Nobody Wanted War: Misperception in Vietnam and Other Wars

absence of empathy action aggressors allies ambiguous ambivalence anti-Communist assumption Austria-Hungary Austrians basic Bernard Fall black-and-white picture bombing Buttinger Chinese coalition committed Communism Communist aggression Communist China conflict conscious countries danger democracy diabolical Diem dissonance distortion domino domino theory empathy enemy enemy-image escalation evidence fact factor favor fear feeling fighting force French German guerrilla Hanoi Hitler hostile interpretation involvement land reform leaders least less majority Malcolm Browne ment militant American military minds misperception moral munist namese nists non-Communist non-militants North official one's overconfidence peace peasants percent perhaps person Pike political pro-Viet Cong probably psychological question Raskin and Fall reason Reclaiming regard Russia Saigon Saigon government seems selective inattention Serbia Shaplen side situation South Vietnam strong tend tendency Tet offensive tion troops United victory Viet Cong Viet Minh Vietnam war Vietnamese Vietnamese Communists village virile self-image withdrawal World War III