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ous passages, for the which I give God most humble and hearty prayse and thanks."

The account of this famous voyage was not all in prose; the subjoined lines from it may give an idea of John's verse :

"Of rivers many writers well have done :

Grave Camden, Drayton's Polyolbion ;

And painefull Speede doth in his mappes declare Where all these brookes and waters were and are." And again, where he speaks of former exploits in the boating line,

"And with a pair of oares, to that intent

XXXIV.

I once from London into Lincoln went :
Whereas a passage* seven miles was cut thorowe
From Lincoln into Trent, and to Gainsborowe,
That way I went, and into Humber past
To Hull, from thence to Ouse and Yorke at last.
Another voyage to the West againe,

I, with a wherry, past the raging maine
From London to the Isle of Wight, and thence
To Salisbury-with time and coynes expense."

WHETHER ADAM WAS
IN SPRING OR AUTUMN.

CREATED

THE Rabbins have written as earnestly on this subject as on the question of our first father's stature. Some of them are perfectly convinced that, as Adam was created a full-grown man with a good appetite, and with no mother to nurse him, and without any knowledge of cooking, he must have been born in the autumn, when the fruits of the earth were all ripe, and edible without any preparation. Other Rabbins, however, have maintained with equal confidence, that he must have been born in spring-the season that represents youth and hope,-the season proper to the propagation of birds, beasts, and fishes; and not in autumn, which is the symbol of maturity,

* Called the Foss-dyke.

decay, and corruption. The hour of the day in which he opened his eyes to this "beautiful visible world," they have fixed to a nicety-it was at nine o'clock in the morning exactly. According to the most generally received Rabbinical tradition, he transgressed in the very hour of his creation, and only remained six hours in Paradise, being expelled at three o'clock in the afternoon precisely.

The shortness of this time would have sadly interfered with Milton's poem, not allowing of his exquisite descriptions of sunrise and sunset in the terrestrial Paradise. But other Rabbins prolong the term to six, eight, or ten days; while a few are of opinion that Adam remained in Paradise thirty-four years !—Bibliotheca Rabbinica.

XXXV. SOLDIERS MUST ENJOY THEMSELVES. ADAGE OF NAPOLEON'S GENERALS.*

EXTRACT from the Ricoglitore Italiano e Straniero, Rivista mensuale, Gennajo, 1835. Milano. 'La Defunta,' -A fragment of an inedited drama.

Carlo to Giacomo." In Spain I really may say I lived; in Spain I enjoyed myself."

Giacomo.-"Yes! with death at your heels!"

Carlo.-"Do you suppose we thought anything of death? We often risked our lives for a mere glass of brandy; sometimes even for a jest, a caprice, a pastime. I shall never forget the night of the 25th of April, 1811. We were encamped a few miles from Tarragona. I was corporal in a regiment commanded by Colonel P., and was one of his favourites, because he saw I feared nothing. On that evening the Colonel had invited several superior officers to supper. I attended the feast, as I

*Il faut que les soldats s'amusent, or, Il faut que les soldats aient leurs jouissances, were words frequently used by Bonaparte's commanders; and in the mouths of some of them they were meant to excuse any kind of atrocity.

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was looked upon as a friend of the Colonel. After dispatching a Mayence ham and three young pigs, and many bottles of various Spanish wines, our mirth became wild and unruly. I wager,' said the Colonel, that the nuns of the neighbouring monastery, who are said to live well, have not had a better supper than ours.' 'Where is this convent?' asked Major B. On the summit of the mountain close by, above the village where the brigands (the patriots) are now. It is a rich monastery, and the land produces the best wine in Catalonia.' 'I wish,' said the other, we had two dozen of their bottles to finish our supper.' 'Well thought!' replied the Colonel, and he fixed his eyes upon me. Comrade, dost thou hear? art thou capable of so much ?' 'Yes, Colonel,' I said without hesitation; not only the bottles, but the nuns too, if you like.' I was taken at my word amidst laughter and vivas; the Colonel gave me ten men of the light company, well armed, who had drunk deep, and a Spanish guide. In an hour's time we were at the foot of the mountain. The wind blew piercing cold; and as the fumes of the wine dissipated, we perceived all the difficulty of our undertaking. The only path to the monastery was through the village where the insurgents were. I told the Spanish guide to lead us by another way. There is no other way, señor.' I put a pistol to his breast; he grumbled, and took us round outside of the village, and in a few minutes we were at the foot of an almost perpendicular cliff formed of huge masses, jutting one above the other. 'At the top of that cliff is the garden of the convent,' said the guide. 'I know of no other way.' 'Then go on first.' The Spaniard crossed himself, and began climbing. We followed him silently, one after the other. When we were half-way up, I heard behind me a long shrill cry; then a noise of something rolling down the precipice; then a deep silence, interrupted by a distant moan, which died away amidst the howling of the wind. It was one of our men, who had missed his footing. We said not a word. At last we arrived at the foot of a low wall which ran up the mountain. Beyond it was the garden

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of the monastery. We leaped into it. The greatest silence reigned within the building. We entered the portico; we tried the doors, the windows; they were all fast, and strongly bolted; there was no means of getting ad mission. My comrades were cursing the Colonel and his whims, and I felt mortified and maddened. At last, as I was groping about, I perceived behind the building a large quantity of wood piled up against the wall. A sudden thought struck me. I opened the lantern we had, and applied the candle to the dry wood. blazed up; the wind blew the flame over the opposite side of the building towards the village, and we in the garden were skreened from it. Soon after the building itself took fire. We heard shrill cries; the windows were opened, and female voices cried out, 'To the garden l' We concealed ourselves behind some palings in an angle of the garden remote from the fire. We heard the nuns running down the staircase, the bolts drawn out, and at last we saw a crowd of about twenty women, half naked, who rushed frantic towards the end of the garden where we were. We fell upon them. 'Ah !' cried one, "los Franzeses!' and she was answered by a cry of horror from the whole group. We drew our swords, and imposed silence. We have the nuns, but not the bottles,' said one of my comrades; and he took in his arms one of the nuns, and ran back into the building. Time pressed; the bells of the village church were sounding the alarm, and we heard people ascending towards the convent. Had we left any of the nuns behind, they would have informed the villagers, and our retreat would have been cut off. drove or lifted the nuns, half dead with fear, up the wall to the top of the cliff by which we had ascended. The sight of the precipice under their feet made them delirious with terror; no threats, nor blows with the flats of our swords, could keep them quiet. They knelt down at our feet, and begged us to give them a few moments to recommend their souls to God; but we could think of nothing else but of the way of effecting our retreat in safety. Meantime we heard a whistle : it was our com

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panion, returning with the nun and a large hamper full of bottles and a long thick rope. We fixed one end of the rope round a projecting crag, and then lowered the hamper down the precipice. Now let the nuns go first,' I said; and those who will not, must leap.' It was a grotesque and yet terrible sight to see these woman, embarrassed with their long wide garments, half dead with fear, taking hold of the rope one after the other and descending the cliff. Six nuns were in the act of descending in this manner, when suddenly a cry, 'Ahi! Santa Maria !' made me look down, and I saw the foremost, who with her feet on a shelving rock, suspended in the air, as it were, had lost hold of the rope, and was trying to balance herself and catch it again, when the one above her happened to strike her with her feet. She thus lost her balance, caught hold of the garment of the one above; they both shrieked, and tumbled down into the precipice. A deadly silence followed. The other nuns who were descending stood as if petrified. Those who were standing with us on the summit refused to stir; no threats or prayers were availing; they answered with loud outcries. Delay was fatal, we unanimously resolved each of us seized one of the renitent nuns, and hurled her down the precipice. They stumbled in their fall upon those who were suspended half-way on the crags, and all rolled down together: there were new shrieks, and a continued rumbling noise, followed by moans, and at last all was still. Let us see,' said one of my companions, and he shook the rope. There is nothing more seen or heard; they are all gone to Paradise. Requiescant in pace!' Two nuns remained still with us, and they happened to be two of the youngest and prettiest. I have promised the Colonel to take him nuns, and so I will,' said I, seizing one of the two, and putting her on my back, telling her to hold fast; and in this manner I went down. The other was given in charge to the guide. We now all descended safely with the assistance of the rope. Arrived at the bottom, I felt something soft under my feet; it was the body of one of e nuns. I put down the living one I had on my back,

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