Treatise on Arithmetic, Practical and Theoretical |
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Page 42
... weights , and money is made on the decimal system hence the calculator may select at pleasure any bar for the primary units ; in which case , the bars above it will express the subdivisions by tenth parts . " Those arithmetical machines ...
... weights , and money is made on the decimal system hence the calculator may select at pleasure any bar for the primary units ; in which case , the bars above it will express the subdivisions by tenth parts . " Those arithmetical machines ...
Page 210
... Weight . Space is expressed by different kinds of complex num- bers , according to the way in which it is considered . There are measures of length , measures of surface , and measures of capacity . We shall now proceed to explain the ...
... Weight . Space is expressed by different kinds of complex num- bers , according to the way in which it is considered . There are measures of length , measures of surface , and measures of capacity . We shall now proceed to explain the ...
Page 214
... weight of standard gold would , ac- cording to the weight just assigned to the sovereign , be coined into 468 sovereigns , which would be worth 461. 148. 6d . The value of an ounce Troy weight of standard gold will therefore be found by ...
... weight of standard gold would , ac- cording to the weight just assigned to the sovereign , be coined into 468 sovereigns , which would be worth 461. 148. 6d . The value of an ounce Troy weight of standard gold will therefore be found by ...
Page 215
... weight have been necessarily in such constant and early use in domestic economy and in commerce , that each local system becomes deeply rooted from the effects of ancient custom , and is so intimately associated with the daily habits of ...
... weight have been necessarily in such constant and early use in domestic economy and in commerce , that each local system becomes deeply rooted from the effects of ancient custom , and is so intimately associated with the daily habits of ...
Page 217
... its breadth ; each being 12 inches : the number of square inches in a square foot will therefore be found , by taking 12 square inches 12 times , or by multiplying 12 by 12 . One square foot , therefore CHAP . I. 217 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES .
... its breadth ; each being 12 inches : the number of square inches in a square foot will therefore be found , by taking 12 square inches 12 times , or by multiplying 12 by 12 . One square foot , therefore CHAP . I. 217 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES .
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Treatise on Arithmetic: Practical and Theoretical (1834) Dionysius Lardner No preview available - 2009 |
Common terms and phrases
added addition Agents Effects amount annexed arithmetic ciphers classes of units column complex numbers COMPUTATION converted cubic decimal places decimetre deno denominator DIONYSIUS LARDNER dividend dividing the product divisor divisor and dividend equal equivalent decimal equivalent fractions equivalent number evident example express the number farthings feet figure formed fourth furlongs gallons hundreds improper fraction inches length less Let us suppose manner merator method minator minuend mixed number mowers multi multiple of 9 multiplicand multiply the quotient multiplying the multiplicand necessary nine nomenclature notation number expressing number of days number of shillings obtain the product operation order of units partial product pence perches performed pounds process of division product corresponding proportion quantity question quinary radix ratio reduced remainder resolved result simple numbers single counter subtract subtrahend tens tenth third thousands tiple tiply troy weight vigesimal vulgar fraction weight whole number write yards year's principal
Popular passages
Page 294 - In any proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes.
Page 186 - ... the denominator of the dividend by the numerator of the divisor, and the numerator of the dividend by the denominator of the divisor.
Page 29 - L, fifty; C, one hundred; D, five hundred ; M, one thousand.
Page 223 - Gallon., containing Ten Pounds Avoirdupois Weight of distilled Water weighed in Air, at the Temperature of Sixty two Degrees of Fahrenheit's Thermometer, the Barometer being at...
Page 149 - ... that is, the fraction takes its name or denomination from the number of parts, into which the unit is divided. Thus, if the unit be divided into 16 parts, the parts are called sixteenths, and 5 of these parts would be 5 sixteenths, expressed thus, -f%.
Page 148 - J, \i ; that is, we must conceive that the unit has been divided into as many equal parts as there are units in the denominator, and that one of these parts is taken as many times as there are units in the numerator.
Page 167 - To convert a mixed number into an improper fraction —Multiply the integral part by the denominator of the fractional part, and to the product add the numerator of the fractional part.
Page 49 - The character 0 is called a cipher, from the Arabic word tsphara, which signifies a blank or void. The uses of this character in numeration are so important, that its name cipher, has been extended to the whole art of Arithmetic, which has been called to cipher, meaning to work withfigitirtts.
Page 42 - Instead of perpendicular lines or bars, the board had its surface divided by sets of parallel grooves, by stretched wires, or even by successive rows of holes. It was easy to move small counters in the grooves, to slide perforated beads along the wires, or to stick large knobs or round-headed nails in the different holes. To diminish the number of marks required, every column was surmounted by a shorter one, wherein each counter had the same value as five of the ordinary kind, being half the index...