Logarithmick Arithmetick: Containing a New and Correct Table of Logarithms of the Natural Numbers from 1 to 10,000, Extended to Seven Places Besides the Index; and So Contrived, that the Logarithm May be Easily Found to Any Number Between 1 and 10,000,000. Also an Easy Method of Constructing a Table of Logarithms, Together with Their Numerous and Important Uses in the More Difficult Parts of Arithmetick. To which are Added a Number of Astronomical Tables ... and an Easy Method of Calculating Solar and Lunar Eclipses |
From inside the book
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Page 1
... writer of Common Arith- metick has a much easier task The labours of many that have gone before him as " pioneers , " who were distinguised by pro- found investigation and mathematical researches , have render- ed his path comparatively ...
... writer of Common Arith- metick has a much easier task The labours of many that have gone before him as " pioneers , " who were distinguised by pro- found investigation and mathematical researches , have render- ed his path comparatively ...
Page 2
... writer has no claim either to the one or the other of these distinctions ; and must therefore picad another apology . Having been repeatedly solicited by a number of gentlemen respectable for their understanding and skill in ...
... writer has no claim either to the one or the other of these distinctions ; and must therefore picad another apology . Having been repeatedly solicited by a number of gentlemen respectable for their understanding and skill in ...
Page 3
... writer was in- duced to subjoin a short , though imperfect sketch of Practical Astronomy . And in this , he has been more desirous to be use- ful than to appear original . All the Tables except the II , XVIII and XIX , together with the ...
... writer was in- duced to subjoin a short , though imperfect sketch of Practical Astronomy . And in this , he has been more desirous to be use- ful than to appear original . All the Tables except the II , XVIII and XIX , together with the ...
Page 9
... write numbers represent- ed by the following characters , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 0 ; each of which has a simple value , and also a local value , according to the order of their combination , as in the following table ...
... write numbers represent- ed by the following characters , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 0 ; each of which has a simple value , and also a local value , according to the order of their combination , as in the following table ...
Page 10
... write numbers . RULE . Beginning on the right hand , write unites in their place , tens in the tens place , and so on towards the left hand , writing each figure according to its value in numeration , and supplying those places of the ...
... write numbers . RULE . Beginning on the right hand , write unites in their place , tens in the tens place , and so on towards the left hand , writing each figure according to its value in numeration , and supplying those places of the ...
Common terms and phrases
amount annuity Anom arithmetical arithmetical mean Arithmetick ascending node axis bushels cent per annum cent pr centre circumference common compound interest cyphers decimal degrees denomination diameter difference Divide dividend divisor dollars dols earth Eclipse Ecliptick enter Table equal errour EXAMPLES farthings feet figures fourth frustrum Full Moon gallons given number horary motion improper fraction inches July least common multiple loga Lunar Eclipse mean Anomaly mean New Moon miles minuets minutes months Moon in March Moon's orbit Multiply natural number North descending number of terms old style pence penumbra perigee pound Precept present worth principal quotient ratio Reduce remainder rithm rods RULE seconds semidiameter shillings signs simple interest solid square root Sun fro Sun's anomaly Sun's distance Sun's mean distance syzygy Tabular number tare third TROY WEIGHT twice equated VULGAR FRACTIONS weight whole numbers yards
Popular passages
Page 128 - ... sought. 3. Multiply the terms of the geometrical series together belonging to those indices, and make the product a dividend, 4. Raise the first term to a power whose index is one less than the number of the terms multiplied, and make the result a divisor. 5. Divide, and the quotient is the term sought. EXAMPLES. 4. If the first of a geometrical series be 4, and the ratio 3, what is the 7th term ? 0, 1, 2, 3, Indices.
Page 107 - Operations with Fractions A) To change a mixed number to an improper fraction, simply multiply the whole number by the denominator of the fraction and add the numerator.
Page 38 - Finally, multiplying the second and third terms together, divide the product by the first, and the quotient will be the answer in the same denomination as the third term.
Page 98 - CUBIC MEASURE 1728 cubic inches = 1 cubic foot 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard...
Page 44 - In like manner, if any one index be subtracted from another, the difference will be the index of that number which is equal to the quotient of the two terms to which those indices belong.
Page 127 - RULE.* 1. Write down a few of the leading terms of the series, and place their indices over them, beginning with a cypher.
Page 114 - Let the farthings in the given pence and farthings possess the second and third places ; observing to increase the second place or place of hundredths, by 6 if the shillings be odd ; and the third place by 1 "when the farthings exceed 12, and by 2 when they exceed 36.
Page 125 - RULE. Multiply the sum of the extremes by the number of terms, and half the product will be the sum of the terms. EXAMPLES FOR PRACTICE. 2. If the extremes be 5 and 605, and the number of terms 151, what is the sum of the series?
Page 6 - Four points set in the middle of four numbers, denote them to be proportional to one another, by the rule of three ; as 2 : 4 : : 8 : 16 ; that is, as 2 to 4, so is 8 to 16.