The High Price of MaterialismA study of how materialism and consumerism undermine our quality of life. In The High Price of Materialism, Tim Kasser offers a scientific explanation of how our contemporary culture of consumerism and materialism affects our everyday happiness and psychological health. Other writers have shown that once we have sufficient food, shelter, and clothing, further material gains do little to improve our well-being. Kasser goes beyond these findings to investigate how people's materialistic desires relate to their well-being. He shows that people whose values center on the accumulation of wealth or material possessions face a greater risk of unhappiness, including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and problems with intimacy—regardless of age, income, or culture. Drawing on a decade's worth of empirical data, Kasser examines what happens when we organize our lives around materialistic pursuits. He looks at the effects on our internal experience and interpersonal relationships, as well as on our communities and the world at large. He shows that materialistic values actually undermine our well-being, as they perpetuate feelings of insecurity, weaken the ties that bind us, and make us feel less free. Kasser not only defines the problem but proposes ways we can change ourselves, our families, and society to become less materialistic. |
Contents
Mixed Messages | 1 |
Personal WellBeing | 5 |
Psychological Needs | 23 |
Insecurity | 29 |
Fragile SelfWorth | 43 |
Poor Relationships | 61 |
The Chains of Materialism | 73 |
Family Community and the Earth | 87 |
Making Change | 97 |
Epilogue | 117 |
Notes | 119 |
129 | |
143 | |
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Common terms and phrases
Abraham Maslow activities adolescents adults advertisements American anxiety asked Aspiration Index assessed become behavior believe Belk chapter college students Consumer Research desire Diener discrepancies disorders dreams example experiences extrinsic feel financial success focus on materialistic Geoff Williams happiness highly materialistic ideals important Inglehart insecurity interpersonal relationships intrinsic motivation Kasser and Ryan Ken Sheldon less lives low well-being Maslow materialism materialistic aims materialistic goals materialistic individuals materialistic pursuits materialistic value orientation measure messages Moschis nations nonmaterialistic Odds ratios oriented toward materialistic parents participants people's problems psychological health psychological needs Rainbow Fish relationships relatively reported rewards Richard Ryan sample satisfaction satisfied scale Schwartz Self-determination theory self-esteem separation anxiety disorder Sheldon and Kasser shows Sirgy Social Psychology society strong materialistic value suggest sumer teens television things tion University of Rochester value systems values are associated wealth and possessions