Perfecting Parliament: Constitutional Reform, Liberalism, and the Rise of Western DemocracyThis book explains why contemporary liberal democracies are based on historical templates rather than revolutionary reforms; why the transition in Europe occurred during a relatively short period in the nineteenth century; why politically and economically powerful men and women voluntarily supported such reforms; how interests, ideas, and pre-existing institutions affected the reforms adopted; and why the countries that liberalized their political systems also produced the Industrial Revolution. The analysis is organized in three parts. The first part develops new rational choice models of (1) governance, (2) the balance of authority between parliaments and kings, (3) constitutional exchange, and (4) suffrage reform. The second part provides historical overviews and detailed constitutional histories of six important countries. The third part provides additional evidence in support of the theory, summarizes the results, contrasts the approach taken in this book with that of other scholars, and discusses methodological issues. |
Contents
1 | |
25 | |
Part II Historical Evidence on Western Democratic Transitions | 185 |
Part III Analytical History as Social Science | 571 |
Other editions - View all
Perfecting Parliament: Constitutional Reform, Liberalism, and the Rise of ... Roger D. Congleton No preview available - 2010 |
Perfecting Parliament: Constitutional Reform, Liberalism, and the Rise of ... Roger D. Congleton No preview available - 2010 |
Common terms and phrases
adopted Age of Liberty agenda control amendment bicameral changes chapter coalitions colonies Confederation Congleton consequence conservatism conservative constitutional bargaining constitutional reforms council daimyo decisions developed duchies Dutch Dutch Republic economic and political eighteenth elected chamber electoral emerged England English Europe example expanded favored formal formeteurs German gradually House of Commons House of Lords ideological implies included income increased induced institutions king king-and-council template king’s labor legislation liberal reforms major median voter medieval Meiji constitution members of parliament ment military ministers monopoly negotiations Netherlands nineteenth century norms organization’s organizational organizations parlia parliamentary democracy parties period persons policy-making authority procedures produced proposed Prussia public policy reduced relatively religious represented revenues reward Riksdag royal rules second chamber shifts shogun sovereign stadhouder suffrage laws suffrage reform Sweden Swedish team members tend territories theories tion trade universal suffrage veto power vote wealth Willem women’s suffrage