor even additional help or force, to be set or continued in motion, but what intrinsically is afforded from its own operation, nor yet the twentieth part thereof: and the engine consisteth of the following particulars.

"1. A perfect counterpoise for what quantity soever of

water.

"2. A perfect countervail for what height soever it is to be brought unto.

"3. A primum mobile, commanding both height and quantity, regulator-wise.

"4. A vicegerent or countervail, supplying the place and performing the full force of man, wind, beast, or mill.

"5. A helm or stern, with bitt and reins, wherewith any child may guide, order, and controul the whole operation.

"6. A particular magazine for water, according to the intended quantity or height of water.

❝7. An aquaduct, capable of any intended quantity or height of water.

"8. A place for the original fountain or even river to run into, and naturally of its own accord incorporate itself with the rising water, and at the very bottom of the same aquaduct, though never so big or high. "By

debts being paid, and a competency to live according to my birth and quality setled, the rest shall I dedicate to the service of our king and country by your disposals. And esteem me not the more, or rather any more, by what is past, but what's to come; professing really from my heart, that my intentions are to out-go the six or seven hundred thousand pounds already sacrificed, if countenanced and encouraged by you; ingenuously confessing that the melancholy which hath lately seized upon me (the cause whereof none of you but may easily guess) hath, I dare say,

'

"By Divine Providence and heavenly inspiration, this is my stupendious water-commanding engine, boundless for height and quantity.

"Whosoever is master of weight, is master of force; "Whosoever is master of water, is master of both :

"And consequently to him, all forceable actions and atchievements are easie, which are in any wise beneficial to, or for mankind.

"Exegi monumentum ære perennius,

Regalique situ pyramidum altius;

Quod non imber edax, non Aquilo impotens,

Possit diruere, aut innumerabilis

Annorum series, et fuga temporum.

Non omnis moriar: multáque pars mei

Vitabit Libitinam, dum stabit Anglia.

HORACE.

"To God alone be all praise, honour, and glory, for ever and ever; Amen.

"WORCESTER."

This is followed by "Copia vera" of the act of parliament; and some encomiastic verses on the marquis's inventive powers, signed Jacobus Rollocus, Scoto-Belga-Britannus.

retarded more advantages to the publick service than modesty will permit me to utter. And now, revived by your promising favours, I shall infallibly be enabled thereunto in the experiments extant, and comprised under these heads practicable with my directions by the unparallel'd workman, both for trust and skill, Caspar Kaltoff's hand, who hath been these five and thirty years as in a school under me imployed, and still at my disposal, in a place by my great expences made fit for publick service, yet lately like to be taken from me, and consequently from the service of king and kingdom, without the least regard of above ten thousand pounds expended by me, and through my zele to the common good; my zele, I say, a field large enough for you (my lords and gentlemen) to work

upon.

"The treasures buried under these heads, both for war, peace, and pleasure, being inexhaustible; I beseech you pardon if I say so; it seems a vanity, but comprehends a truth; since no good spring but becomes the more plentiful by how much more it is drawn, and the spinner to weave his web is never stinted, but further inforc'd.

"The more then that you shall be pleased to make use of my inventions, the more inventive shall you ever find me ; one invention begetting still another, and more and more improving my ability to serve my king and you: and as to my heartiness therein there needs no addition, nor to my readiness a spur. And therefore (my lords and gentlemen) be pleased to begin, and

debts being paid, and a competency to live acc to my birth and quality setled, the rest shall I to the service of our king and country by you sals. And esteem me not the more, or ra more, by what is past, but what's to come: ing really from my heart, that my intenti out-go the six or seven hundred thousa already sacrificed, if countenanced and en you; ingenuously confessing that the which hath lately seized upon me (the none of you but may easily guess) hat

"By Divine Providence and heavenly in stupendious water-commanding engine, bo quantity.

"Whosoever is master of weight, is m "Whosoever is master of water, is m "And consequently to him, all force ments are easie, which are in any mankind.

"Exegi monumentum ære perc Regalique situ pyramidum alti Quod non imber edax, non A Possit diruere, aut innumera Annorum series, et fuga ter Non omnis moriar: multác Vitabit Libitinam, dum st "To God alone be n!! .. ever; Amen.

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