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THE

ENGLISH BLACK MONKS

OF ST. BENEDICT

A SKETCH OF THEIR HISTORY FROM THE
COMING OF ST. AUGUSTINE TO

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PUBLIC LIARART 91030

ASTOR, LENOX AND TILDEN FOUNDATIONS. 1897.

Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & Co.
At the Ballantyne Press

CONTENTS

VOLUME THE SECOND

CHAPTER XI

THE BENEDICTINE MISSION

The effect of the English dissensions upon the continent-The
attitude of the heads of the seminaries and of the students-
Repudiation of political motives by Campion and Parsons at
the London conclave of 1581-The effect of the declaration on
Dr. Allen and others- The dissensions with the jesuits re-
sponsible for the influx of students to the benedictine order
-The beginning of the benedictine mission in Italy: the first
missioners-The movement favoured by cardinal Allen: his
later distrust of the jesuits: advice to the young men who
wished to become monks-The difficulties they met with—
Beginning of the movement in Spain-Mark Barkworth: he
goes to Rome, but is sent to Valladolid: his desire to become
a monk is apparently frustrated: he sets out on the mission:
is hanged as a monk at Tyburn-The Spanish congrega-
tion Other English students who took the benedictine
habit: Bradshaw, Jones or Scudamore, John Roberts-
Lewis Owen's Running Register: his account of Roberts
trustworthy-Fresh efforts to gain the English mission for the
monks-Efforts of the jesuits to stop the renewed influx to
the benedictines-The nuncio interferes-Continued opposi-
tion-Effect of the Spanish climate on the English monks
-The mission granted by the pope to English monks of the
Spanish and Cassinese congregations-Arrival of the first
missioners: their meeting with one of the old Westminster
monks.

PAGES

. 1-24

CHAPTER XII

DOUAI AND DIEULEWARD

Success of the Spanish missioners-The popularity and influence
of Dom John Roberts, as witnessed by Lewis Owen-The
necessity of an accessible benedictine foundation for training
English subjects - Advantages of Douai urged by Doctor
Gifford-Imprisonment and banishment of Roberts: he visits
Douai and proceeds to Spain: arrives again in England: his
second arrest and return to Spain: his benedictine foundation
at Douai narrated by Owen: he again visits England-Dom
Augustine Bradshaw appointed vicar over the Spanish con-
gregation's missioners in England-Roberts again imprisoned
and banished: he returns to Douai - Gunpowder plot -
Weldon's account of the plot: its unreliability-Return of
Roberts to England: he is again arrested-Philip Caverel,
abbat of Arras, becomes benefactor to the Douai benedic-
tines - Opposition of the English jesuits renewed: their
efforts to frustrate the foundation at Douai - Intrigues in
relation to the Douai secular college; their aim to lower the
intellectual status of the clergy — Dom Bradshaw arrives
at Douai: endeavours of the jesuits to eject the monks-Dr.
Gifford's efforts on behalf of the benedictines: he obtains the
church and cloister of Dieuleward for the Douai monks-
Roberts arrives at Douai - Parsons' charges against the
benedictines at Rome, and Dom Anselm Beech's defence-
Roberts again visits England and is imprisoned: his escape-
The occupation of Dieuleward commenced—The building of
the monastery - Roberts's exertions in Spain on behalf of
Douai: his success: he returns to England, is arrested,
and executed-Building of Douai monastery commenced by
Philip Caverel-Employments of the monks-Benefactions
of abbat Philip Caverel: his character and work-Death of
Parsons-The firm establishment of the Spanish fathers on
the continent

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PAGES

. 25-69

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