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"See now the changes that attend her sway;
The parke where rural elegance had placd
Her sweat retreat, where cunning art did play
Her happiest freaks, that nature undefacd
Receivd new charms; ah, see, how foul disgracd
Now lies thilke parke so sweetlie wylde afore!
Each grove and bowery walke be now laid waste;
The bowling-green has lost its shaven flore,
And snowd with washing suds now yawns beside
the dore.

"All round the borders where the pansie blue,
Crocus, and polyanthus speckld fine,
And daffodils in fayre confusion grew
Emong the rose-bush roots and eglantine
These now their place to cabbages resign,
And tawdrie pease supply the lily's stead;
Rough artichokes now bristle where the vine
Its purple clusters round the windows spread,
And laisie coucumbers on dung recline the
head.

"The fragrant orchard, once the summers pride, Where oft, by moonshine, on the dasied greene, In jovial daunce, or tripping side by side, Pomona and her buxom nymphs were seene; Or, where the clear canal stretchd out atweene, Defly their locks with blossomes would they brede Or, resting by the primrose hillocks sheene, Beneath the apple boughs and walnut shade, They sung their loves the while the fruitage gaily spread:

"The fragrant orchard at her dire command
In all the pride of blossome strewd the plain;
The hillocks gently rising through the land
Must now no trace of natures steps retain;
The clear canal, the mirrour of the swain,
And bluish lake no more adorn the greene,
Two durty watering ponds alone remain;
And where the moss-floord filbert bowres had
beene,

"Dear was the kindlie love which Kathrin bore
This crooked ronion, for in soothly guise
She was her genius and her counsellor :
Now cleanly milking-pails in careful wise
Bedeck each room, and much can she despise [ill;
The knights complaints, and thriftlesse judgment
Eke versd in sales, right wondrous cheap she buys,
Parlour and bedroom too her bargains fill;
Though uselesse, cheap they beene, and cheap
she purchased still.

"His tenants whilhom been of thriftie kind,
Did like to sing and worken all the day,
At seedtime never were they left behind,
And at the harvest feast still first did play;
And ever at the terme their rents did pay,
For well they knew to guide their rural geer:
All in a row, yclad in homespun gray,
They marchd to church each Sunday of the year,
Their imps yode on afore, the carles brought up
the rear.

"Ah, happy days! but now no longer found:
No more with social hospitable glee
The village hearths at Christmas tide resound,
No more the Whitsun gamboll may you see,
Nor morrice daunce, nor May daye jollitie,
When the blythe maydens foot the dewy green;
But now in place, heart-sinking penurie
And hopelesse care on every face is seen,
As these the drery times of curfeu bell had
been.

"For everie while, with thief-like lounging pace, And dark of look, a tawdrie villain came, Muttering some words with serious-meaning face, And on the church dore he would fix their name: Then, nolens volens, they must heed the same, And quight those fieldes their yeomen grandsires plowd [with fame, Eer since black Edwards days, when, crownd From Cressie field the knights old grandsire prowd Is now a turnip-field and cow-yarde nothing Led home his yeomandrie, and each his glebe cleane.

"An auncient crone, yclepd by housewives Thrift,
All this devisd for trim oeconomie ;
But certes ever from her birth bereft
Of elegance, ill fitts her title high:
Coarse were her looks, yet smoothe her courtesie,
Hoyden her shapes, but grave was her attyre,
And ever fixt on trifles was her eye;
And still she plodden round the kitchen fyre,
To save the smallest crombe her pleasure and
desyre.

"Bow-bent with eld, her steps were soft and slow,
Fast at her side a bounch of keys yhong,
Dull care sat brooding on her jealous brow,'
Sagacious proverbs dropping from her tongue:
Yet sparing though she beene her guests emong,
Ought by herself that she mote gormondise,
The foul curmudgeon would have that ere long,
And hardly could her witt her gust suffice;
Albee in varied stream, still was it covetise.

allowd.

"But now the orphan sees his harvest fielde Beneath the gripe of laws sterne rapine fall, The friendlesse widow, from her hearth expelld, Withdraws to some poor hutt with earthen wall: And these, perdie, were Kathrins projects all; For, sooth to tell, grievd was the knight full sore Such sinful deeds to see: yet such his thrall, Though he had pledgd his troth, yet nathemore It mote he keep, except she willd the same before.

"Oh wondrous powre of womans wily art,
What for thy withcraft too secure may be!
Not Circes cup may so transform the heart,
Or bend the will, fallacious powre, like thee;
Lo manly sense, of princely dignitie,
Witchd by thy spells, thy crowching slave is seen;
Lo, high-browd honour bends the groveling knee,
And every bravest virtue, sooth I ween,
Seems like a blighted flowre of dank unlovely mien

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"A worthy wight his friend was ever known, Some generous cause did still his lips inspire; He begs the knight by friendships long agone To shelter from his lawyers cruel ire

An auncient hinde, around whose cheerlesse fire Sat grief, and pale disease. The poor mans wrong Affects the knight: his inmost harts desire Gleams through his eyes; yet all confusd, and stung

With inward pain, he looks, and silence guards his tongue.

"See, while his friend entreats and urges still, See, how with sidelong glaunce and haviour shy He steals the look to read his lemmans will, Watchful the dawn of an assent to spy.

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NATHANIEL COTTON.

[Born, 1707. Died, 1788.]

NATHANIEL COTTON was a physician, who paid particular attention to the subject of mental disorders; and kept a receptacle for insane patients

at St. Albans. Cowper was for some time under his care.

THE FIRESIDE.*

DEAR Chloe, while the busy crowd,
The vain, the wealthy, and the proud,
In folly's maze advance;
Though singularity and pride
Be call'd our choice, we'll step aside,
Nor join the giddy dance.

From the gay world we'll oft retire
To our own family and fire,

Where love our hours employs;
No noisy neighbour enters here,
No intermeddling stranger near,
To spoil our heartfelt joys.

If solid happiness we prize,
Within our breast this jewel lies,

And they are fools who roam;

. The world hath nothing to bestow,
From our own selves our bliss must flow,
And that dear hut our home.

Of rest was Noah's dove bereft,
When with impatient wing she left

That safe retreat, the ark;
Giving her vain excursions o'er,
The disappointed bird once more
Explored the sacred bark.

Though fools spurn Hymen's gentle powers, We, who improve his golden hours,

By sweet experience know,
That marriage, rightly understood,
Gives to the tender and the good
A paradise below.

Our babes shall richest comfort bring;
If tutor'd right they'll prove a spring

Whence pleasures ever rise;

We'll form their minds with studious care, To all that's manly, good, and fair,

And train them for the skies.

While they our wisest hours engage,
They'll joy our youth, support our age,
And crown our hoary hairs;
They'll grow in virtue every day,
And they our fondest loves repay,
And recompense our cares.

[* Cotton's well-known stanzas entitled The Fireside, still hold, and are likely to retain, a place in popular selections."-SOUTHEY, Life of Cowper, vol. i. p. 148.

No borrow'd joys! they're all our own, While to the world we live unknown,

Or by the world forgot: Monarchs! we envy not your state, We look with pity on the great,

And bless our humble lot.

Our portion is not large, indeed,
But then how little do we need,

For nature's calls are few!
In this the art of living lies,
To want no more than may suffice,
And make that little do.

We'll therefore relish with content,
Whate'er kind Providence has sent,
Nor aim beyond our power;
For, if our stock be very small,
"Tis prudence to enjoy it all,

Nor lose the present hour.

To be resign'd when ills betide,
Patient when favours are denied,

And pleased with favours given; Dear Chloe, this is wisdom's part, This is that incense of the heart,

Whose fragrance smells to heaven.

We'll ask no long protracted treat,
Since winter-life is seldom sweet;

But when our feast is o'er,
Grateful from table we'll arise,
Nor grudge our sons, with envious eyes,
The relics of our store.

Thus hand in hand through life we'll go; Its checker'd paths of joy and woe

With cautious steps we'll tread; Quit its vain scenes without a tear, Without a trouble, or a fear,

And mingle with the dead.

While conscience like a faithful friend,
Shall through the gloomy vale attend,
And cheer our dying breath;
Shall, when all other comforts cease,
Like a kind angel whisper peace,

And smooth the bed of death.

A poem like this, which depends altogether upon its truthfulness, should have nothing to do with Chloe or with Hymen.]

TIMOTHY DWIGHT.

Of this American poet I am sorry to be able to give the British reader no account. I believe

his personal history is as little known as his poetry on this side of the Atlantic.

FROM HIS "CONQUEST OF CANAAN," BOOK V. LOND. REPRINTED 1788.

DEATH OF IRAD, AND LAMENTATION OF SELIMA
OVER HIS BODY.

MID countless warrior's Irad's limbs were spread,
Even there distinguish'd from the vulgar dead;
Fair as the spring, and bright as rising day,
His snowy bosom open'd as he lay :
From the deep wound a little stream of blood
In silence fell, and on the javelin glow'd.
Grim Jabin, frowning o'er his hapless head,
Deap in his bosom plunged the cruel blade;
Foes even in death his vengeance ne'er forgave,
But hail'd their doom insatiate as the grave;
No worth, no bravery, could his rage disarm,
Nor smiling love could melt, nor beauty warm.
But now th' approaching clarions' dreadful sound
Denounces flight, and shakes the banner'd ground.
From clouded plains increasing thunders rise,
And drifted volumes roll along the skies;
At once the chief commands th' unnumber'd
throng,

Like gathering tempests darkly pour'd along;
High on the winds, unfurl'd in purple pride,
The imperial standard cast the view aside;
A hero there sublimely seem'd to stand,
To point the conquest, and the flight command;
In arms of burnish'd gold the warrior shone,
And waved and brighten'd in the falling sun.

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But now sublime, in crimson triumph borne,
The sacred standard mock'd th' etherial morn;
Wide on the winds its waving splendours flow'd,
And call'd the warriors from the distant wood.
Behind great Joshua, Hazor's sons to dare,
Pours the bold thousands to the western war;
Beyond Ai's wall the less'ning heathen train
In well-form'd squadrons cross the distant plain;
Part still in sight their shady files extend,
Part fill the wood, and part the hills ascend;
To cease from toil the prudent chief commands,
And balmy quiet soothes the wearied bands.

Half lost in mountain groves the sun's broad ray
Shower'd a full splendour round his evening

way.

Slow Joshua strode the lovely youth to find,
Th' unwilling bands more slowly moved behind.
Soon as the matchless form arose to view,
O'er their sad faces shone the sorrowing dew:

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Borne by six chiefs, in silence o'er the plain, Fair Irad moved; before the mournful train Great Joshua's arm sustain'd his sword and shield. Th' affected thousands length'ning through the field;

When, crown'd with flow'rs, the maidens at her side,

With gentle steps advanced great Caleb's pride;
Her snowy hand, inspired by restless love,
Of the lone wild-rose two rich wreaths inwove,
Fresh in her hands the flowers rejoiced to bloom,
And round the fair one shed a mild perfume.
O'er all the train her active glances roved,
She gazed, and gazing miss'd the youth she loved,
Some dire mischance her boding heart divined,
And thronging terrors fill'd her anxious mind.
As near the host her quick'ning footsteps drew,
The breathless hero met her trembling view!
From her chill'd hand the headlong roses fell,
And life's gay beauty bade her cheeks farewell,
And sunk to earth.

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With anguish Caleb saw her faded charms,
And caught the favourite in his hast'ning arms
Revived, with piercing voice that froze his soul,
She forced the big round tear unwish'd to roll:
By all his love besought him soon to lead
Where cruel friendship snatch'd the lovely dead.
In vain the chief his anguish strove to hide,
Sighs rent his breast and chill'd the vital tide.

To Joshua then, whose heart beside her mourn'd,
With gaze of keen distress the charmer turn'd.
"Oh! generous chief, to misery ever kind,
Thou lovest my sire-support his sinking mind.
Thy friendly wish delights to lessen woe,
See how his tears for fallen Irad flow.
He claims thy friendship-Generous hero! see,
Lost to himself, his fondness bleeds for me.
312

653

To view the hapless youth distress'd, he fears
Would wound my soul, and force too copious tears;
But lead-Oh! lead me where the youth is borne-
Calm is my heart, nor will my bosom mourn;
So cold that heart it yields no pitying sigh;
And see, no tear bedews this marbled eye!

She said;

*

*

* reclined On Joshua's arm, she forced his melting mind. Pressing her hand, he traced a gentle way, Where breathless Irad, lost in slumbers, lay. From the pale face his chilling hand withdrew The decent veil, and gave the youth to view. Fix'd o'er the form with solemn gaze she hung, And strong deep sighs burst o'er her frozen tongue. On Joshua then she cast a wistful lookWild was her tearless eye, and rolling spoke Anguish unutterable-thrice she tried To vent her woes, and thrice her efforts died. At length, in accents of ecstatic grief, Her voice, bewilder'd, gave her heart relief. "Is this the doom we dread? Is this to die! To sleep, to feel no more, to close the eye? Slight is the change-how vain the childish fear That trembles and recoils when death is near. I too, methinks, would share the peaceful doom, And seek a calm repose in Irad's tomb. This breath, I know, this useless breath must fail, These eyes be darken'd, and this face grow paleBut thou art pale, O youth! thy lot I crave, And every grief shall vanish in the grave!" She ceased: the tender chief without delay, Soft pressing, kindly forced her steps away. Slow toward the camp with solemn pace they drew. The corse moves on, the mournful bands pursue. Unnumber'd tears their hapless fate bewail, And voice to voice resounds the dreadful tale. Unhappy, to their tents the host retired, And gradual o'er the mountains day expired.

FROM THE SAME.

Prediction made by the angel to Joshua of the future discovery and happiness of America-and of the Millennium.

FAR o'er yon azure main thy view extend, Where seas and skies in blue confusion blend: Lo, there a mighty realm, by Heav'n design'd The last retreat for poor oppress'd mankind; Form'd with that pomp which marks the hand divine,

And clothes yon vault where worlds unnumber'd shine.

Here spacious plains in solemn grandeur spread,
Here cloudy forests cast eternal shade;

Rich valleys wind, the sky-tall mountains brave,
And inland seas for commerce spread the wave.
With nobler floods the sea-like rivers roll,
And fairer lustre purples round the pole.
Here, warm'd by happy suns, gay mines unfold
The useful iron and the lasting gold;
Pure, changing gems in silence learn to glow,
And mock the splendours of the covenant bow.

On countless hills, by savage footsteps trod,
That smile to see the future harvest nod,
In glad succession plants unnumber'd bloom,
And flowers unnumber'd breathe a rich perfume.
Hence life once more a length of days shall claim,
And health, reviving, light her purple flame.

Far from all realms this world imperial lies,
Seas roll between, and threat'ning tempests rise.
Alike removed beyond ambition's pale,
And the bold pinions of the vent'rous sail;
Till circling years the destined period bring,
And a new Moses lift the daring wing;
Through trackless seas an unknown flight explores,
And hails a new Canaan's promised shores.

On yon far strand behold that little train
Ascending vent'rous o'er the unmeasured main;
No dangers fright, no ills the course delay,
'Tis virtue prompts, and God directs the way.
Speed-speed, ye sons of truth! let Heav'n be-
friend,

Let angels waft you, and let peace attend.
Oh! smile, thou sky serene; ye storms, retire;
And airs of Eden every sail inspire.

Swift o'er the main behold the canvas fly,
And fade and fade beneath the farthest sky:
See verdant fields the changing waste unfold;
See sudden harvest dress the plains in gold;
In lofty walls the moving rocks ascend,
And dancing woods to spires and temples bend.
Meantime, expanding o'er earth's distant ends,
Lo, Slavery's gloom in sable pomp ascends!
Far round each eastern clime her volumes roll,
And pour deep shading to the sadden'd pole.
How the world droops beneath the fearful blast,
The plains all wither'd, and the skies o'ercast.

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