BiogeographyBiogeography, Second Edition combines ecological and historical perspectives to show how contemporary environments, earth history, and evolutionary processes have shaped the distributions of species and the patterns of biodiversity. It illustrates general patterns and processes using examples from different groups of plants and animals from diverse habitats and geographic regions. Written primarily for use in undergraduate and graduate courses in plant and/or animal geography, the book serves as a general synthesis and reference as well. |
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Page 219
... northern ancestry that both were stopped by and passed through the filter , the same groups for taxa of southern ancestry , and a final group , originally of northern ancestry , that invaded and survived in South America but became ...
... northern ancestry that both were stopped by and passed through the filter , the same groups for taxa of southern ancestry , and a final group , originally of northern ancestry , that invaded and survived in South America but became ...
Page 414
... Northern Hemisphere The sequence described has occurred during the last 600,000 years ( youngest to oldest ) . ( After West , 1977. ) Boreal forest Temperate broadleaf forest Mediterranean vegetation , chiefly coniferous. intervening ...
... Northern Hemisphere The sequence described has occurred during the last 600,000 years ( youngest to oldest ) . ( After West , 1977. ) Boreal forest Temperate broadleaf forest Mediterranean vegetation , chiefly coniferous. intervening ...
Page 416
... northern Europe ( including here European U.S.S.R. ) ( Figure 14.2 ) and nearly all of the northern three quarters of North America had sheets of ice during the last glacial maximum . In con- trast , much of Siberia and northern Alaska ...
... northern Europe ( including here European U.S.S.R. ) ( Figure 14.2 ) and nearly all of the northern three quarters of North America had sheets of ice during the last glacial maximum . In con- trast , much of Siberia and northern Alaska ...
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Common terms and phrases
adapted adaptive radiation Africa angiosperms animals aquatic areas Australasia Australia barriers biogeographic biotas biotic Cenozoic changes Chapter cies cladistic cladogram climate colonization communities competition continental continental drift continents Cretaceous desert disjunctions distributions drift eastern ecological elevation endemic environment Eocene Eurasia evolution evolutionary example extinction families fauna Figure fishes forms fossil record freshwater genera geographic ranges geologic Gondwanaland groups Guinea habitats inhabiting insects insular interactions isolated lakes land bridge landmasses latitudes limited living long-distance dispersal MacArthur Madagascar mainland major mammals marine Mesozoic migration million years BP mountain Neotropics niches North Northern Hemisphere number of species occur oceanic islands organisms origin Pacific Paleocene patterns phylogenetic plants plate Pleistocene polyploidy populations predators present radiation rain forest reconstructions regions relationships relatively Simberloff similar soil South America southern speciation species richness taxa taxon taxonomic temperate temperature terrestrial tion tropical vegetation vicariance World zone