Drugs and Behavior: An Introduction to Behavioral Pharmacology |
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Page 28
... ionized in a solution of known pH . The pH at the lining of the intestine is 3.5 . In Figure 3-4 , we can see that damital is about five per- cent ionized at this pH and endital is com- pletely ionized . Since ionized molecules are not ...
... ionized in a solution of known pH . The pH at the lining of the intestine is 3.5 . In Figure 3-4 , we can see that damital is about five per- cent ionized at this pH and endital is com- pletely ionized . Since ionized molecules are not ...
Page 30
... ionized molecules in both the digestive system and the blood . We can do this using an equation known as the Henderson - Hasselblatch equation as fol- lows : Log ( ratio ) = pH - pka The pH of the blood is 7.5 . To find the ratio of ionized ...
... ionized molecules in both the digestive system and the blood . We can do this using an equation known as the Henderson - Hasselblatch equation as fol- lows : Log ( ratio ) = pH - pka The pH of the blood is 7.5 . To find the ratio of ionized ...
Page 37
... ionized ( have an electric charge ) are not lipid soluble and cannot be absorbed . The percent of ionized molecules is determined by : ( a ) the pH of the solution ; ( b ) whether the drug is an acid or a base and ; ( c ) the pKa of the ...
... ionized ( have an electric charge ) are not lipid soluble and cannot be absorbed . The percent of ionized molecules is determined by : ( a ) the pH of the solution ; ( b ) whether the drug is an acid or a base and ; ( c ) the pKa of the ...
Contents
1 | 1 |
Experimental Research Designs 1 History of the Study of Behavior | 10 |
Chapter Summary 8 Chapter Summary | 19 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
Drugs and Behavior: An Introduction to Behavioral Pharmacology Stephanie Hancock,William McKim No preview available - 2017 |
Common terms and phrases
acid action potentials activity addicts administration alcohol America amphetamine animal antagonist anticholinergics antidepressants appear atropine axon barbiturates behavior benzodiazepines blocked blood levels body brain caffeine cannabinoids cannabis cause cell changes chlordiazepoxide cigarette cocaine coffee cohol consumption crease decrease depression diazepam digestive system discrimination drinking drug effects enzyme excreted experiment experimental fects given Grinspoon hallucinations hallucinogens hashish heroin high doses higher doses humans increase inhaled injection ionized known lipid soluble liver low doses lungs marijuana membrane mescaline metabolism metabolites methadone methylxanthines molecules monkeys mood morphine mushroom nervous system neurons nicotine nonhumans normal opiate opium orally overdose percent peyote Pharmacology phenobarbital placebo plant Press psilocybin psychotic rats receptor reinforcement reported response result schedule self-administration serotonin shows Siegel similar sleep smoking species stimulants subjects substances synapses tion tobacco toxic treatment users usually withdrawal symptoms York
References to this book
Shamanism: The Neural Ecology of Consciousness and Healing Michael Winkelman No preview available - 2000 |