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the kindest entertainment. Till the 13th of the month the troops lived in the utmost harmony and familiarity with the people; and on the very night of the massacre the officers passed the evening at cards in Macdonald's house. In the night, Lieutenant Lindsay, with a party of soldiers, called in a friendly manner at his door, and was instantly admitted. Macdonald, while in the act of rising to receive his guest, was shot dead through the back with two bullets. His wife had already dressed; but she was stripped naked by the sol

of King William III. in Scotland. In the August preceding, a proclamation had been issued, offering an indemnity to such insurgents as should take the oaths to the King and Queen, on or before the last day of December; and the chiefs of such tribes as had been in arms for James, soon after took advanlage of the proclamation. But Macdonald of Glenroe was prevented by accident, rather than by design, from tendering his submission within the limited time. In the end of December he went to Colonel Hill, who commanded the garrison in Fort William, to take the oaths of allegiance to the gov-diers, who tore the rings off her fingers with their ernment; and the latter having furnished him with teeth. The slaughter now became general, and a letter to Sir Colin Campbell, sheriff of the county neither age nor infirmity was spared. Some woof Argyll, directed him to repair immediately to men, in defending their children, were killed; boys Inverary, to make his submission in a legal manner imploring mercy were shot dead by officers on before that magistrate. But the way to Inverary whose knees they hung. In one place nine perlay through almost impassable mountains, the sea- sons, as they sat enjoying themselves at table, were son was extremely rigorous, and the whole coun- butchered by the soldiers. In Inverriggon, Camptry was covered with a deep snow. So eager, bell's own quarters, nine men were first bound by however, was Macdonald to take the oaths before the soldiers, and then shot at intervals, one by one. the limited time should expire, that, though the Nearly forty persons were massacred by the troops; road lay within half a mile of his own house, he and several who fled to the mountains perished by stopped not to visit his family, and after various famine and the inclemency of the season. Those obstructions, arrived at Inverary. The time had who escaped owed their lives to a tempestuous elapsed, and the sheriff hesitated to receive his night. Lieutenant-Colonel Hamilton, who had resubmission; but Macdonald prevailed by his im-ceived the charge of the execution from Dalrymportunities, and even tears, in inducing that func-ple, was on his march with four hundred men, to tionary to administer to him the oath of allegiance, and to certify the cause of his delay. At this time Sir John Dalrymple, afterwards Earl of Stair, being in attendance upon William as Secretary of State for Scotland, took advantage of Macdonald's negfecting to take the oath within the time prescribed, and procured from the king a warrant of military execution against that chief and his whole clan. This was done at the instigation of the Earl of Breadalbane, whose lands the Glencoe men had plundered, and whose treachery to government in negotiating with the Highland clans, Macdonald himself had exposed. The King was accordingly persuaded that Glencoe was the main obstacle to the pacification of the Highlands; and the fact of the unfortunate chief's submission having been concealed, the sanguinary orders for proceeding to military execution against his clan were in consequence obtained. The warrant was both signed and countersigned by the King's own hand, and the Secretary urged the officers who commanded in the Highlands to execute their orders with the utmost rigor. Campbell of Glenlyon, a captain in Argyle's regiment, and two subalterns, were ordered to repair to Glencoe on the first of February with a hundred and twenty men. Campbell, being uncle to young Macdonald's wife, was received by the father with all manner of friendship and hospitality. The men were lodged at free quarters in the houses of his tenants, and received

guard all the passes from the valley of Glencoe; but he was obliged to stop by the severity of the weather, which proved the safety of the unfortu nate clan. Next day he entered the valley, laid the houses in ashes, and carried away the cattle and spoil, which were divided among the officers and soldiers."-Article "BRITAIN;" Encyc. Britan nica-New Edition.

"O TELL me, Harper, wherefore flow
Thy wayward notes of wail and woe,
Far down the desert of Glencoe,

Where none may list their melody?
Say, harp'st thou to the mists that fly,
Or to the dun-deer glancing by,
Or to the eagle, that from high

Screams chorus to thy minstrelsy?"

"No, not to these, for they have rest,-
The mist-wreath has the mountain-crest,
The stag his lair, the erne her nest,
Abode of lone security.
but those for whom I pour the lay,
Not wild-wood deep, nor mountain-gray,
Not this deep dell, that shrouds from day,

Could screen from treach'rous cruelty.

"Their flag was furl'd, and mute their drum, The very household dogs were dumb,

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Though anxious and timeless his life was expended, ADDRESSED TO RANALD MACDONALD, ESQ., OF STAFFA
In toils for our country preserved by his care,
Though he died ere one ray o'er the nations as-

cended,

To light the long darkness of doubt and despair; The storms he endured in our Britain's December, The perils his wisdom foresaw and o'ercame, In her glory's rich harvest shall Britain remember, And hallow the goblet that flows to his name.

Nor forget His gray head,who, all dark in affliction,
Is deaf to the tale of our victories won,
And to sounds the most dear to paternal affection,
The shout of his people applauding his Son;
By his firmness unmoved in success and disaster,
By his long reign of virtue, remember his claim;
With our tribute to PITT join the praise of his
Master,

Though a tear stain the goblet that flows to his

name.

Yet again fill the wine-cup, and change the sad

measure,

The rites of our grief and our gratitude paid, To our Prince, to our Heroes, devote the bright treasure,

The wisdom that plann'd, and the zeal that obey'd;

Fill WELLINGTON's cup till it beam like his glory, Forget not our own brave DALHOUSIE and GRÆME;

1814.

STAFFA, sprung from high Macdonald,
Worthy branch of old Clan-Ranald
Staffa! king of all kind fellows!
Well befall thy hills and valleys,
Lakes and inlets, deeps and shallows-
Cliffs of darkness, caves of wonder,
Echoing the Atlantic thunder;
Mountains which the gray mist covers,
Where the Chieftain spirit hovers,
Pausing while his pinions quiver,
Stretch'd to quit our land for ever!
Each kind influence reign above thee!
Warmer heart, 'twixt this and Staffa
Beats not, than in heart of Staffa !

Letter in Verse

ON THE VOYAGE WITH THE COMMISSIONERS OF NORTHERN LIGHTS.

"Or the letters which Scott wrote to his friends during those happy six weeks, I have recovered only one, and it is, thanks to the leisure of the yacht, in verse. The strong and easy heroics of

A thousand years hence hearts shall bound at their the first section prove, I think, that Mr. Canning

story,

did not err when he told him that if he chose he

And hallow the goblet that flows to their fame. might emulate even Dryden's command of that

1 "On the 30th of July, 1814, Mr. Hamilton, Mr. Erskine,+ and Mr. Duff, Commissioners, along with Mr. (now Sir) Walter Scott, and the writer, visited the Lighthouse; the Commissioners being then on one of their voyages of Inspection, noticed in the Introduction. They breakfasted in the Library, when Sir Walter, at the entreaty of the party, upon inscribing his name in the Album, added these interesting lines."-STEVENSON'S Account of the Bell-Rock Lighthouse, 1824. Scott's Diary of the Voyage is now published in the 4th volume if his Life.

2 These lines were written in the Album, kept at the Sound of Ulva Inn in the month of August, 1814.

3 Afterwards Sir Reginald Macdonald Stewart Seton of Staffa, Allanton, and Touch, Baronet. He died 16th April 1838, in his 61st year. The reader will find a warm tribute to Staffa's character as a Highland landlord, in Scott's article on Sir John Carr's Caledonian Sketches.-Miscellaneous Prose Works, vol. xix.

The late Robert Hamilton, Esq., Advocate, long Sheriff-Depute of Lanarkhaire, and afterwards one of the Principal Clerks of Session in Scot land-died in 1831.

↑ Afterwards Lord Kinneder.

I The late Adam Duff, Esq., Sheriff-Depute of the county of Edinburgh.

noble measure; and the dancing anapasts of the second, show that he could with equal facility have rivalled the gay graces of Cotton, Anstey, or Moore."-LOCKHART, Life, vol. iv. p. 372.

&c. &c. &c.

To moor his fishing-craft by Bressay's shore,
Greets every former mate and brother tar,
Marvels how Lerwick 'scaped the rage of war,
Tells many a tale of Gallic outrage done,
And ends by blessing God and Wellington.
Here too the Greenland tar, a fiercer guest,
Claims a brief hour of riot, not of rest;

TO HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF BUCCLEUCH, Proves each wild frolic that in wine has birth, And wakes the land with brawls and boisterous mirth.

Lighthouse Yacht in the Sound of Lerwick,
Zetland, 8th August, 1814.

HEALTH to the chieftain from his clansman true! From her true minstrel, health to fair Buccleuch ! Health from the isles, where dewy Morning weaves Her chaplet with the tints that Twilight leaves; Where late the sun scarce vanish'd from the sight, And his bright pathway graced the short-lived night,

Though darker now as autumn's shades extend, The north winds whistle and the mists ascend! Health from the land where eddying whirlwinds

toss

The storm-rock'd cradle of the Cape of Noss;
On outstretch'd cords the giddy engine slides,
His own strong arm the bold adventurer guides,
And he that lists such desperate feat to try,
May, like the sea-mew, skim 'twixt surf and sky,
And feel the mid-air gales around him blow,
And see the billows rage five hundred feet below.

Here, by each stormy peak and desert shore,
The hardy islesman tugs the daring oar,
Practised alike his venturous course to keep,
Through the white breakers or the pathless deep,
By ceaseless peril and by toil to gain

A wretched pittance from the niggard main.
And when the worn-out drudge old ocean leaves,
What comfort greets him, and what hut receives?
Lady! the worst your presence ere has cheer'd
(When want and sorrow fled as you appear'd)
Were to a Zetlander as the high dome
Of proud Drumlanrig to my humble home.
Here rise no groves, and here no gardens blow,
Here even the hardy heath scarce dares to grow;
But rocks on rocks, in mist and storm array'd,
Stretch far to sea their giant colonnade,
With many a cavern seam'd, the dreary haunt
Of the dun seal and swarthy cormorant.
Wild round their rifted brows, with frequent cry
As of lament, the gulls and gannets fly,
And from their sable base, with sullen sound,
In sheets of whitening foam the waves rebound.

Yet even these coasts a touch of envy gain From those whose land has known oppression's chain;

For here the industrious Dutchman comes once

moro

A sadder sight on yon poor vessel's prow
The captive Norseman sits in silent woe,
And eyes the flags of Britain as they flow.
Hard fate of war, which bade her terrors sway
His destined course, and seize so mean a prey;
A bark with planks so warp'd and seams so riven,
She scarce might face the gentlest airs of heaven
Pensive he sits, and questions oft if none
Can list his speech, and understand his moan;
In vain-no Islesman now can use the tongue
Of the bold Norse, from whom their lineage

sprung.

Not thus of old the Norsemen hither came,
Won by the love of danger or of fame;
On every storm-beat cape a shapeless tower
Tells of their wars, their conquests, and their

power;

For ne'er for Grecia's vales, nor Latian land,
Was fiercer strife than for this barren strand;
A race severe-the isle and ocean lords,
Loved for its own delight the strife of swords;
With scornful laugh the mortal pang defied,
And blest their gods that they in battle died.

Such were the sires of Zetlands simple race, And still the eye may faint resemblance trace In the blue eye, tall form, proportion fair, The limbs athletic, and the long light hair(Such was the mien, as Scald and Minstrel sings, Of fair-hair'd Harold, first of Norway's Kings); But their high deeds to scale these crags confined, Their only warfare is with waves and wind.

Why should I talk of Mousa's castled coast!
Why of the horrors of the Sumburgh Rost?
May not these bald disjointed lines suffice,
Penn'd while my comrades whirl the rattling
dice-

While down the cabin skylight lessening shine
The rays, and eve is chased with mirth and wine!
Imagined, while down Mousa's desert day
Our well-trimm'd vessel urged her nimble way,
While to the freshening breeze she lean'd her side
And bade her bowsprit kiss the foamy tide?

Such are the lays that Zetland Isles supply; Drench'd with the drizzly spray and dropping sky Weary and wet, a sea-sick minstrel I-W. ScOTT

POSTSCRIPTUM.

Kirkwall, Orkney, Aug. 13, 1814.

In respect that your Grace has commission'd a Kraken,

You will please be inform'd that they seldom are taken;

It is January two years, the Zetland folks say,
Since they saw the last Kraken in Scalloway bay;
He lay in the offing a fortnight or more,
But the devil a Zetlander put from the shore,
Though bold in the seas of the North to assail
The morse and the sea-horse, the grampus and
whale.

To see this huge marvel full fain would we go, But Wilson, the wind, and the current, said no. We have now got to Kirkwall, and needs I must

stare

When I think that in verse I have once call'd it fair;

"Tis a base little borough, both dirty and meanThere is nothing to hear, and there's naught to b seen,

Save a church, where, of old times, a prelate ha rangued,

And a palace that's built by an earl that was hang'd.

But, farewell to Kirkwall-aboard we are going,

If your Grace thinks I'm writing the thing that is The anchor's a-peak, and the breezes are blowing:

not,

You may ask at a namesake of ours, Mr. Scott(He's not from our clan, though his merits de

serve it,

But springs, I'm inform'd, from the Scotts of Scot

starvet);1

He question'd the folks who beheld it with eyes,
But they differ'd confoundedly as to its size.
For instance, the modest and diffident swore
That it seem'd like the keel of a ship, and no

more

Those of eyesight more clear, or of fancy more high,

Said it rose lik an island 'twixt ocean and sky— But all of the hulk had a steady opinion

That 'twas sure a live subject of Neptune's do

minion

And I think, my Lord Duke, your Grace hardly

would wish,

To cumber your house, such a kettle of fish.
Had your order related to night-caps or hose,
Or mittens of worsted, there's plenty of those.
Or would you be pleased but to fancy a whale ?
And direct me to send it-by sea or by mail?
The season, I'm told, is nigh over, but still
I could get you one fit for the lake at Bowhill.
Indeed, as to whales, there's no need to be thrifty,
Since one day last fortnight two hundred and fifty,
Pursued by seven Orkneymen's boats and no more,
Betwixt Truffness and Luffness were drawn on the

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The quintain was set, and the garlands were made,

"Tis pity old customs should ever decay; And woe be to him that was horsed on a jade, For he carried no credit away, away.

We met a concert of fiddle-de-dees;

We set them a cockhorse, and made them play

The winning of Bullen, and Upsey-frees,
And away to Tewin, away, away!

There was ne'er a lad in all the parish

That would go to the plough that day; But on his fore-horse his wench he carries,

And away to Tewin, away away!

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