1646. Surrender of Oxford
1647. The Westminster Assembly disperses
1654. Appointment of the Triers
1655. Use of Common Prayer in Private Houses forbidden
1660. Restoration of the Monarchy-The Declaration from Breda 1661. The Savoy Conference
1685. King James II. appoints Officers in opposition to Test Act 1686. Re-establishment of the Court of High Commission
1687. Publication of the Declaration for Liberty of Conscience Ejection of the Fellows of Magdalen College
1688. Clergy ordered to publish the Declaration in Churches
Trial of the Seven Bishops for libel
1689. Passing of the Toleration Act
A portion of the Clergy refuse to take the Oaths
1694. Archbishop Tenison succeeds to the Primacy
1698. Commencement of the Society for Promoting Christian
1701. Commencement of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel 561 1704. Queen Anne gives Tenths and First-fruits to the Church 1709. Prosecution of Dr. Sacheverell
Abbot, Archbishop, accession of to the primacy 387; not well suited for the post, ib.; favours Puritanism, 389; in- fluence of checked by Essex divorce case, ib.; writes to king against Romanism, ib.; recovers influence, 394: again loses it, ib.; encourages the opposition to Spain, ib.; accidentally kills a gamekeeper, 397; attempts to con- vict him of irregularity, ib.; acquitted by Commission, ib.; refuses to license Sibthorp's sermon, 406; practically suspended, ib.; recalled to Court, 410; holds a meeting of divines at Lambeth, ib.; death of, 418
Abridgment of Lincolnshire Ministers, the,
Abstract of Acts of Parliament, the, 331 Admonitions to Parliament, the, drawing up of, 297; Whitgift's answer to, 298 Admonition to the People in England, the,
Advertisements of Archbishop Parker, the, 289, 290; clerical dress prescribed by, 290; never sanctioned by Queen Eliza- beth, 289, 300
Alienation between clergy and laity, causes of, 16 sq.
A Lasco, John, liturgy of, 209; account of, 219
Aless, Alexander, present at a meeting of the bishops, 150; speech of, 151 Allen, Cardinal, measures of to uphold Romanism in England, 357; advocates the Spanish cause, ib.
Altars, ordered to be removed by Bishop Ridley, 206; order of Council for re- moval of, ib. ; removal of regulated by Injunctions of Elizabeth, 266 Anabaptists, Dutch, condemned burned, 103; the sect of, in England, 315
Andrewes, Bishop, chaplain to Whitgift,
354; his views on the Calvinistic doc- trines, ib., and note; sermons of, 385; recommended by the bishops for prim- acy, 386; influence of, 395; discourages Laud's proposals, 404; death and charac- ter of, 407
Annates, papal, objected to by Convoca-
Arthur, Thomas, trial and recantation of, Articles (the Ten), drawn up by Henry VIII., 145; accepted by Convocation, ib.; character of, 146, 147; (of the northern clergy), 149; (the Six), forma- tion of, 165; accepted by Convoca- tion, 166; enacted by Parliament, ib.; sufferers under law of, 167, 172, and note; law of modified, 170, and note, 173; (the Forty-two), drawing up of, 207, 208, 214; sent by Cranmer to the Council, 214; laid before Convocation, 215; ratified by the king, ib.; subscribed by the clergy, ib.; compared with the Thirty-nine, 220; (of inquiry issued in accession of Elizabeth), 267; (the Eleven under Elizabeth), 273; (the Thirty- nine), formation of, 278; subscription to, ib.; bill to enforce subscription to, 293; stopped by the queen, ib.; carried, 296; reviewed by Bishop Jewel, ib.; sub- scribed anew by Convocation, 296, 300; the Declaration before, 410; (the Fifteen) passed by Convocation in 1576, 304, 305; (of 1585), passed by Convocation, 325; (the Lambeth), 352; anger of the queen at, 353; condemned by Lord Burleigh, ib.; never adopted by the Church, 411, note
Attainder, of Crunwell, 168; of Barnes, Gerard, and Jerome, 170; others in Parliament of 1539, 185; of Archbishop Laud, 469, 470
Atterbury, Bishop, his Rights, Powers, and
Privileges, 557; Prolocutor of Convoca- tion, 581; made Bishop of Rochester, 582 Assembly of Divines at Westminster, or- dinance summoning, 454; meeting of, ib.; first work of, ib.; Scotch Covenant accepted by, 455; scheme of for ordi- nation pro tempore, 456; members of grasp at preferment, 457; Directory for Public Worship drawn up by, ib.; great dissensions in, 459; the Presby- terians in obliged to compromise, 460; the scheme of Church government of, ib.; partially carried out, ib.; the two Catechisms of, 461; the Confession of Faith of, ib.; melting away of, ib. ; character of, ib.
Augsburg, confession of, 146, 147 Augmentations, Court of, 131, 132; ap- pointed to deal with chantries and hospitals, 175.
Aylmer, Bishop, presides in Convocation, 209
Bacon, Sir N., Lord Keeper, speech of in Parliament, 255; presides at disputa- tions in Westminster Abbey, 257; cen- sures Romanists, 259; induces Parker to accept primacy, 270
Bacon, Lord, conduct of in the case of Mr. Peacham, 391
Bagshaw, Mr., speech of at beginning of Long Parliament, 440
Bancroft, Archbishop, assists Whitgift, 328; sermon of on Church Government, 343; Survey of Holy Discipline of, 348; presides in Convocation, 1603, 367; appointed to the primacy, 368; ex- animo test of, 368, 369, 371; amount of success of, 371; complains to Privy Council of judges, 374; further contest of with judges, 376; orders suffragans to remedy abuses, 377; bill of for im- proving Church revenues, 387, and note; death and character of, 383
Bargreaves, Dean, absolutist sermon of,
Barnes, Dr., bears a faggot at St. Paul's, 33; writes on The Church, 98; denounces Nicholson to Cranmer, 157; attainder of, 170; execution of, 171
Barret, Mr., preaches at Cambridge against Calvinism, 352
Barrow, Dr. Isaac, literary works of, 520 Baro, Professor, opposes Calvinistic views, 353; censured by Whitgift, 253, 254
Barton, Elizabeth (Nun of Kent), case of,
108; execution of, 110
Baxter, Richard, supports The Engagement, 475; declares for moderation, 487; im- practicable character of, 480; argues against Church divines, 490; contends against toleration, ib.; draws up Re- formed Liturgy, 492; paper of objec- tions not accepted by his brethren, ib.;
Beale, Dr., sermon of produces a riot, 25 Becket, Thomas, process against, 154; rifling of tomb of at Canterbury, 155 Benevolence voted to Crown by Convoca- tion, 340; agreed upon by bishops, 390; exacted from the clergy, ib.; made a compulsory tax, 391
Beveridge, Bishop, refuses to succeed Bishop Ken, 553; fails to be elected Prolocutor, 560; founder of religious so- cieties, 561; made bishop, 579
Bible, the, translation of by Coverdale, 104, 105; by Matthew (Rogers), 152, 177; the Great, 153, 177, 178; reading of re stricted during reign of Henry VIII., 173, 177, 178; the Geneva, 274; Parker's Revision (the Bishops), ib., 380, and note; revision under James I., 363, 380, 381, 382
Bilney, Thomas, first trial of, 39; Recan- tation of, ib.; self-reproach and return to former opinions, 39; arrested as a re- lapsed heretic and burned, 40 Bilson, Bishop, his Perpetual Government of Christ's Church, 347
Bingham, Joseph, writings of, 564, 578, 581, note
Binks, Dr., Prolocutor of Convocation,
Bishops, the English, renounce supre- macy of the Pope, 102; receive royal license to exercise jurisdiction, 119; ap pointment of by letters patent, 192; deprivation of under Mary, 228; mor tality among in 1530, 256; treatment of Romanists under Elizabeth, 263, 264; consecration of after accession of Eliza- beth, 271, 284; censured by Queen Eliza- beth, 287, 304, 326; by the Council, 295, 298; endeavour to procure Act for subscription to Articles, 294; order dis- continuance of the Prophesyings, 308; ordered to enforce conformity, 369; by Archbishop Bancroft to remedy abuses, 377; lowness of principle among in times of James I., 389, 390; agree to grant benevolence to Crown, ib.; un- popularity of in time of Charles I., 405, 409, 412, 423; instructions to issued by King Charles I., 415, 416; conduct ec- clesiastical causes in their own names, 433; Commons vote to exclude from Parliament, 445; Root and Branch Bill against brought into Commons, ib. ; at- tack made on in the Remonstrance, 449; popular fury against, ib.; escape from House of Lords of, ib.; protest of against proceedings in their absence,
450 committal of to Tower, ib.; Bill to exclude from Parliament passed, ib.; liberated from Tower on bail, 467; dan ger of losing succession of during Re- bellion era, 484; the nine who survived the troubles, 489; the new at the Re- storation, ib.; oppose Bill for Tolera- tion, 509; mild treatment of Noncon- formists by, 514; the five who upheld policy of King James II., 529, note; summoned by Sancroft to consult on King's Declaration, 532; the seven who petitioned King James, 533; interview of with king, 534; summoned before Council, ib.; committed to Tower, ib.; great respect shown to, 536; brought up to plead, ib.; trial and acquittal of, ib.; suminoned to advise King James, 539; refuse to draw up a Paper of Ab- horrence, 540; anger of the clergy against, 570, 572; votes of on Sachev- erell's trial, 575; proceedings of as to rebaptization, 581; opposed by Lower House of Convocation, ib.
Bishops, the Scotch, consecration of in London, 382, 383; made Ecclesiastical Commissioners, ib. ; authorised to draw up a liturgy for Scotland, 428; opposed by the Scotch people, 430; declared by the General Assembly to be abolished in Scotland, ib.
Blackhall, Bishop, promotion of, 572; controversy with Hoadly, ib.
Boleyn, Anne, influence of, over Henry VIII., 41, 44, 47, 48, 49; early life of, 64; date of marriage with Henry, 65; influence of on the Reformation, 106; divorce of from Henry, 144
Boleyn, Mary, connection of with Henry VIII., 45; note, 52
Bonner, Bishop, writes in defence of royal supremacy, 117; advanced by Crumwell, 168; alienates manors to the king, 177; restricts reading of English Bible, ib.; committed to the Fleet,191; liberated, ib.; attempt of to Romanise the English Prayer-book, 199; ordered to preach at Paul's Cross in favour of new settlement, 200; deprivation of, ib.; exults over his opponents, 225; proceedings of against married clergy, 235; not responsible for commence- ment of persecution, 238, 240; brought up under Supremacy Act, 281; pleads that Horne is no true bishop, ib. Bound, Dr., book of, on Observance of Sabbath, 349
Bourne, Canon, sermon of, at St. Paul's, 222.
Boyle, Hon. R., services of, to religion, 517; to physical science, ib. Bramhall, Archbishop, confers orders during Rebellion era, 484
Bray, Dr. Thomas, useful works of, 561 Breda, declaration of, 486
Bridges, Dr., his Defence of the Government of the Church, 332
Brinklow, Mr., complains of the robbery of Church property, 217, and note Browne, Sir B., service in chapel of, during Rebellion era, 478 Brown, Robert, founder of a sect, 314 Brownists, the, 314, 338 Bucer, Martin, criticises English Prayer. book, 208; account of, 219; process against after death, 248
Bucher, Joan, burning of, 200 Bull, Bishop, uses Common Prayer from memory during troubles, 458, 477; literary works of, 520, and note; made bishop, 579, and note
Burgess, Dr., answers Morton's Defence, 371, note
Burleigh, Lord, corresponds with Dr. Guest as to the review of the Prayer- Book, 260; corresponds with Arch- bishop Parker as to the Advertisements, 288, 289; endeavours to induce Grindal to yield to the queen, 308; dispute of with Whitgift on "articling" clerks, 321; makes severe reflections on bishops, 322; dispute of with Whitgift as to the mastership of the Temple, 322, 323. opposes the petition of the Commons in the House of Lords, 324; dislikes the Lambeth Articles, and proceedings against Baro, 353
Burnet, Bishop, comes over with King William, 540; Bishop of Salisbury, 545; accused of heresy by Lower House of Convocation, 560; speaks against Oc- casional Conformity Bill, 561; his cen- sure of Lower House, 568; again attacked in Convocation, 569; speaks in the debate as to Church in danger, 571 Burton, Rev. H., trial of, for libel, 423
Calendar of Lessons, reformed under Elizabeth, 276
Calvin, John, opinion of on English Prayer-book, 208, 253; appealed to by English at Frankfort, 253; draws up a book for the English, 254
Cambridge, University of, Lutheranism in, 32; gives opinion in the divorce case, 83; renounces the supremacy of the pope, 102; proceedings in against Barret and Baro, 352, 353; state of dur- ing reign of Elizabeth, 356; "Purga- tion" of by Earl of Manchester, 466 Campeggio, Cardinal, sent to England in the divorce suit, 45, 46; holds the Legatine Court, 48; draws back from prosecution of the business, ib. Campion Father, mission of to England, 357; death of, ib.
Canons of 1571, 296; of 1576, 304; or 1585, 325; of 1597, 341; of 1604, 867, 368; of 1640, 434, 435, 436; (the Scotch), 429
Canterbury, Cathedral of, altar-plate of, 420; sacrilegious proceedings at, 468 Catechism (Poynet's), 215; (Nowel's), 215, 280, and note; (Church), additions to, made after Hampton Court conference,
363 Cathedrals, libellous attacks on, 332; im- provements in under Laud; 421; resto- ration of after troubles, 518 Catherine of Arragon, Queen, married to Prince Arthur, 16; dispensation for, to marry Henry, 17; married to Henry, ib. told by Henry that she is to be divorced, 42; resists suggestions as to entering "religion," 47; before the Legatine Court, 48; divorce of, pro- nounced by Cranmer, 61; reception of the news by, 62, 63; validity of mar- riage decreed by Pope Clement, 66; death of, 63
Capacities given to monks, 133 Cartwright, Thomas, procures drawing up of the Admonitions, 297; early life of, 301; preferred by Lord Leicester, 327; refused a license to preach by Whitgift, ib.; brought before Ecclesiastical Com- missioners, 335; committed to the Fleet, ib.; refuses to yield, ib.; dismissed on intercession of Whitgift, ib.
Cartwright, Bishop, appointed to High Commission Court, 527, note; his bad character, 529, note; presides in a court at Oxford, 530
Castro, Alphonsus da, his sermon against persecution, 237; his real character,
Chantries, hospitals and guilds, given by Parliament to King Henry VIII., 175; again given to the Crown, 188 Chaplains, mean condition of, 388; al- lowed only to noblemen and those qualified by law, 415
Charles I., King, his journey to Spain when Prince of Wales, 398, 399; rites of English Church performed for him, 399; accession of, 402; character, ib.; marriage, ib.; takes Laud as his guide in Church matters, 404, 416; ceremonies at his coronation, 404, and note; orders Archbishop Abbot to license Sibthorp's Sermon, 406; supports Dr. Mainwaring, 409; publishes declaration before Thirty- nine articles, 410; Instructions of, to Bishops, 415; censures Bishop Davenant, 416; publishes Book of Sports for the Sunday,418; consents to the Covenant in Scotland, 430; dissolves the Parliament, 133; continues the Convocation, 435; letter of, authorising it to make canons, 436; assents to taking away Star Cham- ber and High Commission Courts, 446; impolicy of, 448; assents to bill for taking away Bishops in Scotland, ib.; makes appointment to eight sees, ib. ; assents to bill for excluding Bishops from Parliament, 450; forbids the use of the Directory, 459; loyal adherence
of to the Church of England, 472: rightly described as a martyr, ib.; com- forted at the last by Church service, 473, note; death of, 473
Charles II., King, declaration of, from Breda, 486; refuses disuse of the Prayer- book, 487; issues letters ordering re- view of Prayer-book, 496; assures House of Commons of his regard for Prayer- book, 498; policy of towards Noncon- formists, 502; issues declaration renew- ing promise of indulgence, 506; obliged to yield to the Parliament, 506; device of, for selling toleration, 506; publishes his Declaration of Indulgence, 508; withdraws it, 509; agrees to Test Act of 1672, ib.; turns against Nonconform- ists, ib.; quarrels with Parliament, 510; supported by the Church, 510 Charterhouse, Monks of the, execution of, 113
Chasubles, not used under Elizabeth, 268,
Cheapside, Cross of, thrown down, 468 Chillingworth, William, his book on Re- ligion of Protestants, 427 Christian Brotherhood, the, 40 Church government, gradual progress of the controversy on, 342, 343, 344, 348 Church property given by Parliament to Henry VIII., 86, 175; to Edward VI., 188; seizure of by Somerset, 213: by Northumberland, ib.; spoliation of, 216; commission to inquire after, ib.; com- plaints of robbery of, 217; restoration of, by Queen Mary, 245; alienation and seizure of under Elizabeth, 263, 272, 304, 322; protection of under James, 361
Clarendon, Lord, advice of to Archbishop Laud, 425; draws up Worcester House Declaration, 490; causes its defeat in Parliament, 491; king withdraws favour from, 507
Clarke, John, brought from Cambridge to Cardinal College by Wolsey, 37; Luther- anism of, ib.
Clarke, Dr. Samuel, his book on the Trinity, 583 censured by Convocation, ib.; withdraws his statements, ib.; chaplain to Moore, bishop of Norwich, and Boyle, lecturer, ib.
Clement VII., Pope, proceedings of in divorce case of Henry and Catherine, 42, 45, 46, 49, 55, 66, 71, 81, 82; sentence of in the matter of the marriage of Henry and Catherine, 66, 82 Clergy, the, secular employments of, 5; pluralities of, 6; ill-feeling of the laity towards, 16, sq.; moral state of in six- teenth century, 19, 20; convicted under Præmunire Act, 72; pardoned by king, 73, 74; bill of grievances against, 74; answers of, 75, 76, 77; submission of, 78, 87; Act to enforce, 82; marriage of prohibited, 104; law as to celibacy relaxed, 198, 199; ancient summons of
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