Demography and Democracy: The Number of Athenian Citizens in the Fourth Century B.C.

accepted according adult males affected age distribution Agora Arist army assume assumption Athenian citizens Athens attested believe born boule bouleutai bouleutes calculations call-up called census cities citizen population citizenship conducted conscription constituted corresponds council councillors counted decree demes Demetrios demographic Diod Diodoros discussion drachmas drafted ephebes estimate evidence excluded exempted expectancy fifth figures fleet force fourth century Furthermore give growth hand Hansen historians hoplite hundred important included indicates inference infra inscriptions interpretation klerouchs least less liable living in Attica means metics military service mortality names natural number of Athenians number of citizens perhaps period political probably problem quota reasons recorded refers rejected Rhodes Ruschenbusch seems sent served served twice ships slaves sources speech suggest supra total number tribes triremes unfit for military year-classes δὲ ἐκ καὶ οἱ τῶν