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Poetry.

LINES, WRITTEN ON THE SANDS NEAR BOOTLE,

Would that I here might rest! fair is the sky,

The wave beneath reflecting its deep blue,
Tinged with bright gold, lies like an ample lake,
With scarce a ripple on its surface clear,

Calm as are dreams that image forth Elysium,
When Love with myrtle wreathes his glittering shrine !
Would that I here might rest! here on this bank
Compose my wearied spirit, prune her wing,
And in mysterious intercourse with worlds
Stretched far beyond this dusky orb of night,
Forgetful of the varied sorrows here,
The disappointments man is heir to,
Pleased, leap the boundaries of time and space,
And wander in Arcadia unconfined'
Mark how the landscape in its beauty lies,
Circled by mountains mingling with the clouds,
The very Tempe of the northern sphere;
While in the distance domes and towers arise,
Betokening the crowded mart of busy men,
"Sowing the seas and gathering the winds;"
And spires ascending to their kindred skies,
Whisper of hope, of God, of rest, and heaven!
Fair is the scene, and beauteous; and the soul,
Rising superior o'er its frail abode,

Seeks to hold converse with the good and pure.
Here would I rest! here on this fairy spot
Repose, where sweet the air as Araby's soft gale,
And the low murmur of the summer sea
Falls bland as lover's lute to listening ear
Of pensive maiden in her moonlit bower
of rose and jasmine, at eve reclined!
Here would I while life's fleeting hour away,
And tempt no more the fury of the storm,
The heart's dread tempest of conflicting fears,
Of joys and griefs alternate; now to heaven
On rapture's dazzling wing triumphant borne,
Now in the deep profound, o'erwhelmed, and lost!
Would that I here might fade without a sigh;
Here on the rushes sink to lasting rest,
My dirge the hollow wind's funereal moan,
My wild lament the sea-fowl's wailing cry!
Would-but, alas-alas, it may not be!

The spell must be dissolved, the witchery broke,
And the rough billows of a stormy world
Be combated as best they may: yet if,

At length escaped the wide and weltering flood,
And moored in safety on a tranquil shore,
Be mine the olive that may ne'er decay;
Welcome or halcyon calm, or tempest's roar;

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Soon these show'rs with spring will vanish,
Summer's ripeness both will banish;
Happy then, as happy now,
May'st thou wear a halcyon brow!

But when summer's glow shall heighten
Charms within man's breast to lighten
Heaven's bright flashes-young Love's pain
Will make these tears flow fast again.
Yes, it must be so, believe me!
Many a time will tears relieve thee
Of a burning heart and brow-
Shed them not then idly now!
Little what I speak thou heedest;
Less, advice from me thou needest:
Would that I myself were now
Guiltless, happy, young as thou!

Yet thou too must soon grow older,
In the grave thou too must moulder;
All thy tears of sorrow shed,
Smiles, youth, beauty, spirit, fled!
LEIGH WALDEGRAVE.

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SIR, The exploit (if such it can be called) which is the subject of my present communication, depends upon some physical cause which I never heard explained. Perhaps some of your readers who are proficients in anatomy will favour us with its rationale. Your arms must be horizontally placed across the breast, and close to it, the fore fingers of each hand must then be brought into contact. In this position another person must endeavour to

TO A LITTLE GIRL, WEEPING AND SMILING AT THE separate your fingers by pulling at each arm. However

SAME TIME.

My little love !-a shining shower

Only lasts for half an hour!

Why then thus thy face appears,
Deck'd so long with smiles and tears?
Thine are not the tears of sorrow;
What car'st thou about to-morrow?
Happy in thy new-born spring,
Little, fluttering, April thing!

much stronger he may be than you, he will not be able to detach your fingers if you hold them properly; and I have known a child of five years resist all my efforts to separate her hands. It may appear incredible, but it is an absolute fact, that a person of moderate strength is able to resist the combined efforts of two persons, each stronger than himself, who shall not be able to separate his fingers, when in the position of the figure, although one person pulls with all his strength at the right arm and the other at the left.

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Go Correspondents.

ANACREON MOORE.-We thank 4 Dublin Reader for his gestion, although the article he recommends to our not had previously arrested our attention. Our correspon will find that we have taken the subject into considerat in the present number of the Kaleidoscope. We have been amongst the warmest admirers of Mr. Moore's va with certain exceptions, which we need not name. SQUABBLES OF CORRESPONDENTS.-Y. Z.'s letter is attended but we take this occasion to observe, that we cannin ture allow any correspondent to engross a column half of our work, in philippics upon other corresp Such altercations may be amusing to a few, but to the rality they will appear impertinent and unedifying. The unexpected length of our remarks on the charge prefe against Mr. Anacreon Moore obliges us to be very brie our notices to our correspondents, to some of whe shall next week pay our respects. THE COUNCIL OF TEN.-These gentlemen have, of late, in the habit of bringing their copy to the office only a hours before the time of publication, which is, in e quence, frequently and seriously procrastinated. The also another evil consequence resulting from such p tination. We can never know what they say in tim offer any comment upon their critiques, which are such as we do not wish to appear without an accompa expression of our dissent from many of their opinions dogmatical decisions. This week their letter reached late that we are obliged to decline its insertion-We only space to say, that we have been extremely gratifi the performances of Mr. Rayner, particularly in the Emery's favourite character of Tyke.

Advertisements.

Now, supposing that I had disapproved of Mr. H.'s
system, what harm could there have been in my trying an

THEATRE OF MAGIC, GOLDEN-LION, DALE-STREET. experiment of its effects upon a private class of adults, and
THIS PRESENT EVENIN,

VENTILILOQUIST, at the particular request of some of them?

WEEK, Mr. CHARLES, the
EXHIBIT his popular and instructive ENTERTAIN-
MENTS of EXPERIMENTS in ELECTRICITY, GALVA
NISM, MAGNETISM, PHILOSOPHICAL RECREATIONS,
and ILLUSIONS in VENTRILOQUISM.

Boxes 3s. Pit 2s. Gallery 18.
Doors open at Half-past Seven-Performance commences
at Eight o'clock.

THEATRE DU PETIT LAZARY DE PARIS, DE MESSRS

MAFFEY, YORK HOTEL, TARLETON-STREET.

TH
HIS EVENING (Monday) the 27th instant, and
every evening during the week, Saturday excepted,
Mesars Maffey will have the honour to submit for the first
time & representation of

ZULEMA; OR, THE PERSIAN SLAVE.

A grand comic spectacle, interspersed with numerous dis

The fact, however, is, that I wrote, not against the system itself, but against the "quackery and imposture" that were connected with it. By referring to the Courier of 4th August, or to the Kaleidoscope of a few days later date, it will be found stated, that I used a system similar to Mr. Hamilton's fifteen years ago, with succsss, "so great as to be worth noting ;" and that, "from my own experience,” I was convinced that his system is a good one, for the first three months after commencing the study of a language."

Perhaps some of those kind friends who have been reguises, superb Asiatic costumes, and a variety of embellish-gretting my inconsistency may now see more reason to re

ments which have never before appeared.

In the course of the piece, will be presented, for the first time, a striking view of the VILLAGE OF POISSI, situated near Paris, and celebrated throughout France. This fine panoramic view is enlivened by upwards of a thousand moving figures; and the number of episodes which will be introduced, analogous to the subject, will increase the beauty and

illusion of this superb picture.

Other entertainments will also be given, as will be announced in bills of the day.

Doors to be opened at half-past Seven, and the performance to commence at half-past Eight precisely.

AT Mr. PARIS'S SALOON, HARDMAN-STREET,

Rodney-street.-On WEDNESDAY EVENING next, Sept. 29th, Mr. PUTNAM will have the honour to present a SELECTION of READINGS and RECITATIONS.

Admission, 38. Tickets may be had of the Booksellers. The Doors will be opened at Seven, and the Readings commence at half-past Seven o'clock precisely.

gret their own: most of them never read my letters; and
many of those who professed to have read them supposed
that I had condemned the system altogether. I hope they
will, in future, study their subject before they attempt to
speak upon it.
Yours, &c.

JAMES MACGOWAN.

Hope-street, 21st Sept. 1824.

EXHIBITION OF PAINTINGS, &c.

TO THE EDITOR.

Mr. PUTNAM gives Private instruction in Elocution, and correspondents has commenced a critique on the paintings

In the higher branches of English Reading. 10, Clarence-street.

SIR, I am not a little pleased to see that one of your at the Institution. From his signature we are entitled to expect to be enlightened on the subject, though if we look into his production, we shall be led to think that he has arrogated unto himself a title to which he has not the most lofty pretensions, if we may form an opinion from his re

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"Ne sutor ultra crepidam."-PLINY. Knowledge I boast not, ah; small is my store, To this it amounts, just this, and no more: A cobler who patches and mends up a sole, The strength of the shoe, the life of the whole. There will that translation suit you, Mr. Z.? It seems rather different to what you intended, and you perhaps might have given a shorter :-still the original will bear it. You know, Mr. Z, Virgil once said of the writings of Ennius," se aurum coligere de stercore Ennii.”

I am obliged by your kind offer to translate the quotation for me, but as you have not hitherto granted us a specimen of your abilities in that line, I really dare not trust you to do it; especially as the style of your native English is so inferior. Besides, I was unwilling to lose the opportunity, which your "treat" has given me, of shining in my own "meridian;" being somewhat vain, for you recollect you flattered me with seeming to have a little taste in quotations."

NEW MUSIC AT HALF PRICE. WILLMER and Co. 25, LORD-STREET (opposite W. and T. GREGSON's Tea Warehouse) have on sale upwards of 5000 Pieces of the most celebrated Vocal and Instru- marks on the three first pictures he has thought worthy. prius," you will, if I mistake not, be much more angry;

mental MUSIC, which they are selling at HALF the published
prices. Best Music Paper 3s. per quire.
Printing and Bookbinding neatly executed

It would have been modest and unassuming in him, at

A large Assortment of Stationery, Bibles, Prayers, School least, to have left it to his readers to substantiate his claim books, and other publicationson Salǝ.

TO THE NOBILITY AND GENTRY.

LAST WEEK-Those who have not yet seen the REAL SWISS GIANTESS are respectfully informed that next SATURDAY, the 2nd of October, the Exhibition will POSITIVELY CLOSE in Liverpool, and no time, therefore, to be lost by those who desire to behold this wonderful

etnale.

To be seen at Stoakes's Rooms, Church-street; open from
Ten in the morning to Nine at night.
Admittance, 1s.; Children and Servants, 6d.

atience.

after all you are right? Had you calmly requested the But, dear Sir, why are you so angry and vexed when editor to refer to your manuscript, it would have been much more effective. If Mr. Editor will allow you to see my poor note, which has so offended your "amor profor it is more bitter than you imagine. Its intent, however, was merely to ridicule the errors in the Essay on Taste, whether originating with yourself, or the Printer's Devil. Should Mr. Editor print it in the Kaleidoscope, or permit you to read it, you will perceive, from its whole tenor, that instead of my intending “ Hæc si qui, e," &c. to be correct, it is exactly the reverse.

But, Sir, I fear you have been too hasty in giving utterance to those high-sounding, dictatorial words presumption," "miserably deficient." Turn back to this remark in my present note, the style of your native English is so inferior." How happens it, Sir, that you who boast of being "thoroughly acquainted" with Latin do not write even your native tongue with correctness and

to the appellation of “ A Connoisseur," and to judge whe-
ther he is one of those "competent to enter into the
merits of the pictures exhibited." He says he does not
set himself up for a "public censor;" this is an amiable
confession! nor does he write for any other purpose than
to provoke criticism. Truly I am provoked, when I see
"A Connoisseur" commence by praising No. 1, as "as
fine a picture as any in the collection." The term "fine"
is no proof of connoisseurship, as here applied. He says
the artist stands unrivalled in mellowness of tint and mas-perspicuity?
terly style of handling. Perhaps he does not know that
this artist has a brother a landscape painter, or that there
are such painters as Havel, Westall, &c. If he would
take the trouble to observe the works of these gentlemen,
he would find his encomiums to apply better; but I find
No. 2, is the finest picture in the collection. I do not
know how Connoisseur" reconciles this, when he has
just told us that No. 1, is as fine. I should not wish to
detract from the merits of the above pictures, each of
which are deserving of praise in their respective styles,
but I would not wish to mislead those who "Connoisseur"
complains are content to see with another's eyes.

Extraordinary Vegetation.-The extraordinary progress
regetation, during seasonable and plentiful rain, has
frequently excited admiration and surprise; but that seeds,
after being sown, should arrive to perfection in as many
cond, as by the process of nature they require days
in the finest climates, is a curiosity which few persons
have witnessed. Franklin was the first who applied
the mighty power of electricity to the purposes of ve-
gation, by which, at any season, a dish of sallad,
tanis, &c. might be obtained in a few seconds. We
were exceedingly amused with this experiment on
Friday evening last, when it was admirably performed
by Mr. Charles to a most fashionable and numerous
Upon this occasion, a lady, at the request
Mr. Charles, placed some mould in a tin case, and
ok some seeds over it. In three seconds from the time
Mr. Charles applied it to the electrifying machine, the
cover was removed, when there appeared a plentiful growth
I have now pursued this letter farther than my first in-
of toung-grass and parsley. Mr. Charles very politely tention, which was only to answer the part of "A Con-
prised a lady present to produce the same effect onnoisseur's" communication wherein he complains of the
one flower seeds, which she requested permission to send want of criticism. Let me, therefore, state, that the
him for that purpose next morning.-See adv.
opinions expressed upon the pictures in last year's exhi-
bition, when not in unison with the artist's own, were
taken in such high dudgeon, that it became formidable
to hazard a judgment for or against; and if any one was
STR.-About six weeks ago there appeared in the Cou-in preference to the modern, or even that he had a respect
hardy enough to express his fondness for the old masters
rier, some letters from me, in answer to a defamatory
pamphlet, published by Mr. Hamilton; and, about a fort-
night ago, there appeared in the Mercury, an advertise-
meat, stating that I was going to give a few ladies a smat-
of French, on a plan similar to Mr. Hamilton's.
Almost every day, since that advertisement appeared, I
e heard of some person or other who had expressed sur-
at my having been so inconsistent as to write against
ystem, and yet to adopt it myself.

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In your Essay on Taste, you say "from whence,”—an evident solecism. A little further on is the following sentence: It is unworthy of being suffered to obtain effects of the ingenua artes,' which we hear so much in any mind that has been enlarged and fertilized by the about." First, there is the beautiful construction-" It is unworthy of being suffered;" this, though not absolutely improper, is no more than the offal of English composition. Secondly, there is the active verb" to obtain" without an accusative or objective case after it, which is quite false; it should be followed by place, or an equivalent. Lastly, to close the awkward squad," after ingenuœ artes" in limps" which we hear so much about," thinking to complete a squadron already whole. After reading a little more, another exquisite sentence salutes the eye:"IT IS, indeed, one of those subtle essences which are intrinsically untangible; and IT IS upon this property which, I believe, IT IS generally allowed to possess," &c. Here the noble "it is" occurs three times in little more than two lines, besides a plentiful sprinkling of it through the whole essay.

A little more than half way through the essay is a long, mysterious, intricate, and perplexed sentence, which runs thus:" Thus far any man may judge with comparative and imperceptible, there are qualities so nearly resembling confidence; but, where the limits of distinction become more circumscribed, there are shades of separation so slight each other, which are yet essentially different, to any combinations of which it is difficult to assign the palm of the highest excellence, or to say which one surpasses the case, can arraign the opinions of others on these difficult others, as to render it matter of wonder to me how any one, knowing (as every man of sense must) that such is the niceties for not agreeing with his own."

The ideas of this sentence are good; but, from being all

crowded into one sentence, they are almost unintelligible. of their native territory, where the more agitating pursuits
I am afraid few readers of the Kaleidoscope would un-of life are almost unknown, where the face of a stranger
derstand it. If it were arranged as follows, which appears is rarely seen, where the same routine of employments
a me to be the right way, then the meaning would be plain: have descended, with the same habits and ideas, without
Thus far any man may judge with comparative confidence;
but, where the limits of distinction become more circum- much alteration, as it were from generation to generation,
scribed, there are shades of separation so slight and imper- such friendships, formed in early life, and strengthened
ceptible; there are qualities so nearly resembling each by constant intercourse and similar habits of thinking,
other, which are yet so essentially different; that, to any
combinations of them, it is difficult to assign the palm of may certainly be found; these, indeed, seem to be the
the highest excellence, or to say which one surpasses the only spots upon the civilized world where such instances
others. This renders it matter of wonder to me, &c.' ever occur in any considerable number.
Indeed, Mr. Z. it is your common fault that you draw
your sentences to too great a length, and cram in too many
long words. And yet it is surprising that you, who have
read Horace, should be guilty of such an error: you
surely have overlooked that passage.

Est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, neu se
Impediat verbis lassas onerantibus aures.
Sat. 10, line 9 and 10.

You imitate Cicero in the length of your sentences, without placing, like him, at proper intervals, those principal, those emphatic words which seem so many telegraphs conveying the sense from one extremity to the other. On reading the title "On Taste," we naturally expect a style as delicate and beautiful as the subject. But expectation is disappointed; and in place of light and melodious sounds, in place of full and well-turned periods, in place of harmonious and sweetly-falling cadences, the ear is offended by listening to all the uncouth jarring words, all the mazy, winding sentences, and never-dying cadences, which could well be huddled together in so small a space. Your subject and your style, Sir, resemble a beautiful nun, whose charms are all closely concealed by a dress of the darkest hue, so that, with the exception of the face, not a single beauty can emerge into day, or give the least token of its existence.-Your affectionate cousin,

then-adieu.

Y. Z.

The frequent existence of such instances, however strange the assertion may seem, is materially at variance zation and extended knowledge. In the instances above with the system produced by an increased degree of civilialluded to, friendships arising from early intimacy, and confirmed by mutual knowledge of character, are certainly valuable; and much is it to be regretted that the present state of society generally opposes almost insuperable obstacles to the frequency of such: but in this bustling and variable world, such opportunities of proving the real value of early intimacies seldom present themselves; and the varieties of pursuits in after life materially alter the original views and ideas of almost every one, so that I a:0 induced to think that nobody will accuse me of undervaluing the precious gift of friendship, when I say, that the transient nature of early attachments, arising from the circumstances of the times that we live in, is rather to be considered as a fortunate result than otherwise: and that such a result has been produced I think few will now deny.

It is an undoubted fact, that in youth the character is N.B. As your essays are numbered, of course the world comparatively unformed; and, ready as it is to receive a will expect soon to have another. I beg and pray that bias in any direction which circumstances may influence it these few playful remarks of your dear coz. may not pre-to take, the mind is incapable of deciding upon the exact vent its appearance; and, in the mean time, as revenge nature of its own sensations, much less can it form any is sweet," I beg to inform you, that having sent a scrap of certain, or even probable conclusion with respect to its original poetry to the editor, if he should think fit to insert future impressions, or the light in which, at some distant it, you will have a good opportunity of retaliating: till period, it may regard objects at present admired and esteemed. Those who will affirm, that in friendship mind does not form an essential part, and that it may consist in only a spontaneous impulse of the feelings towards any particular individual, may say, that this state of unformed ideas by no means unfits a man for the choice of his friends:-but let me ask any one who would assign a higher rank to that almost divine possession, who would not sink friendship to a level with the instinctive fondness “Omnino amicitiæ, corroboratis jam confirmatisque et that even the "beasts that perish" feel one towards an

Tuesday, Sept. 22, 1824.

Literature, Criticism, &c.

NO. V.

ON EARLY FRIENDSHIPS.

ingeniis et ætatibus judicandæ sunt."

" 'Dispares enim mores disparia studia sequunter, quarum dissimilitudo dissociat amicitias."-Cic. de Amicit.

It has long been a favourite theme for authors, and more especially those of a sentimental cast, to enlarge upon the force and permanence of friendships contracted in early life; those ties, they say, with which we are bound in our youth, derive additional firmness through advancing years from the well known power and fascination of early associations; besides, the heart of youth is peculiarly fitted to receive those warm impressions, which maturer and more calculating age, while it strengthens the growth of affections already implanted, is unwilling and unsuited to admit readily. The picture which they draw is, at first glance, certainly pleasing; but even if it were really correct, I think, that, when inspected more narrowly, the many dangers which would arise from the chance of youth, inexperienced as it proverbially is, forming unsuitable attachments, which, under the supposition of their view being a just one, might endure through life, would present no very agreeable feature in this imaginary prospect.

This, however, I will not attempt to discuss; for it is my opinion, and as far as I have had the opportunity of witnessing, my observation has confirmed it, that, a few instances excepted, the very reverse of the preceding view of the subject is, in point of fact, correct.

a small and sequestered communities, where the inhabitants of which rarely wander far beyond the boundary

other, who would require the interchange of all the in-
tellectual properties of the mind, as well as that of sen-
timent, to constitute what he would dignify by that de-
lightful name;-whether, at such a period of life, the
chance of forming intimacies, (even supposing them to
last) which maturer reason would reprove, is not fully as
great as that they should be such as might prove, in a
more advanced age, a source of happiness?

It is, therefore, I think, fortunate that the friendships
which are apt to be contracted in youth, seldom outlive
that season; they generally die away when the fire of over-
heated imagination which supported them has subsided,
unless by some chance the connexion has been such as
increasing years render more valuable; but instances such
as these, I fear, rarely occur.

It is when experience has instructed a man to judge cor-
rectly of the professions of others; it is when repeated
disappointments have rendered him cautious, and taught
him the value of sincerity and disinterestedness, that a
friendship, which his past knowledge of the world pre-
vents him from rashly forming, is not only likely to prove
really valuable, but is properly appreciated. It is cemented
by mutual confidence, and the intimate knowledge of each
other's character; and it is such a friendship as this (qua-
lis sit, talis utinam nostra esset) that will outlive the
stroke of misfortune, and the lapse of time, and which,
indeed, realizes the words of the French moralist, who
calls it "La plus belle des felicités terrestres.”
Sep. 22, 1824.

Z.

THE BOLD DRAGOON,

OR THE ADVENTURES OF MY GRANDFATHER. (From Tales of a Traveller, by Was`rington Irving.)

have been dragoons, and died in the field of honour, exMy grandfather was a bold dragoon, for it's a profession, d'ye see, that has run in the family. All my forefathers cept myself, and I hope my posterity may be able to say the same; however, I dont mean to be vain glorious. Well, my grandfather, as I said, was a bold dragoon, and had served in the Low Countries. In fact, he was one of that very army, which, according to my uncle Toby, swore the doctrine Corporal Trim mentions of radical heat and self; and, moreover, was the very man that introduced so terribly in Flanders. He could swear a good stick himradical moisture; or, in other words, the mode of keeping out the damps of ditch-water by burnt brandy. Be that tell it to show you that my grandfather was a man not as it may, it's nothing to the purport of my story. I only easily to be humbugged. He had seen service, or, ac cording to his own phrase, he had seen the devil-and that's saying every thing.

Well, gentlemen, my grandfather was on his way to bad luck to the place! for one where I was kept by storms England, for which he intended to embark from Ostendjolly companion or pretty face to comfort me. Well, as I and head winds for three long days, and the devil of a was saying, my grandfather was on his way to England, or rather to Ostend-no matter which, it's all the same. So one evening, towards night-fall, he rode jollily into Bruges.

Well, gentlemen, it being the time of the annual fair, all the town was crowded, every inn and tavern full, and my grandfather applied in vain from one to the other for that looked ready to fall to pieces, and which all the rats admittance. At length he rode up to an old rackety inn, would have run away from, if they could have found room in any other house to put their heads.—My grandfather eyed the house curiously as he approached. It might not have altogether struck his fancy, had he not seen in large letters over the door,

My grandfather had learnt enough of the language to know that the sign promised good liquor. This is the house for me," said he, stopping short before the door.

HEER VERKOOPT MAN GOEDEN DRANK

The sudden appearance of a dashing dragoon was an of traffic. A rich burgher of Antwerp, a stately ample event in an old inn, frequented only by the peaceful sona man in a broad Flemish hat, and who was the great man, and great patron of the establishment, sat smoking clean long pipe on one side of the door, a fat little dis tiller of Geneva from Schiedam sat smoking on the other; hostess, in crimped cap, beside him; and the hostess and the bottle-nosed host stood in the door, and the comely daughter, a plump Flanders lass, with long gold pendanu in her ears, was at a side window.

"Humph!" said the rich burgher of Antwerp, with sulky glance at the stranger. Der duyvel!" said the the quick glance of a publican, that the new guest wa fat little distiller of Schiedam.-The landlord saw, with

not at all to the taste of the old ones; and, to tell the truth, he did not himself like my grandfather's saucy eye. He shook his head. "Not a garret in the house but was full."-"Not a garret!" echoed the landlady." Not a and the little distiller of Schiedam, continued to smoke garret !" echoed the daughter. The burgher of Antwerp, their pipes sullenly, eying the enemy askance from under their broad hats, but said nothing.

threw the reins on his horse's neck, cocked his head on t My grandfather was not a man to be brow-beaten. At side, stuck one arm akimbo, "Faith and troth!" said he, "but I'll sleep in this house this very night." As he said this he gave a slap on his thigh, by way of emphasis-the slap went to the landlady's heart. He followed up the vow by jumping off his horse, and making his way past the staring Mynheers into the public room.

There was some show of resistance on the part of the garrison; but my grandfather was an old soldier, and an Irishman to boot, and not easily repulsed, especially after he had gone into the fortress. So he blarneyed the landlord, kissed the landlord's wife, tickled the landlord's daughter, chucked the bar-maid under the chin; and it was agreed on all hands that it would be a thousand pities, and a burning shame into the bargain, to turn such a bold dragoon into the streets. So they laid their heads to gether, that is to say, my grandfather and the landlady. and it was at length agreed to accommodate him with a old chamber that had been for some time shut up.-"Some say it's haunted," whispered the landlord's daughter: "but you are a bold dragoon, and I dare say don's fear

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ghosts"-"The Devil a bit!" said my grandfather, nching her plump cheek. "But if I should be troubled by ghosts, I've been to the Red Sea in my time, and have a pleasant way of laying them, my darling.' In short, there was nobody knew better how to make his way among the petticoats than my grandfather.

In a little while, as was his usual way, he took complete passession of the house, swaggering all over it; into the stable to look after his horse, into the kitchen to look after his supper. He bad something to say or do with every one; smoked with the Dutchmen, drank with the Germans, slapped the landlord on the shoulder, romped with his daughter and the bar-maid:-never since the days of Alley Croaker had such a rattling blade been seen. The landlord started at him with astonishment; the landlord's daughter hung her head and giggled whenever he came near; and as he swaggered along the corridor, with his sword trailing by his side, the maids looked after him, and whispered to one another, "What a proper man." Well, gentlemen, my grandfather was shown to his quarters up a large staircase, composed of loads of hewn timber; and through long rigmarole passages, hung with blackened paintings of fish, and fruit, and game, and country frolics, and huge kitchens, and portly Burgomasters, such as you see about old-fashioned Flemish inns, till at length he arrived at his room.

An old-times chamber it was sure enough, and crowded with all kinds of trumpery. It looked like an infirmary for decayed and superanuated furniture, where every thing diseased or disabled was sent to muse or to be forgotten. Or rather it might be taken for a general congress of old legitimate moveables, where every kind and country had a representative. No two chairs were alike. Such high backs and low backs, and leather bottoms and worsted bottoms, and straw bottoms, and no bottoms; and cracked marble tables with curiously-carved legs, holding ball in their claws, as though they were going to play at nime-pins.

My grandfather made a bow to the motley assemblage ase entered, and, having undressed himself, placed his light in the fire-place, asking pardon of the tongs, which semed to be making love to the shovel in the chimney Coner, and whispering soft nonsense in its ear. The rest of the guests were by this time sound asleep, for your Mynheers are huge sleepers. The house-maids, one by On crept up yawning to their attics, and not a female head in the inn was laid on a pillow that night without dreaming of the bold dragoon.

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The musician now played fiercer and fiercer, and bobbed his head and his night-cap about like mad. By degrees the dancing mania seemed to seize upon all the other pieces of furniture. The antique, long-bodied chairs paired off in couples, and led down a country dance: a three-legged stool danced a hornpipe, though, horribly puzzled by its supernumerary leg; while the amorous tongs seized the shovel round the waist, and whirled it about the room in a German waltz. In short, all the moveables got in motion, pirouetting, hands across, right and left, like so many devils; all except a great clothespress, which kept courtesying and courtesy ing, in a corner, like a dowager, in exquisite time to the music; being rather too corpulent to dance, or, perhaps at a loss for a partner. My grandfather concluded the latter to be the reason; so being, like a true Irishman, devoted to the sex, and at all times ready for a frolic, he bounced into the room, called to the musician to strike up Paddy O'Rafferty, capered up to the clothes-press, and seized upon two handles to lead her out;-when-whirr! the whole revel was at an end. The chairs, tables, tongs, and shovel, slunk in an instant as quietly into their places as if nothing had happened, and the musician vanished up the chimney, leaving the bellows behind him in his hurry. My grandfather found himself seated in the middle of the floor with the clothes-press sprawling before him, and the two handles jerked off, and in his hands.

Well, gentlemen, as the clothes-press was a mighty heavy body, and my grandfather likewise, particularly in rear, you may easily suppose, that two such heavy bodies coming to the ground would make a bit of a noise. Faith, the old mansion shook as though it had mistaken it for an earthquake. The whole garrison was alarmed. The landlord, who slept below, hurried up with a candle to inquire the cause, but with all his haste his daughter had hurried to the scene of uproar before him. The landlord was followed by the landlady, who was followed by the bouncing bar-maid, who was followed by the simpering chambermaids, all holding together, as well as they could, such garments as they had first laid hands on; but all in a terrible hurry to see what the deuce was to pay in the chamber of the Bold Dragoon.

My grandfather related the marvellous scene he had witnessed, and the broken handles of the prostrate clothespress bore testimony to the fact. There was no contesting such evidence; particularly with a lad of my grandfather's complexion, who seemed able to make good every word either with sword or shillelah. So the landlord scratched his head and looked silly, as he was apt to do when puzzled. The landlady scratched-no, she did not scratch her head, but she knit her brow, and did not seem half pleased with the explanation. But the landlady's daughter corroborated it by recollecting that the last person who had dwelt in that chamber was a famous juggler who had died of St. Vitus's dance, and had no doubt infected all the furniture.

This set all things to rights, particularly when the chambermaids declared that they had all witnessed strange carryings on in that room; and as they declared this upon their honours," there could not remain a doubt upon the subject.

OBSERVATIONS ON THE ATTEMPT NOW MAKING TO PROVE MR. MOORE'S ANACREON TO BE A PLAGIARISM.

My grandfather, for his part, got into bed, and drew er him one of those great bags of down, under which they smother a man in the Low Countries; and there he elay, melting between two feather beds, like an anchovy Sandwich between two slices of toast and butter.-He lay till, however, until all the house was quiet, excepting the oring of the Mynheers from the different chambers; ho answered one another in all kinds of tones and ca. ece, like so many bullfrogs in a swamp. The quieter ehouse became, the more unquiet became my grandfather. He waxed warmer and warmer, until at length he bed became too hot for him. Faith, there's no anding this any longer," says he; so he jumped out of ed, and went strolling about the house. Well, my andfather had been for some time absent from his room, and was returning, perfectly cool, when just as he reached e door he heard a strange noise within. He paused and stened. It seemed as if some one were trying to hum a he in defiance of the asthma. He recollected the reof the room being haunted; but he was no believer ghosts, so he pushed the door gently open and peeped in. gad, gentlemen, there was a gambol carrying on withtough to have astonished St. Anthony himself. By height of the fire he saw a pale, weazen-faced fellow in long flannel gown, and a tall white night-cap with a el to it, who sat by the fire with a bellows under his A most unfair, malignant, but feeble attempt is now by way of bagpipe, from which he forced the asth-making, to deprive a genuine poet of those well-earned abcal music that had bothered my grandfather. As he ayed, too, he kept twitching about with a thousand laurels which he so honourably gained by his elegant eer contortions, nodding his head, and bobbing about translation of Anacreon, which obtained for him the title is tasselled night-cap. of Anacreon Moore. Some anonymous literary bravo, My grandfather thought this very odd and mighty pre- under the plausible cognomen of Playfair, has recently mptuous, and was about to demand what business he published a pamphlet, dedicated to the editor of the Edinad to play his wind instruments in another gentleman's arter's when a new cause of astonishment met his eye. burgh Review, the object of which is to show that Mr. the opposite side of the room a long-backed, bandy- Moore's Anacreon is a servile imitation of a former transegal chair, covered with leather, and studded all over lation, made by one of his countrymen about a century a coxcomical fashion with little brass nails, got sud- ago. It appears that, in 1728, a Mr. Sterling published Tenly into motion, thrust out first a claw foot, then a the Loves of Hero and Leander," to which he appended rooked arm, and at length making a leg, slided graceally up to an easy chair of tarnished brocade with a hole certain translations from Anacreon, Sappho, and other nits bottom, and led it gallantly out to a ghostly minuet Greek poets, which were the production of a friend, whose bout the floor. name was withheld. This anonymous writer, it is now

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"Envy will merit, as its shade, pursue, But, like the shadow, proves the substance true." POPE.

ascertained, was Mr. George Ogle, from whom, as Mr. Playfair asserts, Mr. Moore has borrowed very largely, without acknowledgment.

The arguments adduced in proof of this accusation are, in our opinion, so feeble, so obviously prejudiced, and so ill borne out by the instances triumphantly adduced in their support, that this effort to tarnish the literary reputation of Mr. Moore must prove abortive; and he will still retain the flattering appellation of Anacreon Moore. We regret that our limits will not permit us without delay to enter more at large into the consideration of this pitiful attempt to lower an estimable man, and an unrivalled lyric poet, in the estimation of the literary public. We shall, however, in all probability, resume the task, and endeavour to "show up" the author of the recent pamphlet, of whom we must observe, en passant, that, if those only be permitted to "censure freely who have written well," Mr. Playfair would never have ventured to appear before the public in the capacity of author, if we may be allowed to judge of his literary pretensions from the dull, vulgar, and incorrect preface with which he ushers in his mighty charge.

We shall now proceed to transcribe some detached passages from the translations of Ogle and of Moore, distinguishing the former by italic characters; thus enabling our readers to judge of the justice of Mr. Playfair's charge, and of our own attempt to vindicate the literary fame of a genuine poet, who, in all probability, will not himself stoop to reply to such a puny antagonist.

1.-OGLE.

"His little hands so chill with cold, In mine to warm 1 fondly hold."

MOORE. "And in hand and bosom hold His little fingers thrilling cold."

2.-OGLE.

"And now," said he, "my friend I know, Safe is my Dart-safe is my Bow."

MOORE. "Fare thee well, for now I know The rain has not relax'd my Bow." 3.-OGLE.

"Tell me, pray, my pretty Dove.'

MOORE.

"Tell me why, my pretty Dove." 4.-OGLE. "Whence and whither dost thou go?— Tell me, for I fain would know."

MOORE. "Tell me whither, whence you rove—– Tell me all, my sweetest Dove."

5.-осьв.

"But at length, in want of dart, Shoots himself into my heart.”

MOORE.

"And having now no other dart, He glanced himself into my heart." 6.OGLE.

"Now my javlin, now my shield,
All in vain, in vain I wield—
Arms without must surely fail,
When the foes within prevail."

MOORE.

"Farewell, farewell, my faithless shield,
Thy Lord at length is forc'd to yield-
Vain, vain is every outward care-
My foe's within, and triumphs there."

7.-OGLE.
"Straight their little captiv'd slave,
To the charge of Beauty gave."

MOORE. "And to celestial Beauty gave The captive infant as her slave." 8.-OGLE.

"To redeem him from his chain, Mighty gifts she brought in vain.”

MOORE.

"His mother sues, but all in vain, He will not leave his chains again."

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"Arm'd with Hyacinth rod."

18.-OGLE. "Mov'd at what the urchin said.” MOORE.

"The fatal bow the urchin drew."
19.-OGLE.

"Over mead or over hill ;—
Or to perch in lonely wood,
Trusting chance for rustic food."

MOORE.

"O'er the plains, or in the dell,

Or on the mountain's savage swell-
Seeking in the desert wood,

Gloomy shelter, rustic food."

even according to the showing of his uncandid assailants, of Ogle and Moore. We have laid them before our reader
is having, occasionally, in his translation, applied words, in order that they may draw their own conclusions respec
rhymes, or phrases, which had been previously appro-ing the charge of plagiarism, and that we may also offer
priated by other translators.
few observations upon some of the verses of the two tragi
lations which Mr. Playfair conceives to bear such a
semblance that the writers of the one must necessaril
have seen the works of the other.

If this charge were true, it amounts to nothing; nor
ought such a circumstance to operate in the slightest de-
gree to the disparagement of Mr. Moore's originality or
genius. If, indeed, a man appropriate the thoughts and
compositions of some other author, with whose works he
is acquainted, and pass them off to the world as his own,
he is an impostor and a thief; nor have we ever hesitated
to apply such epithets to those whom we have detected in
such mean and fraudulent attempts. The case under
consideration is, however, altogether different. Mr.
Moore's work is a professed translation of the works of
a Greek poet.-Anacreon furnished the material, or the
ideas; and as far as languages can be assimilated, he has
also prescribed the words; because there is always some
one word in the language of a translator which will con-
vey the sense of the author he translates better than any
other word, notwithstanding the synonymise with which
languages abound. The first translator of any work will
naturally appropriate these most forcible words, and it
would be most strange to prohibit any future translator
from the use of such terms, as if they were exclusive patent
right.

One man may have produced a translation, which may be a very indifferent performance; another individual a century afterwards undertakes the same task, and puts the world in possession of a work excellent and every way worthy of the original; in the performance of his task, however, he may, and indeed necessarily must, occasionally use words, phrases, or rhymes, which are to be found in the version of his unsuccessful predecessor; and if this privilege is denied, or denounced as disgraceful, the necessary consequence of such denunciation would be, that every successive translation must be inferior to that which preceded it, in raciness and vigour.

Dryden, Pitt, and Berresford, have translated the Eneid of Virgil, and each of these writers have rendered the first line thus:

"Arms and the man I sing;"

We shall, in the first instance, advert to the most plansible of all the charges preferred against Mr. Moore, a re-echoed con amore by the John Bull.

In consulting the extract numbered 18 the reader may, first sight, be at a loss to know why Mr. Playfair has quot two lines which bear very little resemblance to ex other, as the word urchin is the only word common to bed It is, however, this very word which furnishes these hype critics with "damning proof" of Mr. Moore's plagiar The John Bull, alluding to this coincidence, says: [: Mr. Moore's 33d ode, he uses the term "Urchin," an applies it to Cupid-The unknown (Ogle) has employe this word also. Now in the text there is not any epitta or word conveying an epithet of archness or cunning Cupid is simply called "Puellus." Now if Moore ha consulted Ogle's translation, and had borrowed the phras "urchin" from it, we could easily forgive him; but ve de mur to a conclusion resting upon such flimsy circumstan tial evidence. A translator will often embellish his we by an epithet not to be found in the original, but wh serves to illustrate the sense, or round a period. Now term Urchin as applied to Cupid, was familiarly use long before either Ogle or Moore appropriated Matthew Prior, who was born upwards of sixty years fore the translation of Ogle appeared, says,

"Pleas'd Cupid heard, and check'd his mother's pride, And, who's blind now, mamma? the Urchin cry'd;" so that Moore might have had Prior in his mind's e when he used the term upon which such ridiculous a is here laid.

Another of the instances adduced to substantiate th charge of plagiarism is No 19, although no two traneb tions consisting of so few words, can well differ from eac other much more than that of Moore does from that Ole. There is, however, one word common to both, a the critics pounce upon that word as eagerly as a la would catch at a flaw in an indictment. The word r is to be found in both. What a discovery! what evide whereon to pluck the laurel from the brow of Mo We have on a former occasion observed, that our Gree porated some 25 years ago; had we still retained the of which we could once boast, we certainly should have

nor will any man of common sense and candour charge the
successors of Dryden with servile plagiarisin, because they
could not otherwise render" Arma virumque cano."
Every writer who undertakes to translate this line, must
necessarily use either the words arms, man, and sing,
or some other equally appropriate; and if he can find
none so applicable as those which have been used by a
predecessor, he has an unquestionable right to avail him-sulted old Anacreon himself on this point, as we tha
self of them; especially as if, in the case of Mr. Moore's
Anacreon, he can produce a translation, which, taken as
a whole, excels all that have preceded it.

Having thus registered the slender evidence upon which The accusers of Mr. Moore seem to take it for granted
Mr. Moore's traducers hope that the verdict-" Guilty of that he must have seen Ogle's Anacreon before he trans-
Plagiarism" will be pronounced by a jury of his country-lated that author himself. This is by no means proved;
men, we shall enter upon a brief and desultory examina-
tion of the charge preferred by this anonymous Mr. Play.
fair, and his ready echo the notorious John Bull; after
premising, that a reputed editor of the Bull having
been convicted as a plunderer of the public money to a
large amount, may vainly fancy, that if he could succeed in
proving Mr. Moore to be a pilferer also, although of a
very different description, his own disgrace would be some-
what lessened, because

"Companions in distress
Make the trouble less."

One of these yelpers at Mr. Moore observes that some of the passages we have transcribed from his Anacreon are such palpable imitations that they remind him of the man in the Critic who exclaims," Perdition catch my soul, but I do love thee," &c.

This, however, is a very unlucky comparison. Sheridan's plagiarist appropriates the identical ideas and words of Shakspeare, which he would fain pass off as his own; whereas the "head and front" of Mr. Moore's offending,

but if the fact were admitted it amounts to nothing. For
our own parts, so far from censuring Mr. Moore, or any
other man, for consulting and profiting by the works of
another, in the way here presumed, we are decidedly of
opinion that before any writer undertakes the transla-
tion of such a poet as Anacreon, it is his duty to peruse
carefully, all existing translations of the same work, in or-
der, not only to compare them with the original, and with
each other, but to enable him to ascertain whether he is
qualified to enter into competition with them.

We are not, therefore, disposed to justify Mr. Moore from
the charge of having seen Mr. Ogle's translation; nor do
we think it improbable, that where any ambiguity ex-
isted in the original, Mr. Moore has consulted every prior
translation of his favourite author, and has availed him.
self of the hints suggested by the various light in which
critics and commentators sometimes view the same pas-
sage.

It is not our intention to comment upon all the numbered passages we have transcribed from the translations

highly probable that, in the original, a word is used a can only be rendered into English by the correspond word rustic: some Greek word, for instance, which, tra ed into Latin, is rusticulus, and therefore rustic in kg If this is the case, the two translators may have bee turally led to select the same word, without su either to the suspicion of borrowing from the other.

We are at a loss to guess how the two lines (a can be adduced as parallels. Ogle says, "Lage Memphis or the Nile," and Moore has it, "Of Meta or the shores of Nile;" the only points of resem in the two lines being Memphis and the Nile; cannot well conceive how any writer, professing to translation of this line, could have accomplished the without some allusion of the Egyptian city and old f

Nile.

We have pursued this subject much further than w tended, and we must for the present conclude with hope that we have not wholly failed in our atte show that this effort to lower the literary fame of Moore is uncandid, malignant, and abortive.

EDITOR OF THE KALEIDOSCOP (For notices to correspondents see page 108) Printed, published, and sold, EVERY TUESDAY, SMITH and Co. 75, Lord-street, Liverpool.

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