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AMERICA
COMPARED WITH ENGLAND.
THE RESPECTIVE SOCIAL EFFECTS OF THE AMERICAN AND ENGLISH SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT
AND LEGISLATION;
AND
THE MISSION OF DEMOCRACY.
"LIBERTY, EQUALITY, FRATERNITY."
LONDON:
EFFINGHAM WILSON, ROYAL EXCHANGE.
R9
JONES AND WALLACE, PRINTERS, BRUNSWICK STREET, STAMFORD STREET.
4
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
THE CONSTITUTIONS AND GOVERNMENTS OF THE SEVERAL STATES.
I. Continually increasing number of the States-Each State is a distinct Re-
public-For what purposes they are united-The respective powers of
the several Republics and of the Confederation-The Federal Constitution
its general character-Compared with the new German Confederation.
II. How the constitution of a State is formed-Government of a territory before
it becomes a State The constitutions and governments of the several
colonies before the revolution
III. Differences between the present Constitutions, Governments, and Laws of,
the various States-Progress of Democracy-The Constitution of the
State of Ohio described by way of example
Page
1
2
3
IV. The object of a written Constitution-How a Constitution may be amended
-How the Legislative body is chosen in Ohio
V. Remarks on annual elections and vote by ballot
VI. The Executive
VII. The Judiciary System compared with that of England-The Administra-
tion of Justice.
7
VIII. The Militia-Local Self-Government
9
IX. The Fundamental Rights reserved and guaranteed by the Constitution of
Ohio-Remarks on the violation of these rights in England
10
CHAPTER II.
THE CONSTITUTIONS AND GOVERNMENTS OF THE SEVERAL STATES
(CONTINUED).
I. Comparison between the Constitution of Ohio and the Constitutions of other
States-Sedition Laws in the Slave States-The Electoral Franchise-
Reform of the old Constitutions, and introduction of Universal Suffrage-
Property Qualification for Representatives The various Judiciary
Systems
-
II. The Election of the Judges directly by the people every two or three years
-Whether this may not dispense with the necessity for Trial by Jury.
III. Composition of the Legislative Body in the thirty different States-The
Executive Power in the various States
IV. Tendency of the more modern Constitutions in this respect-Expediency of
leaving the people to elect directly the principal office-holders, judges, &c.
V. The new Constitution for the State of New York
VI. Remarks on the American Electoral System-Universal Suffrage and
Annual Elections
VII. Equal Electoral Districts