Demography and Democracy: The Number of Athenian Citizens in the Fourth Century B.C.

able-bodied Athenians adult males Aeschin age distribution Agora XV archai Arist army figures assume Athenian citizens Athenians aged Athenians living Athenians sent Athens attested Beloch boule bouleutai bouleutic quota calculations call-up census citizen population citizens living citizenship conscription council decree demes demographic Demosthenes demotai Diod Diodoros drachmas ekklesia epheboi Erechtheis estimate evidence exempted fleet fourth century Gomme Hansen hippeis historians hoplite hoplite census hoplite class inference infra klerouchs Ktesikles Lamian war lexiarchika living in Attica M. J. Osborne mercenaries metics military service nothoi number of Athenians number of citizens number of ephebes peltasts pinax Plut Plutarch population census probably prytany Reinmuth Rhodes Ruschenbusch 1984 Samian Samos served as ephebes slaves sortition sources supra thetes Thuc total number Traill trierarchs triremes unfit for military year-classes δὲ εἰς ἐκ καταλόγου ἐν τοῖς καὶ κατάλογος μὲν οἱ τὰς τὴν τῆς τὸ τὸν τοὺς τῷ τῶν