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IN ASSEMBLY.
Petitions presented.-For the incorporation of the
Oneida and Oswego Rail-road Company.

For a Rail-read from Rochester to Allegany.
For a Raii-road from Troy to Whitehall.
Do. from Saratoga Springs to Whitehall.

Expended during the year,

IN ASSEMBLY. Received by the Commissioners Petitions presented-For a bank at Le Roy; for a during the year, bank at Fredonia; further petitions for the Rochester and Alleghany Rail-road; further petitions for a bank at Homer; to increase the capital of the Phonix Bank in New York; for a Rail-road Bank at Schenectady; to renew the charter of the New York Eye Infirmary; further petitions for a Bank at Albi. For a Rail-road from New-York to Albany, thro' on; for a Bank at Little Falls: for a Rail-road from Putnam county. For a Bank at Delhi.

A Rail-road from New-York to Albany, through Dutchess county.

Lake Champlain to the St. Lawrence river; for a From Dutchess county, for the Leather Manufac-Bank at Brockport, Monroe county; of the Steuben turer's Bank, New-York.

The Speaker announced the following

Standing Committees of the Assembly. On Ways and Means.-Messrs. Litchfield, Hammond, Craig, Howell, Andrews.

On Grievances-Messrs. Granger, Hardenburgh, Fitch, Colwell, Mercereau.

On Privileges and Elections.-Messrs. Resmer, Speed, Angel, Martin, Ely.

On the Judiciary.-Messrs. Otis, MeKeon, Deig, Skinner, Young.

On Expiring Laws.-Messrs. Walker, Coulter, Brinckerhoff, Hosea, Bennet, Batchelor.

On Claims.-Messrs. J. Miller, Couch, Blawgelt, Masters, Gates.

On Colleges, Academies, and Common Schools. Messrs. McDonald, Van Schaick, King, E. Dodge, Norton.

On Engrossed Bills.-Mosers. Varian, Williamson, Watson, Per, Lee, Whitney.

On the erection and division of Towns and Coun. ties.-Messrs. Tilford, Coffin, Strong, Barnum, An. derson.

On the Incorporation of Cities and Villages. Messrs. Ostrander, Lennebacker, Dorn, Gillett, Ma

son.

On Agriculture.-Messrs. Butler, Barker, Nicholas, Hughston, Sprague.

On the Incorporation of Religious and Charitable Societies. Messrs. Downing, Vandewarker, Mc. Burney, Thompson, Brown.

On the Incorporation and Alteration of the Char. ters of Banking and Insurance Companies.--Messrs. Bishop, Sawyer, Ten Broeck, M.W.Bennett, Arnold

1,077,202 96

$2,465,299 91 632,070 50

Balance on hand Sept. 30th, 1831, $1,833,229 41

Oswego Canal Fund.

Received by the Commissioners
during the year,
Expended during the year,

Cayuga and Seneca Canal,
Received by the Commissioners
Expended during the year,

manufacturing company, for an act of incorporation
for hydraulic purposes; further petitions for the New
York Leather manufacturers' Bank; for a Rail-road
from the Canajoharie Rail-road to the Susquehannah
river; further petitions for the Steuben co. Bank. during the year,
On motion of Mr. Dodge, the Rail-road committee
were discharged from the further consideration of
the petition for a Rail-road from Watertown to Rome.

The hour having arrived for the appointment of a
Canal Cominissioner, the House proceeded to nom-
inate, the result of which was for Jonas Earll, Jr.
86 votes; for Amos P. Granger 27 votes: for Am.
brose Spencer 1 vote; and one for Walker Todd.

The Senate met the Assembly, and their nomina. tions agreeing, Mr. Earl! was declared to be duly elected. And then the House adjoorned.

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On Aliens.-Messrs. R. R. Miller, Brisban, Hamb-half the consideration on the sale to lin, N. Smith, Patterson.

him of the 100,632 acres of land in

On Canals and Internal Improvements.-Messrs. Cataraugus county, given to the caHowell, Spencer, Woods, Twitchell, Litchfield. nal fund by the Holland Land Com$14,105 13 pany,

On Roads, Bridges and Turnpike Companies.Messrs. Moulton, Juliand, Disbrow, Landon, Clark. State Prisons and the Penitentiary System.Messrs. Van Duzet, Beardsley, Talmadge, Ostran der, Frost.

Militia, &c.-Messrs. Mayers, Genet, Salisbury, Allen, Wood.

Indian Affairs.—Messrs. R. D. Dodge, Ross, Van Arnem, Head, Mills.

Manufacture of Salt.-Messrs. Curtis, Hogeboom,
Dygert, Cone, Hough.

Medical Societies and Colleges.-Messrs. Milldo.
ler, Maxwell, Winfield, Hamilton, Stevenson.
Two third Bills.-Messrs. Woods, Woodworth,
L'Hommedieu, Hiram, Bennett, Bellows.

Public Lands.-Messrs. Cruikshank, Dickson,
Thorp, Bliss, Collins.

Trade and Manufactures.-Messrs. Seymour, Morgan, Falth, Humeston, Hawkins.

Rail-Roads.-Messrs. Stilwell, Kemble, Seymour, Mack, Remer.

On so much of the Governor's Message as relates to insane paupers and poor laws.-Messrs. Kemble, Winfield, Otis, Spadbolt, Risby. Imprisonment for Debt.-Messrs. Stilwell, Genet, T. Smith, Phelps, White. The Treasurer's annual report was received and ordered to be printed.

IN SENATE.-Monday.

Bonds for sales of land on Grand Island,

Stocks.
State stock, 5 per cent. is-
sued to the Del. & Hudson
canal company,

versink Navigation Co..
Do, do, issued to the Ne-
Do. do. issued for the con-
struction of Crooked lake
canal

Chemung Canal.

Balance on hand 1st January, 1831, Received by the Commissioners during the year,

Expended during the year,
Balance on hand Sept. 30th, 1831,

Crooked Lake Canal.
Received by the Commissioners
dnring the year,

Paid by the Commissioners,
Balance on hand 30th Sept. 1831,

SUMMARY.

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$100,000 00 12,887 67

887,112 33

0,000 00 0,000 00

Bal. in hand of Erie & Champlain canal fund,

$1,833,229 41

do.

do.

Oswego, do.
Cayuga & Seneca,

do.

Chemung, do.

101,968 41

do.

Crooked lake, do.

87,112 33

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A putition for a Rail-road from Schenectady to to be drawn upon the purBuffalo was presented.

A resolution by Mr. Allen, respecting the Bank Fund, was adopted. The bill incorporating the Newburg Whaling Company was passed, after an amendment excluding foreigners from any interest in it.

Appointment of Canal Commissioner.

At 12 o'clock, the Senate proceeded to appoint a canal commissioner in the place of Henry Seymour resigned, each Senator rising in his place and nam. ing his candidate. The result was as follows-For Jonas Earll Jr-15.

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748,971 39

76,972 03

Saratoga County Bank, 8,329 54

Ontario Branch Bank, 28,382 61

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-310,000 00

1,833,229 41.

Belonging to the Chemung canal.

75,000 00

In Merchants and Mo

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19,615 14

Vendue duty,

1,833,229 41 $2,238,198 37

Salt duty,

200,000 00
150,000 00

Interest on bonds for

Oswego Canal Fund.

900 00 1,500 00

The canal,
Bonds for lands sold in the Onon-
daga salt springs reservation,

Cayuga and Seneca Canal Fund.
The canal,

lands sold
Rents for surplus waters,

In addition to the above estimate 1,852 50 of the regular income of this fund, the following revenues arising from investments of its surplus moneys, should be added, viz:

RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES FROM THE 1ST OF
JANUARY TO THE 30TH SEPTEMBER, 1831.
Erie and Champlain Canal Fund.

Interest upon $200,000 of a 5 per cent state stock, issued to the Dela. ware and Hudson Canal Compa$10,000 00

The Senate then proceeded to compare nomina. Balance of the revenue of this fund in the hands of ny,

tions with the Assembly, and they were found to the Commissioners on the 1st of January, 1831, Interest upon $10,-
agree, and the Senate adjourned.
$1,388,096 95 000 of 5 per cent. state
95.000

1,452,400 00

46

stock, issued to the Ne. versink Navigation Company,

Interest upon $100. 000 of 5 per cent. state stock, issued for the construction of the Crooked Lake canal,

Interest upon a loan of $75,000 at 5 per cent. to the city of Albany,

Interest upon $150000 deposited with the National Bank in the city of New-York, at 4 per cent.

Interest upon $500,000 deposited with sundry other banks upon contraet, 4 1.2 per cent.

Interest upon, say $300,000, the average amount which will be retained by the banks receiving the tolls from the collectors, at 4 1-2 per cent.

Interest upon the general deposits of the fund in the depositing banks in Albany, where moneys are paid and drawn with. out notice, at 3.1.2 per cent,

50 000

5,000 00

3,750 00

6,000 00

16,875 00

13,500 00

42,000 00

Showing the whole estimated income for the year 1832, to be Expenditures.

For interest on loans, $379,586 80
By superintendants of

repairs,

For the collection of tolla, including the pay of inspectors, and all expenses of the collector's offices,

210,000 00

23,000 00

By the Canal Com. missioners, including payments for damages, 10,000 00 For salaries of weighmasters, the pay of their assistants, and the expen. ses of the weigh-locks, For printing, including blanks, eirculars, and all other printing for the canals,

4,500 00

1,700 00

For compensation of the canal appraisers.

1,000 00

For incidental expen

senses of the commis. sioners of the canal fund, For extra allowances by the canal board,

400 00

500 00

For costs in suits instituted for the recovery of penalties for violations of the canal law and regulations, &c.

500 00

For clerk hire of the canal room,

1,880 00

For expenses of changing the cortificates of canal stock, pursuant to chapter 320 of the laws of 1831,

1,000 00

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[The residue of the Report, 26 octavo pages, con-
sists of remarks relative to the mode of investing
the surplus canal revenues, and the condition of the
97,625 00 various canal stocks and loans issued by the State,
with an appendix of tables explanatory of the
above statements. It will be perceived that these
$1,550,025 00 statements embrace but three quarters of the pre-
sent year, the last Annual Report of the Commis-
sioners having brought their accounts up to the
31st December last, and the accounts being now
directed by law to be closed on the 30th September,
SILAS WRIGHT, Jr.
in each year.]
A. C. FLAGG,
GREENE C. BRONSON,
A. KEYBER,
SIMEON DE WITT,
Commissioners of the Canal Fund.
Dated Albany, December 1, 1831.

$634,066 80

[From the Albany Argus of Friday.]
COMPTROLLER'S REPORT.

$343,521 31

1,250,523 05

19,019 44

10,043 94

104,359 39

5,653 56

14,966 33

-$1,748,087, 02

Excess of warrants drawn over the re

ceipts of the year, as shown by the
above

7,556 06

The following is given as the state of the Treasury, on the 30th day of September last, that being the close of the fiscal year:

Balance in the Treasury on the 30th
Nov. 1830
Receipts into the Treasury, from the
last date, to the 30th Sept. 1831

$69,893 84

1,740,531 16

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Leaving a balance in the Treasury on the 30th Sept. 1831, applicable to the ordinary expenses of the go. The Annual Report of the Comptroller was made vernment, and to meet the claims to the Assembly on Wednesday. The document is of the common school, literature too voluminous to admit of its insertion entire, while and bank funds, on the Treasuour columns are necessarily so much occupied by the $62,437 55 ry, of other legislative proceedings. We therefore inake Amount due from the general fund to the com. from it the following brief abstract, as presenting in a small compass the most interesting facts in rela-mon school, literature and bank funds, as follows,

tien to the finances of the state.

The nominal capital of the general

fund, as exhibited in the report, is $1,131,026 05
By a law of the last session, the Comp.
troller was directed to ascertain,
from an actual examination of the
securities in his office, the amount
of the actual value of the capital of
this fund, separate from those por.
tions included within its nominal
capital, which are supposed to be
doubtful, or are known to be bad.
The report exhibits the real value,
thus ascertained, to bę

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This difference is accounted for principally by a
detailed statement annexed to the report.

The capital of the school fund is represented as
being entirely sound and productive, with the excep.
$915,958 20 tion of $50,000 Middle District Bank Stock, and is
stated at
$1,754,159 40
The capital of the literature fund, devoted to the
aid of academies and the higher classes of schools, is
represented to be also sound and productive, and is
stated at
$263,507 96
The capital of the Bank Fund is only the contri-
15,800 00 bution of the first year after its establishment, and
when but a very small portion of the capital now
contributing to it was subjected to the provisions of
the law establishing the fund, and is stated at

$26,498 73
The total receipts into the Treasury during the
time covered by the report, are stated as follows:
For account of the
General Fund

$249,367 82

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APPOINTMENTS BY THE PRESIDENT.

By and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Samuel A Morse, to be Collector of the Customs for the District, and Inspector of the Revenue for the Port of Machias, in the State of Maine, from the 28th of January, 1832, when his present commission will expire.

Nathaniel Bullock, to be Collector of the Customs for the district of Bristol and Warren, in the State of Rhode Island, from the 2d of January, 1832, when his commission expired.

William Howay, to be Surveyor and Inspector of the Revenue for the Port of North Kingston, in the State of Rhode Island, from the 15th of Feb rusy, 1832, when his present commission will exFire.

H. G. S. Key, to be Surveyor and Inspector of the Revenue for the port of Llewellenburgh, in the State of Maryland, from the 19th of February, 1832, when his present commission will expire.

Francis B. Armstead, to be Surveyor and Inspector of the Revenue of the Port of East River, in the State of Virginia, from the 9th of January, 1832, when his present commission will expire.

Duncan McDonald, to be Collector of the Customs for the District and Inspector of the Revenue for the Port of Edenton in the State of North Car. olina, from the 29th of February 1832, when his present commission will expire.

James R. Pringle, to be Collector of the Customs for the District of Charleston in the State of South Carolina, from the 29th of January 1832, when his present commission will expire.

John Shellman, to be Surveyor of the District and Inspector of the Revenue for the Port of Savannah in the State of Georgia, from the 2d of January 1832, when his present commission expired.— [Globe.]

POETRY.

To the Editor of the N. Y. American :

SIR-I am one of the many who derive gratification from the early notice to be found in your columns of all new and interesting publications, and therefore take a pleasure in some degree reciprocating the favor, by sending you the enclosed extract from a poem that can hardly as yet have met the public eye. The fragment that is thus placed at your service, probably a proof sheet, came home to my wife yesterday in the shape of a wrapper to a jar of pickled oysters, which I had ordered from Boston Crummell's. With much respect, your ob't serv't, CONCH.

Extract from the Loves of the Shell-Fishes, an unpublished poom:-

Not in the land where beauty loves to dwell,
And bards to sing that beauty dwelleth there :
Not in the land where rules th' enchanter's spell

And fashions beings beautiful and rare ;
Not in such land are laid the scenes I tell.
No odors float upon its sunny air;
No ruddy vintage, and no tinted flowers
Gladden its fields or bloom within its bowers.
Mine is a lowlier lay-the unquiet deep-
The world of waters; where man's puny skill
Has but along its surface dared to creep;
The quaking vassal of its wayward will,
Exultant only when its calm waves sleep,
And its rough voice is noiseless all and still,
And trembling when its crested hosts arise,
Roused from their slumbers by the wind's wild cries.
None but the dead have visited its caves;
None but the dead pressed its untrampled floor.
Eyes, but all sightless, glare beneath its waves,
And forms earth's worshippers might well adore,
Lie in their low and ever freshened graves,
All cold and loveless far beneath its roar.
The bright-eyed maiden and the fair haired bride,
And sire and son there slumber side by side.
The decorated dead-there's nought above
More calmly soft or delicately fair.

Our picturing fancies, when in dreams they rove,
Create no forms that may with them compare.
Match me ye eyes of light-ye forms of love,
That glad the dimness of our upper air:
Match me your living beauties like to those
The sea's vast charnel holds in deep repose.

What though our gorgeous sun deny its light-
What though its nights ars starless-yet there beams
Within its element, all pure and bright,
A living radiance that by far out gleams

The kindled glory of our day or night,

Flowing from out a thousand radiant streams,
The very essence of that lower world,
Where night's dark drapery never is unfurled.
The festering fingers of earth-born decay
Mar not the forms that sleep in beauty there :
The change that visits all of human clay,
Passes as lightly as the summer air
Over the alumberer's face: the wayward play
Of Itving passion, or the tread of care,
Leave on our brows their foot-prints far more deep,
Than the soft change that marks their dreamless sleep.
Smile not ye wise ones at my lowly lay,

Nor deem it strange that underneath a shell
High thoughts exert their ever ruling sway
And soft affections scora not there to dwell.
That in an oyster's breast the living ray
Of mind beams forth; or that its young thoughts swell
Less vauntingly in pride of place or birth

Than ought that breathes upon our upper earth.
Of blighted hopes and confidence betrayed-
Of princely dames and wights of low degree-
The story of a high born oyster maid
And her clam lover, of low family:

And how they met beneath their oft sought shade,
The spreading branches of a cora! tree,
Attended by a periwinkle page,
Selected chiefly for his tender age,
Sing sealy muse.

TO THE MEMORY OF A BROTHER.
Behold the glorious morn! and where art thou,
To feel its first rich breath on thy sweet brow,
Child of our hope and love;

And stand with the spring flowers about thee waking,
And catch the early music that is breaking
From valley and fresh grove?

Were these to thee a weariness-the birds,
And the bright waters, and the earnest words
Of strong affection shed,

A mother's love, whose only influence fell,
In its deep truth and its unchanging spell,
Like light, upon thy head.

"Young brother!" had the sound no joy for thee,
That in the dust this hour thy form should be,
And mute thy blessed voice!

Oh! there be yearnings for thee. gentlest one,
Gone with thy grace and thy sweet laughter's tone!
Meet were thy footsteps for the world of flowers,
And thy lost beauty for the coming hours
Of the crowned summer's reign;
And thou within the silent grave art laid,
And melody of bird and breeze is made
Henceforth to thee in vain!

And there are dancing o'er the joyous earth.
Light hearted children in their fearless mirth,
And they remember not

The clasping of thy gentle hand, thou child,
The spirit beautiful and undefiled,
Now parted from their lot.

But I will speak of thee at eventide,
When in their watchfulness the pure stars glide
Above thy narrow bed,

And when, alas, shall come the morning's gleam
Bringing all beauty unto leaf and stream,
Yet reaching not the dead.

I will remember! and the dream shall be
Forevermore a welcome thing to me,

Child of my bosom's love!

And I will deem thou'rt standing even now,
With the hair parted on thy sinless brow,
In a bright world above.

DIED

On Tuesday evening, Mrs. Elizabeth Brower, in the 72d year of her age, consort of Mr. John Brower.

At Brooklyn, Sunday morning. 8th inst. in the 35th year of her age. Maria Warner, wife of Thomas Warner White, and daughter of the late George Whately, of Cork.

At his country seat near Columbus, the Hon. Isaac Minor, President of the Board of Canal Commissioners for the Ohio Sanal.

At St. Croix, the 8th December, where he had gone for the benefit of his health, Fergus Cochran, of the firm of Cochras & Brothers, of this city.

In Paris, 1st October, Mr. William Cooper, eldest son of the late Wm. Cooper, Esq. of Cooperstown, in the twenty-second year of his age. This young gentleman had been travelling for the last five years, with his uncle Mr. Fennimore Cooper, and was about to return to his native country, when he fell a victim to a rapid decline.

PASSENGERS

In the packet ship York, for Liverpool:-Captain Pindar, of the 15th Regiment Br. Army; Mr. George Nicholls of Quebec ; Mr. Wm. Gambles of Leeds, Eng.; Mr. R. Methley of Quebec; Mr. Lewis of Madeira; Mr. John Mc Nider of Quebee; Mr. John Gosset of Lower Canada; Mr. Wm. Laurie of Quebec.

In the Packet ship Formosa from Havre:-Mr. Hollingsworth, of Baltimore; Mr. Hollingsworth, of Paris; Messis. Engler and Dernier, of Switzerland; Ehrmann and Miss Basse, of Germany; Mr. Prevost, of Philadelphia; Mr. Hurton, of Pennsylvania; and 40 in the steerage.

AMERICAN RAIL-ROAD JOURNAL. The subscriber is now publishing a weekly paper, called the AMERICAN RAILROAD JOURNAL. A princi pal object in offering the proposed work to the Public, is to dif fuse a more general knowledge of this important mode of inter. nal communication, which, at this time, appears to engage the attention of almost every section of our country.

THE AMERICAN RAILROAD JOURNAL is printed on a sheet of the largest size, (mammoth) and put up in a couve. nient form for binding, each number containing sixteen large octavo pages of three columns each. The selections, upon the sub ject of railroads and other works of internal improvement, will be from the best authors, both of Europe and America, and will be occasionally illustrated by engravings. A part of this Jour. nal will be devoted to the subject of internal improvement-giv. ing a history of the first introduction of railroads into England and their improvements to the present day. It will also notice the meetings, in different sections of the country, upon the sub} jeet of railroads. The remaining part of the paper will contain the LITERARY, MISCELLANEOUS AND NEWS matter of the NEW-YORK AMERICAN, as prepared for that paper, omitting all political subjects, except such as are of gene. fral concern.

The terms of the American Railroad Journal are THREE dollars per annum, payable in advance; and will not be sent without. Any person who will obtain eight subscribers and remit the amount, shall have a copy gratis: and to companies of ten subscribers, who associate and remit twenty-five dollars, it will be sent for $2,50 each per annum. The Journal will be seat for any length of time desired, if paid in advance. It will be-published on Saturdays.

Letters upon the subject of the AMERICAN RAILROAD JOURNAL, may be addressed, free of postage, to the publisher and part proprietor, D. K. MINOR, No. 36 Wall-street, New-York

NEW-YORK AMERICAN, TRI-WEEKLY. The NEW-YORK AMERICAN is now published THREE TIMES A WEEK, in addition to the Daily and Semi-weekly, as usual. This arrangement is made to accommodate a large class of business-mer. in the country, who are desirous of see1 ing the advertisements of the day, yet are unwilling to encoun ter the expense of subscription and postage of a daily paper By this arrangement, it will easily be perceived, their wishes may be gratified, at one half the expense of a daily paper, as most of the advertisements, both of the Daily and Semi-weekly papers, will appear in the Tri-Weekly American; and the issued on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, at FIVE of New-York, and forwarded, according to their order, and dollars per annum in advance,--to subscribers out of the city or any length of time.

On Monday, at 9 o'clock, JAMES M. PENDLETON, M. reading matter as published in the Daily paper. It will be D., in the 36th year of his age.

When death deprives us of a fellow being whom we have loved for his virtues, admired for his talents, and honored for his phi lanthropy, it is the privilege of friendship to pay a tribute to his memory. The case before us is one well calculated to show the comparative nothingness of man, and teach him the uncertainty of all hunan actions.

All letters relating to the TRI-WEEKLY AMERICAN may be addressed to the Publisher and part Proprietor. D. K. MINOR, No. 35 Wall-st. N.Y. The New-York American is published DAILY at $10 per annum, and SEMI-WEEKLY, at $4 per annum, in ad Dr. Penlleton entered on his professional career with the most vance, as heretofore, at No. 35 Wallstreet, New-York. flattering prospects arrayed before him-with a mind anxious

SHIP & BOAT SPIKES. OAT SPIKES, 7 in. 6 in. 5 in. 4 in. 3 in.-SHIP SPIKES, kind. By lis assiduity and attention, he had gained the full confidence of the community: by his honorable professional conduct, 3 in. 4 in. 5 in. 6 in. 7 in. 8 in. 9 in. 10 in. he had commanded the esteem and friendship of his fellow prac PATENT WROUGHT SHIP & BOAT SPIKES. titioners. His feelings naturally led him to the cultivation of THE TROY IRON AND NAIL FACTORY keep constantthose virtues which always adorn human nature, and without ly for sale a very extensive assortment of Wrought Spikes and which man can never live with honor to himself and credit to his Nails,manufactured by the subscriber's Patent Machinery, which friends. He was ardent in the cause of religion; he was a prac-after five years successful operation and now almost universal tical Christian. The fruits of his benevolence are to be found, use in the U. States (as well as England, where the subscriber not among the wealthy and proud, but in the hearts of the help-obtained a Patent,) are found snperior to any over offered in market. less widow and orphan.

for improviment, and a heart filled with a desire to benefit man- BOAT

The resignation with which he yielded to the call of death- RAIL-ROAD COMPANIES MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH the tranquil and affectionate farewell to his family and friends-SPIKES having countersink heads suitable to the holes in the fully demonstrate the purity of his heart; and tell us, in lan-ron rails, to any amount and on short notice. Almost all the guage too forcible for cavil, that it was his good fortune to pos- Rail roads now in progress in the United States are fastened seas, in the fullest extent, the "mens sibi conscia recti."

G. S. B

Sunday evening, Sth inst. in the 4th year of her age, Henrietta, daughter of President Duer.

Last evening, 5th inst., Anna Valeria, daughter of William W. Tindall, aged 4 months.

Yesterday, 9th inst. Clarissa Gilfert, daughter of Charles Oakley, in the 6th year of her age.

with Spikes made at the above named factory-for which pur. pose they are found invaluable, as their adhesion is more than double any common spikes made by the hammer. All orders directed to the Agent, Troy, N. Y., will be HENRY BURDEN, Agent. punctually attended to. Troy, N. Y., July, 1831.

Spikes are kept for sale, at factory prices, by I. & J. Townsend, Albany, and the principal Iron Merchants in Albany On the 9th instant, of a lingering illness, which she bore with and Troy; J. 1. Brower, 222 Water street, New-York; A. M. Christian fortitude, Miss Catharine Black, aged 24 years, eldest Jones, Philadelphia; T. Janviers, Baltimore; Degrand & daughter of Mr. John Black. JT

Smith, Boston.

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U S.4les, 1831..

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Ohio Sixes, 1850....121 122

Ohio Fives, 1850....110

Corporat. Fives, 1850.

United States Bank..123 124
Bank of New-York..120
Manhattan Bank....125 126
Merchants Bank....107 108
Mechanics Bank....1144 114
Union Bank......103 104
Bank of America.... 97 99
City Bank..

Phenix Bank.......126
North River Bank...

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AMERICAN RAIL-ROAD JOURNAL.

NEW YORK, JANUARY 21, 1832.

WILLIAM A. DUER, Esq. President of Columbia College.
JAMES RENWICK, Professor in Columbia College.
JAMES G. KING, Esq. of the City of New-York.
SAMUEL SWARTWOUT, Esq. Collector of the Port.
Messrs. GRACIE, PRIME & CO., Merchants.

NEW-YORK, JANUARY 21, 1832.

NO. 4.

lions of merchandize. The Erie Canal was intend-[try whose inhabitants have taken lessons in the pri ed, by its enlightened projectors, as a first link in mary school of New York, and are now engaged in the vast chain of internal communication which is works of a similar character.

RAIL-ROAD JOURNAL.-This, the 4th number of the to unite the east with the far west, and to make If such are the benefits arising from Canals, upon AMERICAN RAIL-ROAD JOURNAL, makes its appearance neighbors of the inhabitants of a thousand miles dis- which transportation may be effected at the rate of under far more favorable auspices than either of its tance. They saw with almost a prophetic eye, the three or four miles an hour, for eight or nine months predecessors. The universal favor with which it has importance of connecting that rapidly improving in the year, what will be the results of the new mode been received, and the extent of its subscription list, country with this city by an easy mode of transpor- of communication by Rail-roads, upon which transthus far almost unprecedented, places its continuance tation, and various routes have been suggested, at dif.portation may be effected at the rate of ten, fifteen, beyond a doubt, with those who are familiar with ferent times, for uniting, by a canal, the Lakes with and even twenty miles an hour, during the whole the foundation upon which it is established; but for the Ohio, the Wabash, and the Illinois. Ohio, next year? We are bold to say that they will be, at least the satisfaction of those who are not acquainted with to New York in enterprize, has taken the first step in proportion, superior to the present, as it is to these facts, and to whom the publisher is unknown, to accomplish this noble project, and her canal is that which preceded; and that the prosperity and inhe has been permitted to refer to the following gen- nearly completed. Illinois, although comparatively telligence of the country will be comparatively great. tlemen, whose names, he is sure, are a sufficient in her infancy, now comes forward with a propesi. If, then, such are to be the advantages of Rail-roads guarantee that those who may patronize the Journal tion to do her share in the great work. She wishes in this country, and if the benefits are to be in pro will not be disappointed in the performance of what to direct the current of her rapidly increasing trade portion to the facilities afforded for a given amount has been promised. through the Erie Canal to this city. And if it of capital, perhaps none of the numerous Rail-reads comes-it will not be alone, but in company with now in contemplation in this country, will be more that of Indiana, Missouri, and the numerous states productive than that named at the head of this article. yet to be formed in that direction. An easy com- This Rail-road is to commence at Chicago on Lake munication from the navigable waters of the Illinois Michigan, and continue in a south-westerly direction With this assurance, we again issue an extra num. with Lake Michigan will, in ten years, bring in this eleven and a half miles to the summit level; in ber of copies, which will be sent to gentlemen in direction an amount of business nearly, if not quite, which distance the ascent is only 25 feet, or a fracthis city and in different sections of the Union, with equal to that which is now done through the Erie tion over two feet to the mile. A short distance af. a hope that many, aye, very many, who may receive Canal, which will otherwise find a market else. tor passing the summit level it is to cross and con. it, or see it in the hands of others, will consider it where; and the return trade will be proportionably tinue along the river Des Plaines, passing in its course worthy of their patronage, and remit immediately, great. Is not this circumstance worthy of the con- the Du Page, Wreck or Aux Sable, and Fox rivers, to in advance and free of postage, $3, the amount of sideration of the citizens of the State, but more es- the foot of the Illinois Rapids, the distance of eightyone year's subscription, as it is only upon these terms pecially of the city of New York? Who then are five miles, with a descent of one hundred and seventy that a paper containing so much, and of so varied a more deeply interested in the success of this work feot, or precisely two feet to the mile,thus giving in the character, can be afforded at that price. than those who would receive tribute for the pas. distance of 96 1-2 miles, only 195 feet rise and fall,and sage of its immense trade through their canals, and which is so uniform through the whole distance, that THE ILLINOIS AND MICHIGAN RAIL-ROAD. We de- commissions upon its sales? Who, indeed, are so the route may be performed by locomotive engines, sire to call the attention of our readers, and especial- much interested in its success as the merchants of with their trains attached, at any reasonable velocity, ly the citizens of New York, to this important work. this city, whose business would thereby be greatly without the aid of a single stationary engine, a reIt is surprizing that, after the completion of the Erie extended, and whose profits, of course, proportiona-markable circumstance, which perhaps cannot be Canal, so little has been said in relation to the com-bly increased? None-none, perhaps, unless it be found on any other route of the same extent-where munication between Lake Michigan and the Steam the owners of real-estate here, and of military boun. the water courses afford such valuable manufactur. Boat Navigation of the Illinois; and it is still more ty lands in Illinois, the value of which would be ing privileges.

surprizing, that the country, its advantages, fertility so much enhanced. But it is insisted by some, The extensive fertile country bordering upon the and commerce, with which this work would bring that the period has not yet arrived for the commence. noble rivers which would be tributary to this Railus into direct intercourse, is so little known to our ment of this work. So was it contended by some road, and the Galena lead mines, the probuce of citizens. Any person can perceive, by a glance at of our most enlightened citizens, when the Erie which would mostly take this direction to market, the map, that a part only of the objects of the Erie Canal was the subject of discussion, and so has it and is said to be equal to the entire consumption of Canal are attained. until the completion of the Ohio ever been in all undertakings of magnitude and pab. the United States, together with the return trade, Canal, together with some mode of direct and easy lic utility. What are the effects of the successful must furnish an amount of business which would in. Communication between Lake Michigan and the termination of that gigantic, of that splendid enter-sure to the capitalist a liberal return upon his invest. navigable waters of the Illinois, which will turn al- prize? Behold them in the vastly increased trade ment in a stock that would continue to increase in most the entire trade of a vast and fertile region of and enhanced value of property in this city. Behold value as the population of the country increased in country bordering upon the Ohio, Illinois, Upper them in the flourishing condition of that section of numbers. [For want of room, we are compelled to Mississippi and Missouri rivers, to New York for a country benefitted by the facilities: it affords. Be.defer, until our next, the most interesting part of market for its products and the purchase of its mil- hold them, indeed, spread over a vast extent of coun- this article.]

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