Darke Hierogliphicks: Alchemy in English Literature from Chaucer to the RestorationThe literary influence of alchemy and hermeticism in the work of most medieval and early modern authors has been overlooked. Stanton Linden now provides the first comprehensive examination of this influence on English literature from the late Middle Ages through the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Drawing extensively on alchemical allusions as well as on the practical and theoretical background of the art and its pictorial tradition, Linden demonstrates the pervasiveness of interest in alchemy during this three-hundred-year period. Most writers—including Langland, Gower, Barclay, Eramus, Sidney, Greene, Lyly, and Shakespeare—were familiar with alchemy, and references to it appear in a wide range of genres. Yet the purposes it served in literature from Chaucer through Jonson were narrowly satirical. In literature of the seventeenth century, especially in the poetry of Donne, Herbert, Vaughan, and Milton, the functions of alchemy changed. Focusing on Bacon, Donne, Herbert, Vaughan, and Milton—in addition to Jonson and Butler—Linden demonstrates the emergence of new attitudes and innovative themes, motifs, images, and ideas. The use of alchemy to suggest spiritual growth and change, purification, regeneration, and millenarian ideas reflected important new emphases in alchemical, medical, and occultist writing. This new tradition did not continue, however, and Butler's return to satire was contextualized in the antagonism of the Royal Society and religious Latitudinarians to philosophical enthusiasm and the occult. Butler, like Shadwell and Swift, expanded the range of satirical victims to include experimental scientists as well as occult charlatans. The literary uses of alchemy thus reveal the changing intellectual milieus of three centuries. |
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... Michael Maier, Tripus aureus (1618) 3. The Four Elements Symbolized, Petrus Bonus, Pretiosa margarita novella (1546) 4. Nature and Art, Michael Maier, Symbola aurea. Mensa (1617) 5. Fludd's Universal Correspondence Theory, Utriusque ...
... Michael Maier, Atalanta fugiens (1617) 152 20. Alchemical Laboratory (sixteenth centurys?]) 161 21. Conjunctio, Rosarium Philosophorum (1550) 177 22. Entombed King and Queen, Johann Mylius, Philosophia Reformata (1622) 177 23. Stages in ...
... Michael Maier's Tripus aureus (1618). Reflecting the diverse strands of magic, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism, and Christianity that had entered Greek alchemy between the time of Bolus and Zosimos (ca. 200 B.C.-300 A.D.), esoteric alchemy ...
... Heinrich Khunrath, Amphitheatrum sapientia (1609). By permission of the University of Delaware Library, Newark, Delaware. Figure 2. Library and Laboratory. Michael Maier, Tripus aureus (1618). Backgrounds, Definitions, and Preliminaries 9.
... Michael Maier, Robert Fludd, and others to be considered in chapter 7 is an expression of esoteric alchemy. It is ... Michael Maier, Tripus aureus (1618). By permission of the University of Delaware Library, Newark, Delaware. Figure 4 ...
Contents
1 | |
6 | |
37 | |
62 | |
Francis Bacon and Alchemy | 104 |
Ben Jonson and the Drama of Alchemy | 118 |
The Poetry of Donne and Herbert | 154 |
Alchemy Allegory and Eschatology in the Seventeenth Century | 193 |
Alchemy in the Poetry of Vaughan and Milton | 224 |
Alchemy Poetry and the Restoration Revolt against Enthusiasm | 260 |
10 Cauda Pavonis | 294 |
Notes | 298 |
Bibliography | 344 |
Index | 361 |
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Darke Hierogliphicks: Alchemy in English Literature from Chaucer to the ... Stanton J. Linden No preview available - 1996 |