Globalization

Front Cover
Nova Publishers, 2001 - Business & Economics - 96 pages
Globalisation is a term usually used to describe intercontinental economic, social and political; integration. This book gives a general overview of the concept of globalisation. It also attempts to define globalism in relation to globalisation. Globalism is employed in this book to describe networks of interdependence functioning at multi-continental distances. Globalisation is an increase in globalism and de-globalisation is a reduction. In providing an introductory view of these networks, with an emphasis on contemporary economic factors, a goal of this work is to illustrate how policy consequences, sometimes unintended, may be dispersed via globalised networks.

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Contents

IMPLICATIONS OF US NATIONAL SECURITY
35
FOUR DEFINITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
36
RELATED PHENOMENA
37
IMPLICATIONS FOR US NATIONAL SECURITY
38
Positive Implications
39
Risks or Negative Implications
40
OPTIONS TO MAXIMIZE BENEFITS AND MINIMIZE PROBLEMS
44
THE POLITICS OF ANTICAPITALIST PROTEST
51
An Outline
62
An Assessment
64
ANTICAPITALISM AUTONOMY AND DIRECT ACTION
71
Progressive or Reactionary?
74
Alliances Differences and the Case of Organised Labour
78
CONCLUSION
82
REFERENCES
84
INDEX
91

NeoLiberalism Flexible Accumulation Informational Capitalism and Globalisation
54
THE POLITICS OF ANTIGLOBALISATION
61

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Page 4 - ... could then proceed abroad to foreign quarters, without knowledge of their religion, language, or customs, bearing coined wealth upon his person, and would consider himself greatly aggrieved and much surprised at the least interference. But, most important of all, he regarded this state of affairs as normal, certain, and permanent, except in the direction of further improvement, and any deviation from it as aberrant, scandalous, and avoidable.
Page 3 - The inhabitant of London could order by telephone, sipping his morning tea in bed, the various products of the whole earth, in such quantity as he might see fit, and reasonably expect their early delivery upon his doorstep; he could at the same moment and by the same means adventure his wealth in the natural resources and new enterprises of any quarter of the world, and share, without exertion or even trouble, in their prospective fruits and advantages...
Page 60 - To allow the market mechanism to be sole director of the fate of human beings and their natural environment, indeed, even of the amount and use of purchasing power, would result in the demolition of society.
Page 4 - The projects and politics of militarism and imperialism, of racial and cultural rivalries, of monopolies, restrictions, and exclusion, which were to play the serpent to this paradise, were little more than the amusements of his daily newspaper, and appeared to exercise almost no influence at all on the ordinary course of social and economic life, the internationalization of which was nearly complete in practice.
Page 2 - The closest they came to offering a definition of the subject under discussion was the following: 'the most common core sense of economic globalization . . . surely refers to the observation that in recent years a quickly rising share of economic activity in the world seems to be taking place between people who live in different countries (rather than in the same country).
Page 58 - ... (Castells 1996: 102; also Carnoy et al. 1993) This fragmentation means that both labour movements and developmental states have been undermined. For Castells (1997: 360), "the labor movement does not seem fit to generate by itself and from itself a project identity able to reconstruct social control and to rebuild social institutions in the Information Age.
Page 60 - While on the one hand markets spread all over the face of the globe and the amount of goods involved grew to unbelievable proportions, on the other hand a network of measures and policies was integrated into powerful institutions designed to check the action of the market relative to labor, land, and money.
Page 54 - The regime of accumulation describes the stabilization over a long period of the allocation of the net product between consumption and accumulation; it implies some correspondence between the transformation of both the conditions of production and the conditions of the reproduction of the conditions of the wage earners. . . . There must exist a materialization of the regime of accumulation...
Page 28 - PL 101-162 banned import of shrimp harvested in a manner harmful to endangered species of sea turtles.