The Journey to the West, Revised Edition, Volume 1, Volume 1Anthony C. Yu Read the legendary Chinese classic that inspired the hit game Black Myth: Wukong! Anthony C. Yu’s translation of The Journey to the West,initially published in 1983, introduced English-speaking audiences to the classic Chinese novel in its entirety for the first time. Written in the sixteenth century, The Journey to the West tells the story of the fourteen-year pilgrimage of the monk Xuanzang, one of China’s most famous religious heroes, and his three supernatural disciples, in search of Buddhist scriptures. Throughout his journey, Xuanzang fights demons who wish to eat him, communes with spirits, and traverses a land riddled with a multitude of obstacles, both real and fantastical. An adventure rich with danger and excitement, this seminal work of the Chinese literary canonis by turns allegory, satire, and fantasy.With over a hundred chapters written in both prose and poetry, The Journey to the West has always been a complicated and difficult text to render in English while preserving the lyricism of its language and the content of its plot. But Yu has successfully taken on the task, and in this new edition he has made his translations even more accurate and accessible. The explanatory notes are updated and augmented, and Yu has added new material to his introduction, based on his original research as well as on the newest literary criticism and scholarship on Chinese religious traditions. He has also modernized the transliterations included in each volume, using the now-standard Hanyu Pinyin romanization system. Perhaps most important, Yu has made changes to the translation itself in order to make it as precise as possible. One of the great works of Chinese literature, The Journey to the West is not only invaluable to scholars of Eastern religion and literature, but, in Yu’s elegant rendering, also a delight for any reader.
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Contents
Introduction | 1 |
1 The divine root conceives its source revealed Mind and nature nurtured the Great Dao is born | 99 |
2 Fully awoke to Bodhis wondrous truths He cuts off Māra returns to the root and joins Primal Spirit | 116 |
3 Four Seas and a Thousand Mountains all bow to submit From Ninefold Darkness ten species names are removed | 131 |
4 Appointed a BanHorse could he be content? Named Equal to Heaven hes still not appeased | 145 |
5 Disrupting the Peach Festival the Great Sage steals elixir With revolt in Heaven many gods would seize the fiend | 160 |
6 Guanyin attending the banquet inquires into the cause The Little Sage exerting his power subdues the Great Sage | 174 |
7 From the Eight Trigrams Brazier the Great Sage escapes Beneath the Five Phases Mountain Mind Monkey is still | 188 |
15 At Serpent Coil Mountain the gods give secret protection At Eagle Grief Stream the Horse of the Will is reined | 321 |
16 At Guanyin Hall the monks plot for the treasure At Black Wind Mountain a monster steals the cassock | 334 |
17 Pilgrim Sun greatly disturbs the Black Wind Mountain Guanshiyin brings to submission the bear monster | 349 |
18 At Guanyin Hall the Tang Monk leaves his ordeal At Gao Village the Great Sage casts out the monster | 367 |
19 At Cloudy Paths Cave Wukong takes in Eight Rules At Pagoda Mountain Tripitaka receives the Heart Sūtra | 378 |
20 At Yellow Wind Ridge the Tang Monk meets adversity In midmountain Eight Rules strives to be first | 393 |
21 The Vihārapālas prepare lodging for the Great Sage Lingji of Sumeru crushes the wind demon | 407 |
22 Eight Rules fights fiercely at the Flowing Sand River Mokṣa by order receives Wujings submission | 421 |
8 Our Buddha makes scriptures to impart ultimate bliss Guanyin receives the decree to go up to Changan | 201 |
9 Chen Guangrui going to his post meets disaster Monk River Float avenging his parents repays his roots | 217 |
10 The Old Dragon Kings foolish schemes transgress Heavens decrees Prime Minister Weis letter seeks help from an official of the dead | 231 |
11 Having toured the Underworld Taizong returns to life Having presented melons and fruits Liu Quan marries again | 252 |
12 The Tang emperor firmly sincere convenes a Grand Mass Guanyin in epiphany converts Gold Cicada | 269 |
13 In the den of tigers the Gold Star brings deliverance At Double Fork Ridge Boqin detains the monk | 293 |
14 Mind Monkey returns to the Right The Six Robbers vanish from sight | 306 |
23 Tripitaka does not forget his origin The Four Sages test the priestly mind | 435 |
24 At Long Life Mountain the Great Immortal detains his old friend At Five Villages Abbey Pilgrim steals the ginseng fruit | 450 |
25 The Zhenyuan Immortal gives chase to catch the scripture monk Pilgrim Sun greatly disturbs Five Villages Abbey | 465 |
Notes | 479 |
535 | |
Common terms and phrases
asked Bodhisattva body Boqin bowed Buddha Buddhist cassock cave celestial Chan Chang'an chapter Chen Chinese clouds cried Daoist dare deities demon Devarāja disciple divine door Dragon King Earth Eight Rules Elder Brother Equal to Heaven eyes five flowers fruits gate gold golden Guangrui Guanyin Guardian Hall hands head heard these words horse Hu Shi Immortal Master internal alchemy iron rod Jade Emperor journey kowtowed Laozi laughing leave look magic mind mist Mokṣa Monkey King monster moon mother mountain narrative novel old Monkey once Palace Patriarch Pilgrim poem priest Quanzhen recite River Sage saying scripture pilgrim Sha Monk spirit Star Sun Wukong Sūtra Taizong Tang emperor Tang Monk Tathāgata tell temple thousand tiger took treasure tree Tripitaka Wei Zheng West Western Heaven wind Wu Cheng'en Xiyouji Xuanzang yakṣa Zhang