BiogeographyBiogeography, Second Edition combines ecological and historical perspectives to show how contemporary environments, earth history, and evolutionary processes have shaped the distributions of species and the patterns of biodiversity. It illustrates general patterns and processes using examples from different groups of plants and animals from diverse habitats and geographic regions. Written primarily for use in undergraduate and graduate courses in plant and/or animal geography, the book serves as a general synthesis and reference as well. |
From inside the book
Results 1-3 of 21
Page 262
... cladograms should be dichotomous statements of synapomorphy so that a definite test can be made at each node ( branching junc- tion ) on the diagram . However , this is not a necessary requirement for a cladogram , which only ...
... cladograms should be dichotomous statements of synapomorphy so that a definite test can be made at each node ( branching junc- tion ) on the diagram . However , this is not a necessary requirement for a cladogram , which only ...
Page 269
... cladogram and vicariance hypothesis . A. arguta . A. cissifolia Phylogenetic and biogeographic reconstruction for. Taxon Trait or character state Cladogram 2 3 X Area cladogram Taxon 1 2 3 Region A Dispersal hypothesis A B B A Vicariance ...
... cladogram and vicariance hypothesis . A. arguta . A. cissifolia Phylogenetic and biogeographic reconstruction for. Taxon Trait or character state Cladogram 2 3 X Area cladogram Taxon 1 2 3 Region A Dispersal hypothesis A B B A Vicariance ...
Page 270
... cladogram , as would a fossil of 3 in B or of 2 in C. One could also construct area cladograms for other extant groups with en- demic taxa in areas A , B , and C. If the two groups were in existence at the same time one would expect ...
... cladogram , as would a fossil of 3 in B or of 2 in C. One could also construct area cladograms for other extant groups with en- demic taxa in areas A , B , and C. If the two groups were in existence at the same time one would expect ...
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
adapted adaptive radiation Africa angiosperms animals aquatic areas Australasia Australia barriers biogeographic biotas biotic Cenozoic changes Chapter cies cladistic cladogram climate colonization communities competition continental continental drift continents Cretaceous desert disjunctions distributions drift eastern ecological elevation endemic environment Eocene Eurasia evolution evolutionary example extinction families fauna Figure fishes forms fossil record freshwater genera geographic ranges geologic Gondwanaland groups Guinea habitats inhabiting insects insular interactions isolated lakes land bridge landmasses latitudes limited living long-distance dispersal MacArthur Madagascar mainland major mammals marine Mesozoic migration million years BP mountain Neotropics niches North Northern Hemisphere number of species occur oceanic islands organisms origin Pacific Paleocene patterns phylogenetic plants plate Pleistocene polyploidy populations predators present radiation rain forest reconstructions regions relationships relatively Simberloff similar soil South America southern speciation species richness taxa taxon taxonomic temperate temperature terrestrial tion tropical vegetation vicariance World zone