PLATE 11. DISSECTION OF THE AXILLA. A.-Axillary vein, drawn apart from the artery to show the nerves lying between both vessels. On the bicipital border of the vein is seen the internal cutaneous nerve; on the tricipital border is the nerve of Wrisberg, communicating with some of the intercosto-humeral nerves; a, the common trunk of the venæ comites, entering the axillary vein. B.-Axillary artery crossed by one root of the median nerve; b, basilic vein forming with a, the axillary vein, A. C.-Coraco-brachialis muscle. D.-Coracoid head of biceps muscle. E.-Pectoralis major muscle. F.-Pectoralis minor muscle. G.-Serratus magnus muscle, covered by g, the axillary fascia, and perforated at regular intervals by nervous branches called intercosto-humeral. H.-Conglobate gland, crossed by nerve called "external respiratory" of Bell, distributed to the serratus magnus muscle. This nerve descends from the cervical plexus. I.-Subscapular artery. K.-Tendon of latissimus dorsi muscle. L.-Teres major muscle. PLATE 12. DISSECTION OF THE AXILLARY AND BRACHIAL REGIONS. A.-Axillary vein cut and tied; a, the basilic vein cut. B.-Axillary artery; b, brachial artery, in the upper part of its course, having h, the median nerve, lying rather to its outer side; b,* the artery on the lower part of its course, with the median nerve to its inner side. C.-Subclavius muscle. C.*-Clavicle. D.-Axillary plexus of nerves, of which d is a branch on the coracoid border of the axillary artery; e, the musculo-cutaneous nerve, piercing the coracobrachialis muscle; f, the ulnar nerve; g, musculo-spiral nerve; h, the median nerve; i, the circumflex nerve. E.-Humeral part of the great pectoral muscle. F.-Biceps muscle. G.-Coraco-brachialis muscle. H.-Thoracic half of the lesser pectoral muscle. I.-Thoracic half of the greater pectoral muscle. K.-Coracoid attachment of the lesser pectoral muscle. K.*-Coracoid process of the scapula. L.-Lymphatic glands. M.-Serratus magnus muscle. N.-Latissimus dorsi muscle. 0.-Teres major muscle. P.-Long head of triceps muscle. -Inner condyle of humerus. |