Page images
PDF
EPUB

A snow

v-bright statue, bow half drawn To slay, I stand wrapt i' the dawn Of some new sun, whose sweet fire thaws My heart and purpose in their pause.

[ocr errors]

Is love, of human suffering born,
That love, my haughty spirit's scorn, -
So all-victorious that it tries

To scare me through a shepherd's eyes?
What! is't so mighty? Does it gain
Its potency through human pain?

Hence, hindering fancies!

Pursue me not, Endymion!

Feet, begone!

My strength dissolves like morning dew;
His eyes' magnetic lightnings through
The night draw swift. From rift to rift
Of clouds, a shining shape, I drift,
And touch bald Latmos' peak upon,
Beside thee, O Endymion !

I yield me to thy grief's demand,
I feel the clasp of mortal hand.

I know the thrill of heart to heart, -
No more as world and world apart
In orbits separate to move;

For heaven and earth are fused by love.
Has Dian stooped, by this one kiss,
To forfeit all her goddess-bliss?
O Wind, that sighs this hill upon,
Endymion, Endymion, -
Make answer : "Never so before,
Immortal now forevermore!"

[ocr errors]

Shelley's poem on "The Cloud" gives a very pretty

fancy concerning this myth.

"That orbed maiden with white fire laden

Whom mortals call the moon,

Glides glimmering o'er my fleece-like floor
By the midnight breezes strewn ;

And, whenever the beat of her unseen feet,
Which only the angels hear,

May have broken the woof of my tent's thin roof,
The stars peep behind her and peer,
And I laugh to see them whirl and flee

Like a swarm of golden bees,

When I widen the rent in my wind-built tent,
Till the calm river, lakes, and seas,
Like strips of sky fallen through me on high
Are each paved with the moon and these.
I bind the sun's throne with a burning zone,
And the moon's with a girdle of pearl."

Not only have these myths of the sun, moon, and stars furnished inspiration and matter to poets of every age and country, but artists have painted them on canvas and sculptors have carved them in stone. Every museum in Europe counts among its choicest treasures of painting and sculpture, the various reproductions of these classic mythological stories treated according to the genius of its own artists, or rescued from the past by archæologists, who find in these old statues the means of completing many pages of history that would otherwise never be written.

One of the most famous pictures in Rome is Guido Réni's "Aurora." By means of prints and photographs

it has been copied so often, and circulated so widely, that it is familiar to thousands who would never be likely to see the original. The artistic perfection of this picture, seen even in a photograph, makes it a valuable study to students of literature. A description of a picture can give but a faint idea of its merit, but I will venture a few words about this one.

The artist represents the sun-god seated in his golden chariot drawn by four magnificent horses. He holds the reins lightly in one hand like a practised driver, though the horses are going at full speed over the roadway of cloud. The chariot is surrounded by seven noble female figures called Horæ, the hours, who seem to be dancing around it. Lucifer (the light-bringer, or the morning star) flies before the chariot holding his torch high above his head. Aurora, the dawn-goddess, in lovely floating garments, precedes her brother and She looks back as if to assure them that they have nothing to fear as long as she is there to strew their pathway with the garlands of flowers that she holds in her hands.

son.

Just below the clouds on which she floats, we catch a glimpse of the blue Mediterranean with two or three white-winged sail-boats that have just left its shores. But no words can convey an idea of the beauty of color with which the artist has glorified the whole picture. Neither is a print or a photograph, lacking color, more than a shadow of the original; but it gives the thought that was in the mind of the artist, and the source whence it sprung.

CERES, Lat.; DEMETER, Gr.

DEMETER was a daughter of Chronos and Rhea. She was the goddess of agriculture, and represented that portion of the earth which produces all vegetation. She was regarded as the patroness of all those arts which are connected with agriculture.

The favor of Demeter was believed to bring mankind rich harvests and fruitful crops, whereas her displeasure caused blight, drought, and famine. The island of Sicily was supposed to be under her special protection, and there she was regarded with particular veneration, the Sicilians naturally attributing the wonderful fertility of their country to the partiality of the goddess.

The most celebrated legend told about Demeter is the story of the loss of her daughter, Persephone (Prōser'pina or Pros'erpine). The latter was once playing with the daughters of Oceanus in a meadow, where they were picking flowers and making garlands. Persephone happened to leave her companions for a moment to pluck a narcissus (daffodil), when suddenly the ground opened at her feet, and Pluto appeared in a chariot. He seized and carried off the maiden. All this occurred with the knowledge of her father, Zeus, who had, unknown to Demeter, promised Persephone to Pluto.

When Demeter missed her darling child, and none could tell her where she had gone, she lighted torches, and during many days and nights wandered over all the earth, not even resting for food or sleep.

At length Apollo told Demeter what had happened,

race.

and that it was with the consent of Zeus. Full of wrath and grief, the goddess withdrew from te society of the other deities. All the fruits of the earth ceased, and a general famine threatened to destroy the human In vain Zeus sent one messenger after another beseeching the angry goddess to return to Olympus. Demeter vowed that she would neither return nor allow the fruits of the earth to grow until her daughter was restored to her. At length Zeus sent Hermes with a petition to Pluto to restore Persephone to her mother. He consented, and she joyfully prepared to follow the messenger of the gods to light and life. Before taking leave of her husband, he presented to her a few seeds of a pomegranate, which in her excitement she thoughtlessly swallowed. As it was a rule that if any immortal had tasted food in the realms of Pluto, he must remain there forever, the hopes of the goddesses were disappointed, but Zeus finally induced Pluto to allow Persephone to spend six months of the year with her mother, while during the other six months she was to be the companion of her grim lord. Every year at springtide she ascends from her underground kingdom. to enjoy herself in her mother's company, but returns again in autumn to the regions of darkness and death. Many other stories are told of Demeter; of the temples that were built in her honor; of the worship paid to her; and of the punishment she inflicted on those who displeased her. These stories are older than the time of Homer; for one of the short poems, said to have been written by him, is called a hymn to Ceres

« PreviousContinue »