ACT I. Scene I.
Gratiano's Philosophy.
Let me play the fool:
With mirth and laughter let old wrinkles come, And let my liver rather heat with wine Than my heart cool with mortifying groans. Why should a man, whose blood is warm within, Sit like his grandsire cut in alabaster ?
Sleep when he wakes, and creep into the jaundice By being peevish? I tell thee what, Antonio- I love thee, and it is my love that speaks- There are a sort of men whose visages
Do cream and mantle like a standing pond, And do a wilful stillness entertain,
With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion Of wisdom, gravity, profound conceit; As who should say, I am Sir Oracle, And when I ope my lips let no dog bark!" O, my Antonio, I do know of these,
That therefore only are reputed wise
For saying nothing; when, I am very sure,
If they should speak, would almost damn those ears Which, hearing them, would call their brothers fools. I'll tell thee more of this another time:
But fish not, with this melancholy bait,
For this fool-gudgeon, this opinion.
Come, good Lorenzo. Fare ye well awhile :
I'll end my exhortation after dinner.
ACT V. Scene 1.
Lorenzo's Eulogy of Music.
How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank! Here will we sit, and let the sounds of music Creep in our ears: soft stillness and the night Become the touches of sweet harmony. Sit, Jessica look, how the floor of heaven Is thick inlaid with patines of bright gold; There's not the smallest orb which thou behold'st
But in his motion like an angel sings, Still quiring to the young-eyed cherubins; Such harmony is in immortal souls; But, whilst this muddy vesture of decay Doth grossly close it in, we cannot hear it. Enter Musicians.
Come, ho! and wake Diana with a hymn : With sweetest touches pierce your mistress' ear, And draw her home with music.
JES. I am never merry when I hear sweet music. LOR. The reason is, your spirits are attentive: For do but note a wild and wanton herd, Or race of youthful and unhandled colts,
Fetching mad bounds, bellowing and neighing loud, Which is the hot condition of their blood; If they but hear perchance a trumpet sound, Or any air of music touch their ears,
You shall perceive them make a mutual stand, Their savage eyes turn'd to a modest gaze
By the sweet power of music: therefore the poet Did feign that Orpheus drew trees, stones, and floods; Since nought so stockish, hard, and full of rage, But music for the time doth change his nature. The man that hath no music in himself, Nor is not mov'd with concord of sweet sounds, Is fit for treasons, stratagems, and spoils; The motions of his spirit are dull as night, And his affections dark as Erebus:
Let no such man be trusted. Mark the music.
Brutus on the Necessity of Seizing Opportunity.
There is a tide in the affairs of men,
Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune; Omitted, all the voyage of their life
Is bound in shallows and in miseries. On such a full sea are we now afloat;
And we must make the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.
ACT V. Scene I.
The Parting of Brutus and Cassius.
No, Cassius, no: think not, thou noble Roman, That ever Brutus will go bound to Rome; He bears too great a mind. But this same day Must end that work the ides of March began; And whether we shall meet again I know not. Therefore our everlasting farewell take: For ever and for ever, farewell, Cassius! If we do meet again, why we shall smile; If not, why then this parting was well made.
Antony's Description of Brutus.
This was the noblest Roman of them all; All the conspirators save only he
Did that they did in envy of great Cæsar; He only, in a general honest thought And common good to all, made one of them. His life was gentle, and the elements
So mix'd in him that Nature might stand up And say to all the world, "This was a man ! "
THE TRAGEDY OF KING RICHARD THE SECOND
Gaunt's Advice to Bolingbroke.
All places that the eye of heaven visits Are to a wise man ports and happy havens. Teach thy necessity to reason thus; There is no virtue like necessity.
Think not the king did banish thee,
But thou the king. Woe doth the heavier sit, Where it perceives it is but faintly borne. Go, say I sent thee forth to purchase honour, And not the king exil'd thee; or suppose Devouring pestilence hangs in our air, And thou art flying to a fresher clime. Look, what thy soul holds dear, imagine it
To lie that way thou go'st, not whence thou com'st. Suppose the singing birds musicians,
The grass whereon thou tread'st the presence strew'd, The flowers fair ladies, and thy steps no more
Than a delightful measure or a dance;
For gnarling sorrow hath less power to bite The man that mocks at it and sets it light.
ACT III. Scene II.
King Richard's Despondency.
No matter where. Of comfort no man speak : Let's talk of graves, of worms, and epitaphs; Make dust our paper, and with rainy eyes Write sorrow on the bosom of the earth; Let's choose executors and talk of wills: And yet not so-for what can we bequeath Save our deposed bodies to the ground? Our lands, our lives, and all are Bolingbroke's, And nothing can we call our own but death, And that small model of the barren earth Which serves as paste and cover to our bones. For God's sake, let us sit upon the ground
And tell sad stories of the death of kings; How some have been deposed, some slain in war, Some haunted by the ghosts they have depos'd, Some poison'd by their wives, some sleeping kill'd; All murder'd: for within the hollow crown That rounds the mortal temples of a king Keeps Death his court, and there the antick sits, Scoffing his state and grinning at his pomp; Allowing him a breath, a little scene,
To monarchize, be fear'd, and kill with looks, Infusing him with self and vain conceit As if this flesh which walls about our life Were brass impregnable; and humour'd thus Comes at the last, and with a little pin
Bores through his castle wall, and farewell king! Cover your heads, and mock not flesh and blood With solemn reverence: throw away respect, Tradition, form, and ceremonious duty, For you have but mistook me all this while : I live with bread like you, feel want, Taste grief, need friends: subjected thus, How can you say to me I am a king?
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